BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Tetra (Cotinus coggygria) ve Defne (Laurus nobilis) Bitkilerinin Alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Büyümeyi Teşvik Edici Etkileri

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 26 - 33, 17.07.2012

Öz

Bu çalışmada tetra (Cotinus coggygria) ve defne (Laurus nobilis) bitkilerinin kültürü
yapılan alabalıkların (Oncorhynchus mykiss) büyüme oranı (SBO), yem değerlendirme
oranı (YDO) ve yaşama oranları üzerine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Ortalama ağırlıkları
66,13±0,94 g olan juvenil alabalıklar kontrol grubu dahil olmak üzere %1 ve %1,5 tetra ile
%1 ve %1,5 defne içeren beş farklı deneme yemi ile 8 hafta süreyle beslenmişlerdir. Deneme
üç tekerrürlü olmak üzere 15 adet havuzda yürütülmüştür. Her bir havuza 5800 adet
balık yerleştirilmiştir. Deneme sonunda balıkların ortalama ağırlıkları, yaşama oranları
(sırasıyla % 98,32±1,07, % 99,01±0,37, % 99,16±0,09, % 99,25±0,15 ve % 99,32±0,02)
SBO ve YDO arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılıklar tespit edilememiştir (P > 0,05).
Sonuç olarak, tetra ve defnenin alabalıkların büyüme performansı ve yemden yararlanma
üzerine etkisinin önemsiz olduğu saptanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Adelizi, P. D., Rosati, R.R., Warner, K., Wu, Y.V., Muench, T., White, M., Brown, P., 1998. Evaluation of a fish meal-free diets for rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss). Aquaculture Nutrition 4: 255-262.
  • AOAC International, 2000. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis (17th ed.). Washington, DC. 2200 pp.
  • Bagni N., Archetti L., Amadori M. ve Marino G., 2000. Effect of Long-term Oral Administration Of An Immunostimulant Diet On Innate Immunity In Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Journal of Vet. Med., B 47: 745-751.
  • Bilen, S., Bulut M., 2010. Effects of Laurel (Laurus nobilis) on The Non-Specific Immune Responses of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum). Jorunal of Veterinary and Animal Advances, 9 (8): 1275-1279.
  • Castro R., Couso N., Obach A. ve Lamas J., 1999. Effect Of Different β-Glucans On The Respiratory Burst Of Turbot (Psetta maxima) And Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata) Phagocytes. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 9: 529–541.
  • Clark, M.L., 2003. Comparison of water Quality, Rainbow Trout Production, and Economics in Oxygenated and Aerated Raceways. State University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences,Blacksburg, Virginia. MS. 66 sayfa.
  • Collins, S.A., Desai, A.R., Mansfield, G.S., Hill, J.E., Van Kessel, A.G., Drew, D.M., 2012. The effect of increasing inclusion rates of soybean, pea and canola meals and their protein concentrates on the growth of rainbow trout: Concepts in diet formulation and experimental design for ingredient evaluation. Aquaculture, 344–349: 90–99.
  • Cook T.M., Hayball J.P., Hutchinson W., Nowak F.B. ve Hayball D.J., 2003. Administration Of A Commercial Immunostimulant Preparation, EcoActiva™ As A Feed Supplement Enhances Macrophage Respiratory Burst And The Growth Rate Of Snapper (Pagrus auratus, Sparidae (Bloch and Schneider)) In Winter. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 14: 333–345.
  • Düğenci, K.S. ve Candan A., 2003. Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) Bazı İmmunostimulanların Spesifik Olmayan Bağışıklık Sistemi Üzerine Etkisi. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci, 27: 1253-1260.
  • Düğenci, K.S., Arda N. ve Candan A., 2003. Some Medicinal Plants As Immunostimulant For Fish. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88: 99–106.
  • Bilen, S., Bulut, M., Bilen, A.M., 2011. Immunostimulant effects of Cotinus coggyria on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 30: 451-455.
  • Goldburg, R. J., Elliott, M.S., Naylor, R.L., 2002. Marine aquaculture in the United States: environmental impacts and policy options. Pew Oceans Commission, Arlington, Virginia.
  • Gürbüz, İ., Üstün, O., Yeşilada, E., Sezik, E., Akyürek, N., 2002. In vivo gastroprotective effects of five Turkish folk remedies against ethanol-induced lesions. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 83: 241-244.
  • Kamps, R.H., ve Neill, W.E., 1999. Aquacultural effluents: directive signals to the system downstream? Journal of Chemical Ecology, 25: 2041-2050.
  • Kültür, Ş., 2007. Medicinal Plants Used In Kırklareli Province (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 111: 341–364.
  • Losordo, T. M., Masser, M.P., Rakocy, J.E., 1999. Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems . a review of component options. Publication #453, Southern Regional Aquaculture Center, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS.
  • Lovell, T., 1998. Nutrition and Feeding in Fish-Second Edition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, U.K. 267pp.
  • Moore, J., 1999. Deep-sea finfish fisheries: lessons from history. Fisheries 24(3): 18-21.
  • Musick, J. A., ve 17 Yardımcı Araştrımacı, 2001. Marine, estuarine, and diadromous fish stocks at risk of extinction in North America. Fisheries 25: 6-30.
  • National Research Council. 1999. The Use of Drugs in Food Animals: Benefits and Risks. National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.
  • Overland, M., Sİrensen, M., Storebakken, T., Penn, M., Krogdahl, Å., Skrede, A., 2009. Pea protein concentrate substituting fishmeal or soybean meal in diets for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) effect on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass composition, gut health, and physical feed quality. Aquaculture 288: 305–311.
  • Özoğul, Y., Ahmad, I.J., Hole, M., Özoğul, F., Deguara, S., 2006. The effects of partial replacement of fish meal by vegetable protein sources in the diet of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) on post mortem spoilage of fillets. Food Chemistry 96: 549–561.
  • Refstie, S., Helland, S.J.,Storebakken T., 1997. Adaption to soybean meal in diets for rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture, 153: 263–272.
  • Refstie, S., Korsoen, O.J., Storebakken, T., Baeverfjord, G., Lein, I., Roem, A.J., 2000. Differing nutritional responses to dietary soybean meal in rainbow trout (T) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 190: 49–63.
  • Romarheima, H.O., Skredea, A., Gaob, Y., Krogdahla, A., Denstadlia, V., Lilleenga, E., 2006. Trond Storebakken Comparison of white flakes and toasted soybean meal partly replacing fish meal as proteinsource in extruded feed for rainbowtrout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 256 (1–4): 354–364.
  • Sala, E., Ballesteros, E., Star, R.M., 2001. Rapid decline of Nasssau grouper spawning aggregations in Belize. Fisheries 26:23-30.
  • Sarker, K.P., Fournier, J., Boucher, E., Proulx, E., de la Noüe, J., Vandenberg, G.W., 2011. Effects of low phosphorus ingredient combinations on weight gain, apparent digestibility coefficients, non-fecal phosphorus excretion, phosphorus retention and loading of large rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Animal Feed Science and Technology, 168: 241– 249.
  • Summerfelt, S. T., Williams, J.B., Tsukuda, S., 2001. Controlled systems: water reuse and recirculation. Pages 285-397 in G. A. Wedemeyer, ed. Fish hatchery management, second edition. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Torstensen, B.E., Espe, M., Sanden, M., Stubhaug, I., Waagbİ, R., Hemre, G.-I., Fontanillas, R., Nordgarden, U., Hevrİy, E.M., Olsvik, P., Berntssen, M.H.G., 2008. Novel production of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) protein based on combined replacement of fishmeal and fish oil with plant meal and vegetable oil blends. Aquaculture, 285: 193–200.
  • TÜİK, 2010. Balıkçılık İstatistikleri. Tüerkiye İstatistik Enstitüsü. Ankara. 71 sayfa.
  • Zhu, S., Chen, S., Hardy, R.W., Barrows, F.T., 2001. Digestibility, growth and excretion response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) to feeds of different ingredient particle sizes. Aquaculture Research, 32:885-893.
Yıl 2012, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 26 - 33, 17.07.2012

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adelizi, P. D., Rosati, R.R., Warner, K., Wu, Y.V., Muench, T., White, M., Brown, P., 1998. Evaluation of a fish meal-free diets for rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss). Aquaculture Nutrition 4: 255-262.
  • AOAC International, 2000. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis (17th ed.). Washington, DC. 2200 pp.
  • Bagni N., Archetti L., Amadori M. ve Marino G., 2000. Effect of Long-term Oral Administration Of An Immunostimulant Diet On Innate Immunity In Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Journal of Vet. Med., B 47: 745-751.
  • Bilen, S., Bulut M., 2010. Effects of Laurel (Laurus nobilis) on The Non-Specific Immune Responses of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum). Jorunal of Veterinary and Animal Advances, 9 (8): 1275-1279.
  • Castro R., Couso N., Obach A. ve Lamas J., 1999. Effect Of Different β-Glucans On The Respiratory Burst Of Turbot (Psetta maxima) And Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata) Phagocytes. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 9: 529–541.
  • Clark, M.L., 2003. Comparison of water Quality, Rainbow Trout Production, and Economics in Oxygenated and Aerated Raceways. State University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences,Blacksburg, Virginia. MS. 66 sayfa.
  • Collins, S.A., Desai, A.R., Mansfield, G.S., Hill, J.E., Van Kessel, A.G., Drew, D.M., 2012. The effect of increasing inclusion rates of soybean, pea and canola meals and their protein concentrates on the growth of rainbow trout: Concepts in diet formulation and experimental design for ingredient evaluation. Aquaculture, 344–349: 90–99.
  • Cook T.M., Hayball J.P., Hutchinson W., Nowak F.B. ve Hayball D.J., 2003. Administration Of A Commercial Immunostimulant Preparation, EcoActiva™ As A Feed Supplement Enhances Macrophage Respiratory Burst And The Growth Rate Of Snapper (Pagrus auratus, Sparidae (Bloch and Schneider)) In Winter. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 14: 333–345.
  • Düğenci, K.S. ve Candan A., 2003. Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) Bazı İmmunostimulanların Spesifik Olmayan Bağışıklık Sistemi Üzerine Etkisi. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci, 27: 1253-1260.
  • Düğenci, K.S., Arda N. ve Candan A., 2003. Some Medicinal Plants As Immunostimulant For Fish. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88: 99–106.
  • Bilen, S., Bulut, M., Bilen, A.M., 2011. Immunostimulant effects of Cotinus coggyria on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 30: 451-455.
  • Goldburg, R. J., Elliott, M.S., Naylor, R.L., 2002. Marine aquaculture in the United States: environmental impacts and policy options. Pew Oceans Commission, Arlington, Virginia.
  • Gürbüz, İ., Üstün, O., Yeşilada, E., Sezik, E., Akyürek, N., 2002. In vivo gastroprotective effects of five Turkish folk remedies against ethanol-induced lesions. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 83: 241-244.
  • Kamps, R.H., ve Neill, W.E., 1999. Aquacultural effluents: directive signals to the system downstream? Journal of Chemical Ecology, 25: 2041-2050.
  • Kültür, Ş., 2007. Medicinal Plants Used In Kırklareli Province (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 111: 341–364.
  • Losordo, T. M., Masser, M.P., Rakocy, J.E., 1999. Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems . a review of component options. Publication #453, Southern Regional Aquaculture Center, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS.
  • Lovell, T., 1998. Nutrition and Feeding in Fish-Second Edition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, U.K. 267pp.
  • Moore, J., 1999. Deep-sea finfish fisheries: lessons from history. Fisheries 24(3): 18-21.
  • Musick, J. A., ve 17 Yardımcı Araştrımacı, 2001. Marine, estuarine, and diadromous fish stocks at risk of extinction in North America. Fisheries 25: 6-30.
  • National Research Council. 1999. The Use of Drugs in Food Animals: Benefits and Risks. National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.
  • Overland, M., Sİrensen, M., Storebakken, T., Penn, M., Krogdahl, Å., Skrede, A., 2009. Pea protein concentrate substituting fishmeal or soybean meal in diets for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) effect on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass composition, gut health, and physical feed quality. Aquaculture 288: 305–311.
  • Özoğul, Y., Ahmad, I.J., Hole, M., Özoğul, F., Deguara, S., 2006. The effects of partial replacement of fish meal by vegetable protein sources in the diet of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) on post mortem spoilage of fillets. Food Chemistry 96: 549–561.
  • Refstie, S., Helland, S.J.,Storebakken T., 1997. Adaption to soybean meal in diets for rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture, 153: 263–272.
  • Refstie, S., Korsoen, O.J., Storebakken, T., Baeverfjord, G., Lein, I., Roem, A.J., 2000. Differing nutritional responses to dietary soybean meal in rainbow trout (T) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 190: 49–63.
  • Romarheima, H.O., Skredea, A., Gaob, Y., Krogdahla, A., Denstadlia, V., Lilleenga, E., 2006. Trond Storebakken Comparison of white flakes and toasted soybean meal partly replacing fish meal as proteinsource in extruded feed for rainbowtrout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 256 (1–4): 354–364.
  • Sala, E., Ballesteros, E., Star, R.M., 2001. Rapid decline of Nasssau grouper spawning aggregations in Belize. Fisheries 26:23-30.
  • Sarker, K.P., Fournier, J., Boucher, E., Proulx, E., de la Noüe, J., Vandenberg, G.W., 2011. Effects of low phosphorus ingredient combinations on weight gain, apparent digestibility coefficients, non-fecal phosphorus excretion, phosphorus retention and loading of large rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Animal Feed Science and Technology, 168: 241– 249.
  • Summerfelt, S. T., Williams, J.B., Tsukuda, S., 2001. Controlled systems: water reuse and recirculation. Pages 285-397 in G. A. Wedemeyer, ed. Fish hatchery management, second edition. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Torstensen, B.E., Espe, M., Sanden, M., Stubhaug, I., Waagbİ, R., Hemre, G.-I., Fontanillas, R., Nordgarden, U., Hevrİy, E.M., Olsvik, P., Berntssen, M.H.G., 2008. Novel production of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) protein based on combined replacement of fishmeal and fish oil with plant meal and vegetable oil blends. Aquaculture, 285: 193–200.
  • TÜİK, 2010. Balıkçılık İstatistikleri. Tüerkiye İstatistik Enstitüsü. Ankara. 71 sayfa.
  • Zhu, S., Chen, S., Hardy, R.W., Barrows, F.T., 2001. Digestibility, growth and excretion response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) to feeds of different ingredient particle sizes. Aquaculture Research, 32:885-893.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil tr; en
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Soner Bilen

Aslı Müge Bilen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilen, S., & Bilen, A. M. (2012). Tetra (Cotinus coggygria) ve Defne (Laurus nobilis) Bitkilerinin Alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Büyümeyi Teşvik Edici Etkileri. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 22(1), 26-33.
AMA Bilen S, Bilen AM. Tetra (Cotinus coggygria) ve Defne (Laurus nobilis) Bitkilerinin Alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Büyümeyi Teşvik Edici Etkileri. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. Temmuz 2012;22(1):26-33.
Chicago Bilen, Soner, ve Aslı Müge Bilen. “Tetra (Cotinus Coggygria) Ve Defne (Laurus Nobilis) Bitkilerinin Alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Büyümeyi Teşvik Edici Etkileri”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 22, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2012): 26-33.
EndNote Bilen S, Bilen AM (01 Temmuz 2012) Tetra (Cotinus coggygria) ve Defne (Laurus nobilis) Bitkilerinin Alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Büyümeyi Teşvik Edici Etkileri. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 22 1 26–33.
IEEE S. Bilen ve A. M. Bilen, “Tetra (Cotinus coggygria) ve Defne (Laurus nobilis) Bitkilerinin Alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Büyümeyi Teşvik Edici Etkileri”, Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, c. 22, sy. 1, ss. 26–33, 2012.
ISNAD Bilen, Soner - Bilen, Aslı Müge. “Tetra (Cotinus Coggygria) Ve Defne (Laurus Nobilis) Bitkilerinin Alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Büyümeyi Teşvik Edici Etkileri”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 22/1 (Temmuz 2012), 26-33.
JAMA Bilen S, Bilen AM. Tetra (Cotinus coggygria) ve Defne (Laurus nobilis) Bitkilerinin Alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Büyümeyi Teşvik Edici Etkileri. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2012;22:26–33.
MLA Bilen, Soner ve Aslı Müge Bilen. “Tetra (Cotinus Coggygria) Ve Defne (Laurus Nobilis) Bitkilerinin Alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Büyümeyi Teşvik Edici Etkileri”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, c. 22, sy. 1, 2012, ss. 26-33.
Vancouver Bilen S, Bilen AM. Tetra (Cotinus coggygria) ve Defne (Laurus nobilis) Bitkilerinin Alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Büyümeyi Teşvik Edici Etkileri. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2012;22(1):26-33.