Öz
Toruslar benign ve genellikle asemptomatik kemik ekzostozlarıdır. Bu ekzostozlar genellikle bir kontrol muayenesi sırasında farkedilirler ve tam dişsiz hastalarda total protez yapımında eksize edilmeleri endikedir. İntraoral bölgede en sık görülen yerler mandibula ve palatinal bölgelerdir. Mandibulada en sık 4.dekatta, maksillada ise 3.dekatta görülmektedir. Palatinal toruslar genellikle sert damağın tepesinde yer alırlar. Mandibular toruslar, lingual tarafta genellikle mylohyoid hat boyunca veya premolar bölgede yer alırlar. Toruslar, %80 vakada mandibulada bilateral olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda geniş bilateral mandibular torusların cerrahi tedavisi anlatılmaktadır.
Kaynakça
- 1. Kumar R , Malik M , Laller S , Priti. Bilateral torus mandibularis: A case report with mini review. Int J Clin Diagn Pathol 2018;1:27-8.
- 2. García-García AS, Martínez-González JM, Gómez-Font R, Soto-Rivadeneira A, Oviedo-Roldán L. Current status of the torus palatinus and torus mandibularis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15:e353-e60.
- 3. Telang LA, Telang A, Nerali J, Pradeep P. Tori in a Malaysian population: Morphological and ethnic variations. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2019;11:107-12.
- 4. Goncalves T, de Oliveira JA, Sanchez-Ayala A, Rodrigues Garcia, R. C. Surgical resection and prosthetic treatment of an extensive mandibular torus. Gen Dent. 2013;61:65-8.
- 5. Sangwan A, Sharma K: Mandibular Tori-A Case Report & Review Intl J of Contemporary Dentistry 2011;2:125-7.
- 6. Valentin R, Julie L, Narcisse Z, Charline G, Vivien M, David G. Early recurrence of mandibular torus following surgical resection: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2021;83:105942.
- 7. Rouas A, Midy D: About a mandibular hyperostosis: the torus mandibularis. Surg Radiol Anat 1997, 19:41-3
- 8. Loukas M, Hulsberg P, Tubbs RS, Kapos T.,Wartmann CT,Shaffer K.et al. The tori of the mouth and ear: a review. Clin Anat. 2013;26:953-60
- 9. Büyükakyüz N, Aydil B, Öztürk M: Sert Damak Morfometrisi Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci 2015;21:137-45
- 10. Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Sakiyama K, Verdugo-López S, Amano O, Murakami G, Abe S. Origin of the torus mandibularis: an embryological hypothesis. Clin Anat. 2013;26:944-52.
- 11. AlZarea BK. Prevalence and pattern of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis among edentulous patients of Saudi Arabia. Clin Interv Aging. 2016;11:209-13
- 12. Singh GD. On the etiology and significance of palatal and mandibular tori. Cranio. 2010;28:213-15
- 13. Cortes AR, Jin Z, Morrison MD, Arita ES, Song J, Tamimi F. Mandibular tori are associated with mechanical stress and mandibular shape. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72:2115-25.
Öz
Tori are benign and usually asymptomatic bone exostoses. These exostosis are usually noticed during a follow-up examination and indicated to be removed in total dentures in edentulous patients. The most frequent intraoral locations are the mandibular and palatal region. It occurs most frequently in the mandible in the 4th decade, and in the maxilla in the 3rd decade.Palatal tori are usually located at the top of the hard palate. Mandibular tori are usually located along the mylohyoid line or in the premolar region. Tori are seen bilaterally in the mandible in 80% of cases.In this case report, surgical treatment of wide biletaral mandibular tori is described.
Kaynakça
- 1. Kumar R , Malik M , Laller S , Priti. Bilateral torus mandibularis: A case report with mini review. Int J Clin Diagn Pathol 2018;1:27-8.
- 2. García-García AS, Martínez-González JM, Gómez-Font R, Soto-Rivadeneira A, Oviedo-Roldán L. Current status of the torus palatinus and torus mandibularis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15:e353-e60.
- 3. Telang LA, Telang A, Nerali J, Pradeep P. Tori in a Malaysian population: Morphological and ethnic variations. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2019;11:107-12.
- 4. Goncalves T, de Oliveira JA, Sanchez-Ayala A, Rodrigues Garcia, R. C. Surgical resection and prosthetic treatment of an extensive mandibular torus. Gen Dent. 2013;61:65-8.
- 5. Sangwan A, Sharma K: Mandibular Tori-A Case Report & Review Intl J of Contemporary Dentistry 2011;2:125-7.
- 6. Valentin R, Julie L, Narcisse Z, Charline G, Vivien M, David G. Early recurrence of mandibular torus following surgical resection: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2021;83:105942.
- 7. Rouas A, Midy D: About a mandibular hyperostosis: the torus mandibularis. Surg Radiol Anat 1997, 19:41-3
- 8. Loukas M, Hulsberg P, Tubbs RS, Kapos T.,Wartmann CT,Shaffer K.et al. The tori of the mouth and ear: a review. Clin Anat. 2013;26:953-60
- 9. Büyükakyüz N, Aydil B, Öztürk M: Sert Damak Morfometrisi Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci 2015;21:137-45
- 10. Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Sakiyama K, Verdugo-López S, Amano O, Murakami G, Abe S. Origin of the torus mandibularis: an embryological hypothesis. Clin Anat. 2013;26:944-52.
- 11. AlZarea BK. Prevalence and pattern of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis among edentulous patients of Saudi Arabia. Clin Interv Aging. 2016;11:209-13
- 12. Singh GD. On the etiology and significance of palatal and mandibular tori. Cranio. 2010;28:213-15
- 13. Cortes AR, Jin Z, Morrison MD, Arita ES, Song J, Tamimi F. Mandibular tori are associated with mechanical stress and mandibular shape. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72:2115-25.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Diş Hekimliği |
| Bölüm | Olgu Sunumu |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Eylül 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 24 Mart 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 |
