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Age, Growth, and Reproduction of Common Sole, Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 395 - 408, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.866428

Öz

This study revealed the length-weight relationship, age, growth and mortality parameters, and reproductive biology of the common sole, Solea solea in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Samplings were conducted with bottom trawl between March 2017 and December 2018 at 34 stations. The length-weight relationship was calculated as W=0.0082×TL3.01. Ages were ranged between 1 and 5 years. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were calculated as L∞=34.56 cm, K=0.48 y-1, and t0=-0.01 y. The size at first maturity was 21.9 cm TL. The extended reproduction period was observed (from September to April). The rates of natural mortality (M), total mortality (Z), fishing mortality (F), and exploitation rate (E) were calculated to be 0.79, 2.4, 1.61, and 0.67, respectively. The biological reference points were calculated as Fopt=0.395; Flim=0.53 and Eopt=0.333, respectively. The length where the maximum yield can be obtained (Lopt) was found as 22.3 cm TL. The results showed that S.solea is under the influence of excessive fishing pressure in the Sea of Marmara.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Teşekkür

This study was financially supported by TAGEM Project no: TAGEM/HAYSÜD/2014/05/01. The authors would like to thanks the crew of Yalcınoglu Fishing vessel and Murat ŞİRİN, Koray CABBAR, G. Erman UGUR, Hasim INCEOGLU, Habib BAL, Ahmet OKTENER, G. Ali YAZICI and Guzın GUL for their helps in the fieldwork.

Kaynakça

  • Anguís, V., & Cañavate J.P. (2005). Spawning of captive Senegal sole (Solea senegalensis) under a naturally fluctuating temperature regime. Aquaculture 243, 133-145. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.09.026
  • Avella, M.A., Olivotto, I., Silvi, S., Ribecco, C., Cresci, A., Cresci, F., Palermo, F., Polzonetti, A., & Carnevali O. (2011). Use of Enterococcus faeciumto improve common sole (Solea solea) larviculture. Aquaculture 315:384e93.
  • Bedford, B.C., Woolner, L.E., & Jones, B.W. (1986). Length-weight relationships for commercial fish species and conversion factors for various presentations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Directorate of Fisheries Research. Fisheries Research Data Report No. 10.
  • Bök, T.D., Gokturk, S.D., Kahraman, A.E., Alicli, T.Z., Acun, T., & Ates, C. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10 (23): 3037-3042.
  • Cabral, H.N. (2000). Comparative feeding ecology of sympatric Solea solea and S. senegalensis, within the nursery areas of the Tagus estuary, Portugal. Journal of Fish Biology 57:1550-1562.
  • Campillo, A. (1992). Les pêcheries françaises de Méditeranée: synthèse des connaissances. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, France. 206 p.
  • Cerim, H., & Ateş C. (2019). Reproductive Biology of Female Common Sole, Solea Solea (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Southern Aegean Sea. Acta Biologica Turcica 32 (3): 143-148.
  • Cerim, H., & Ateş, C. (2020). Age, growth and length-weight relations of common sole (Solea solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 35(2), 36–42.
  • Cerim, H., Soykan, O., & Gülşahin, A. (2020). Mortality and exploitation of marbled spinefoot, Siganus rivulatus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Siganidae), from southern Aegean Sea small-scale fishery. ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA 50(2): 183-190. DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02841
  • Colloca, F., Cardinale, M., Maynou, F., Giannoulaki, M., Scarcella, G., Jenko, K., Bellido, J.M., & Fiorentino, F. (2013). Rebuilding Mediterranean fisheries: a new paradigm for ecological sustainability. Fish and Fisheries 14: 89-109.
  • Costa, M.J. (1990). Age and growth studies of the sole (Solea vulgaris vulgaris (Quensel, 1806) in the Tagus estuary, Portugal). Boletim (do) Instituto Nacional de investigacao das Pescas 15:63-67.
  • Coull, K.A., Jermyn, A.S., Newton, A.W., Henderson, G.I., & Hall, W.B. (1989). Length-weight relationships for 88 species of fish encountered in the North Atlantic. Scottish Fisheries Research Report, 43: 80.
  • Crec'hriou, R., Neveu, R., & Lenfant, P. (2013). Length-weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 29:1191-1192.
  • Davoodi, F., & Claireaux, G. (2007). Effects of exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons upon the metabolism of the common sole (Solea solea). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54 (7), 928−934.
  • De Veen, J.F. (1976). On changes in some biological parameters in the North Sea sole (Solea solea L.). Journal du Conseil CIEM 37:60-90.
  • Deconinck, D., Volckaert, F.A., Hostens, K., Panicz, R., Eljasik, P., Faria, M., Monteirod, C.S.,Robbens, J., & Derycke, S. (2020). A high-quality genetic reference database for European commercial fishes reveals substitution fraud of processed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and common sole (Solea solea) at different steps in the Belgian supply chain. Food Chem. Toxicol. 111417.
  • Deniel, C. (1990). Comparative study of growth of flatfishes on the west coast of Brittany. J. Fish Biol. 37(1):149-166.
  • Demirel, N., & Dalkara, M.E. (2012). Weight-Length relationships of 28 fish species in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology 36(6):785-791.
  • Devauchelle, N., Alexandre, J.C., Le Corre, N., & Letty, Y. (1987). Spawning of sole Solea solea in captivity. Aquaculture 66:125-147.
  • Di Pane, J., Gendrot, F., Giraldo, C., Marchal, P., Koubbi, P. & Loots, C. (2020). Evaluating the histological-based condition of wild collected larval fish: A synthetic approach applied to common sole (Solea solea). Journal of Marine Systems 204:103309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103309
  • Djabali, F., Mehailia, A., Koudil, M., & Brahmi, B. (1993). Empirical equations for the estimation of natural mortality in Mediterranean teleosts. Naga: the ICLARM Quarterly 16(1):35-37.
  • Dorel, D. (1986). Poissons de l'Atlantique nord-est relations taille-poids. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer. Nantes, France. 165 p. (in French).
  • Dulcic, J., & Glamuzina, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22:254-256.
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Marmara Denizi'nde Solea solea' nın (Linnaeus, 1758) Yaş, Büyüme ve Üreme Özellikleri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 395 - 408, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.866428

Öz

Bu çalışmada Dil Balığı, Solea solea türünün Marmara Denizi’ndeki boy-ağırlık ilişkisi, yaş, büyüme ve ölüm parametreleri ve üreme biyolojisi ele alınmıştır. Örneklemeler 34 istasyondan Mart 2017 ile Aralık 2018 arasında dip trolü ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Boy-ağırlık ilişkisi W=0,0082×TL3.01 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bireyler 1 ile 5 yaş aralığında dağılım göstermiştir. Von Bertalanffy büyüme parametreleri L∞=34,.56 cm, K=0,48 y-1, and t0=-0,01 y şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. İlk eşeysel olgunluk boyu 21.9 cm TL tespit edilmiştir. Eylül’den Nisan’a kadar geniş bir üreme periyodu tespit edilmiştir. Doğal ölüm oranı (M), toplam ölüm oranı (Z), balıkçılık ölümü (F) ve sömürülme oranı sırasıyla 0,79, 2,4, 1,61 ve 0,67 olarak belirlenmiştir. Biyolojik referans noktaları sırasıyla Fopt=0,395; Flim=0.53 ve Eopt=0,333 olarak hesaplanmıştır. En yüksek ürünün elde edilebileceği en uygun boy (Lopt) 22,3 cm TL bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar Dil Balığı’nın Marmara Denizi’nde aşırı avcılık etkisinde olduğunu göstermektedir. 

Kaynakça

  • Anguís, V., & Cañavate J.P. (2005). Spawning of captive Senegal sole (Solea senegalensis) under a naturally fluctuating temperature regime. Aquaculture 243, 133-145. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.09.026
  • Avella, M.A., Olivotto, I., Silvi, S., Ribecco, C., Cresci, A., Cresci, F., Palermo, F., Polzonetti, A., & Carnevali O. (2011). Use of Enterococcus faeciumto improve common sole (Solea solea) larviculture. Aquaculture 315:384e93.
  • Bedford, B.C., Woolner, L.E., & Jones, B.W. (1986). Length-weight relationships for commercial fish species and conversion factors for various presentations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Directorate of Fisheries Research. Fisheries Research Data Report No. 10.
  • Bök, T.D., Gokturk, S.D., Kahraman, A.E., Alicli, T.Z., Acun, T., & Ates, C. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10 (23): 3037-3042.
  • Cabral, H.N. (2000). Comparative feeding ecology of sympatric Solea solea and S. senegalensis, within the nursery areas of the Tagus estuary, Portugal. Journal of Fish Biology 57:1550-1562.
  • Campillo, A. (1992). Les pêcheries françaises de Méditeranée: synthèse des connaissances. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, France. 206 p.
  • Cerim, H., & Ateş C. (2019). Reproductive Biology of Female Common Sole, Solea Solea (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Southern Aegean Sea. Acta Biologica Turcica 32 (3): 143-148.
  • Cerim, H., & Ateş, C. (2020). Age, growth and length-weight relations of common sole (Solea solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 35(2), 36–42.
  • Cerim, H., Soykan, O., & Gülşahin, A. (2020). Mortality and exploitation of marbled spinefoot, Siganus rivulatus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Siganidae), from southern Aegean Sea small-scale fishery. ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA 50(2): 183-190. DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02841
  • Colloca, F., Cardinale, M., Maynou, F., Giannoulaki, M., Scarcella, G., Jenko, K., Bellido, J.M., & Fiorentino, F. (2013). Rebuilding Mediterranean fisheries: a new paradigm for ecological sustainability. Fish and Fisheries 14: 89-109.
  • Costa, M.J. (1990). Age and growth studies of the sole (Solea vulgaris vulgaris (Quensel, 1806) in the Tagus estuary, Portugal). Boletim (do) Instituto Nacional de investigacao das Pescas 15:63-67.
  • Coull, K.A., Jermyn, A.S., Newton, A.W., Henderson, G.I., & Hall, W.B. (1989). Length-weight relationships for 88 species of fish encountered in the North Atlantic. Scottish Fisheries Research Report, 43: 80.
  • Crec'hriou, R., Neveu, R., & Lenfant, P. (2013). Length-weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 29:1191-1192.
  • Davoodi, F., & Claireaux, G. (2007). Effects of exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons upon the metabolism of the common sole (Solea solea). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54 (7), 928−934.
  • De Veen, J.F. (1976). On changes in some biological parameters in the North Sea sole (Solea solea L.). Journal du Conseil CIEM 37:60-90.
  • Deconinck, D., Volckaert, F.A., Hostens, K., Panicz, R., Eljasik, P., Faria, M., Monteirod, C.S.,Robbens, J., & Derycke, S. (2020). A high-quality genetic reference database for European commercial fishes reveals substitution fraud of processed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and common sole (Solea solea) at different steps in the Belgian supply chain. Food Chem. Toxicol. 111417.
  • Deniel, C. (1990). Comparative study of growth of flatfishes on the west coast of Brittany. J. Fish Biol. 37(1):149-166.
  • Demirel, N., & Dalkara, M.E. (2012). Weight-Length relationships of 28 fish species in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology 36(6):785-791.
  • Devauchelle, N., Alexandre, J.C., Le Corre, N., & Letty, Y. (1987). Spawning of sole Solea solea in captivity. Aquaculture 66:125-147.
  • Di Pane, J., Gendrot, F., Giraldo, C., Marchal, P., Koubbi, P. & Loots, C. (2020). Evaluating the histological-based condition of wild collected larval fish: A synthetic approach applied to common sole (Solea solea). Journal of Marine Systems 204:103309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103309
  • Djabali, F., Mehailia, A., Koudil, M., & Brahmi, B. (1993). Empirical equations for the estimation of natural mortality in Mediterranean teleosts. Naga: the ICLARM Quarterly 16(1):35-37.
  • Dorel, D. (1986). Poissons de l'Atlantique nord-est relations taille-poids. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer. Nantes, France. 165 p. (in French).
  • Dulcic, J., & Glamuzina, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22:254-256.
  • Duncker, G. (1923). Korrelation zwischen Länge und Gewicht der Fische. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen Helgoland, 15(4):1-50 (in German).
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  • Gayanilo, F.C.Jr., Sparre, P., & Pauly, D. (2005). FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools II (FiSAT II). Revised version. User's guide. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 8, Revised version. Rome, FAO, 168 p.
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  • Horwood, J. (1993). The Bristol Channel sole (Solea solea (L.)): A fisheries case study. Advances in Marine Biology 29, 215-367.
  • Hoşsucu B. (1992). Research on the distribution and biological features of sole (Solea solea L.) in Izmir Bay. E.Ü. Journal of Fisheries 9:124-132. (in Turkish).
  • Hoşsucu, B., & Çoker, T. (1997). Determination of batch fecundity in sole (Solea vulgaris Quinsel,1806) from the Izmir Bay, (in Turkish). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14(1-2):13-17.
  • Hoşsucu, B., Kaya M., & Taskavak, E. (1999). An investigation of growth parameters and otolith-total length relationship of Solea solea (L., 1758) (Pisces:Soleidae) in Izmir Bay. Israel Journal of Zoology 45:277-287.
  • Imsland, A.K., Foss, A., Conceição, L.E.C., Dinis, M.T., Delbare, D., Schram, E., Kamstra, A., Rema, P., & White, P. (2003). A review of the culture potential of Solea solea and S. senegalensis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 13:379-407.
  • Jennings, S., Reynolds, J.D., & Mills, S.C. (1998). Life history correlates of responses to fisheries exploitation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 265:333-339.
  • Kınacıgil, H.T., İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G., Ulaş, A., Soykan, O., Akyol, O., & Gurbet, R. (2008). Determination of the first sexual maturity lengths, ages and growth parameters of fish stocks of Aegean Sea in terms of fisheries managemenet. February 2008. TUBITAK PROJECT (103Y132) Final Report, 327s.
  • Koutrakis, E.T., & Tsikliras, A.C. (2003). Length-weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 19:258-260.
  • Le Cren, E.D. (1951). The length weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology 20(2): 201-219.
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  • Maci, S., Longo, E., & Basset, A. (2009). Length-weight relationships for 24 selected fish species from a non-tidal lagoon of the southern Adriatic Sea (Italy). Transitional Waters Bulletin 3(3):1-9.
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  • Mendes, B., Fonseca, P., & Campos, A. (2004). Weight-length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portugese west coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20:355-361.
  • Molinero, A., & Flos, R. (1992). Influence of season on the feeding habits of the common sole Solea solea. Marine Biology 113, 499-507. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349177
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  • Özaydın, O., Uçkun, U., Akalın, S., Leblebici, S., & Tosunoğlu, Z. (2007). Length-weight relationships of fishes captured from Izmir Bay, Central Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 23(6):695-696.
  • Parma, L., Bonaldo, A., Massi, P., Yúfera, M., Martínez-Rodríguez, G., & Gatta, P.P. (2013). Different early weaning protocols in common sole (Solea solea L.) larvae: implications on the performances and molecular ontogeny of digestive enzyme precursors. Aquaculture 414-415:26–35.
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  • Türkmen, M. (2003). Investigation of some population parameters of common sole, (Solea solea (L,. 1758)) from Iskenderun Bay. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 27:317-323.
  • Vasilakopoulos, P., O’Neill, F.G., & Marshall, C.T. (2011). Misspent youth: does catching immature fish affect fisheries sustainability? ICES Journal of Marine Sciences 68(7):1525-1534.
  • Veiga, P., Machado, D., Almeida, C., Bentes, L., Monteiro, P., Oliveira, F., Ruano, M., Erzini, K., & Gonçalves, J.M.S. (2009). Weight-length relationships for 54 species of the Arade estuary, southern Portugal. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 25:493-496.
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  • Zhang Y., Chen Y., Zhu J., Tian S. & Chen X. (2017). Evaluating effectiveness of biological reference points for bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) fisheries in the Indian Ocean. Aquaculture and Fisheries 2(2): 84-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2017.01.004
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mukadder ARSLAN İHSANOĞLU 0000-0003-0072-5848

İsmail Burak DABAN 0000-0002-2973-5698

Ali İŞMEN 0000-0003-2456-0232

Cahide Çiğdem YIĞIN 0000-0002-8808-2252

Proje Numarası yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA ARSLAN İHSANOĞLU, M., DABAN, İ. B., İŞMEN, A., YIĞIN, C. Ç. (2021). Marmara Denizi’nde Solea solea’ nın (Linnaeus, 1758) Yaş, Büyüme ve Üreme Özellikleri. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17(3), 395-408. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.866428