Araştırma Makalesi
Tunca Nehri’nde (Edirne, Türkiye) Trichoptera ve Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunasının Farklı Yaprak Paketlerinde Koloni Oluşumlarının İncelenmesi
Öz
Bu çalışma farklı yaprak paketlerinde bulunan Trichoptera ve Ephemeroptera bentik faunasının koloni oluşumundaki bolluk oranları, tür ve birey sayısı farklılıklarını karşılaştırmak için yapıldı. Çalışmada Tunca Nehri (Edirne)'nde üç istasyon belirlendi. Beş farklı ağaç yaprağı (yapay şimşir, ceviz, dut, kuru çınar, karaağaç) kullanıldı. Yaprakların paketlemesinde 20 kg'lık patates çuvalı kullanıldı. Her istasyona toplamda 25 paket yerleştirildi. Haziran 2012-Ekim 2012 tarihleri arasında Trichoptera ve Ephemeroptera örnekleri istasyonlardan toplanarak %70 etil alkole alındı ve laboratuvara getirildi. Daha sonra stereomikroskop altında incelendi. Ardından, Trichoptera ve Ephemeroptera larvalarının yaprak paketleri, istasyon ve zamana (aylara) göre analizinde ANOVA testi kullanıldı ve tüm testlerde 0,05 α istatistiksel anlamlılık esas alındı. Fark anlamlı bulunduğunda ise nedeni Tukey testi ile ortaya konuldu. Varyans analizi test sonuçları Trichoptera birey sayısının yalnızca 2. istasyonda farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Yaprak çeşidi ve aylara göre bir fark görülmemiştir. Ephemeroptera birey sayısında ise varyans analizi sonuçları yaprak çeşidi, istasyon ve aylara göre farklılık göstermemiştir. Trichoptera’dan 3, Ephemeroptera’dan 4 olmak üzere toplam 7 tür bulundu. Trichoptera taksonunun Cyrnus trimaculatus (Curtis, 1834), Ecnomus tenellus (Rambur, 1842), Hydropsyche instabilis (Curtis, 1834) ve Ephemeroptera’nın Caenis luctuosa (Burmeister, 1839) türleri Tunca Nehri için yeni kayıttır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Trakya Üniversitesi BAP tarafından desteklenmiştir
Proje Numarası
proje no 2011-130
Teşekkür
Bu araştırma Trakya Üniversitesi BAP tarafından desteklenmiştir (proje no 2011-130). Çalışma 12-15 Temmuz tarihinde Afyon (Türkiye)’da düzenlenen III. International Zoology and Technology Congress’de sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuş ve kongre kitabında özeti yayınlanmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Allan, J.D. (1975). The distributional ecology and divercity of benthic insects in Cement Creek Colorado. Ecology, 56, 1040-1053.
- Bennett, C.J. (2011). Potamanthus luteus (Linnaeus, 1758) yellow mayfly (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae), Craig Macadam, conservation officer (Scotland), Buglife – The invertebrate conservation trust. Balallan House. 24 Allan Park, Stirling, FK8 2QG.
- Buffagni, A., & Comin, E. (2000). Secondary production of benthic communities at the habitat Scale as a tool to assess ecological integrity in mountain streams. Hydrobiologia, 422/423, 183–195.
- Camur-Elipek, B., Arslan, N., Kirgiz, T., & Oterler, B. (2006). Benthic macrofauna in Tunca River (Turkey) and their relationships with environmental variables. Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica, 34, 360 – 366.
- Cartwriht, D.I. (1998). New species and a new record of Ecnomus McLachlan (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae) from Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 57, 73-87, http://biostor.org/reference/103904.
- Costa, S.S., & Melo, A.S. (2008). Beta diversity in stream macro invertebrate assemblages: among-site and among-microhabitat components. Hydrobiologia, 598, 131–138.
- Cupşa, D., Sas, I., Telcean, I., & Covacıu-Marcov, S.-D. (2005). Studies on the dynamics of the macrozoobenthic invertebrate groups in the thermal Lake Ochiul Mare natural reserve (Bihor County, Romania). Analele Universitatii din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie, XII, 11-20.
- Duran, M. (2006). Field experiment on drift and colonization of benthic macroinvertebrate in Gokpinar Stream (Denizli, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 9 (3), 493-496.
- Duran, M., Akyıldız, G.K., Çelik, G., Bakır, R., Avcı, H., & Metin, H. (2008). Bentik omurgasızların değişik yaprak paketlerinde koloni oluşturmalarının karşılaştırılması. Trabzon Biyoloji Kongresi, 23-27 Haziran.
- Elliott, J.M., Humpesch, U.H., & Macan, T.T. (1988). Larvae of The British Ephemeroptera: A key with ecological notes. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publications, 145pp.
- Fritz, K.M., & Feminella, J.W. (2011). Invertebrate colonization of leaves and roots within sediments of Intermittent Coastal Plain Streams across hydrologic phases. Aquatic Sciences, 73, 459–469.
- Gaino, E., & Rebora, M. 2000. Ophryoglena sp. (Ciliata: Oligohymenophora) in Caenis luctuosa (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae), Acta Protozool., (2000) 39, 225-231. Girgin, S., & Kazancı, N. (2008). A Study on the Trichoptera (Insecta) fauna of Ankara Stream. Review of Hydrobiology, 1, 45-51.
- Greve, G.D., Geest, H.G., Stuijfzand, S.C., Engels, S., & Kraak, M.H.S. 1998. Development of ecotoxicity tests using laboratory reared larvae of the riverine caddisflies Hydropsyche angustipennis and Cyrnus trimaculatus. Proceedings of the Experimental and Applied Entomology, Amsterdam, 9, 205-210.
- Haapala, A., Muotka, T., & Laasonen, P. (2003). Distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates and leaf litter in relation to streambed retentivity: Implications for headwater stream restoration. Boreal Environment Research, 8, 19-30.
- Heede, B.H. (1972). Influences of a forest on the hydraulic geometry of two mauntain streams water resources, Bulletin, 8, 523-530.
- Hofer N., & Richardson, J.S. (2007). Comperisons of the colonisation by invertebrates of three species of wood, alder leaves and plastic ‘leaves’ in a temperate stream. Depertment of Forest Sciences. International Rewiew Hydrobiology, 92, 647-655.
- Hunter, M.D., Adi, S., Pringle, C.M., & Coleman, D.C. (2003). Relative effects of macroinvertebrates and habitat on the chemistry of litter during decomposition. Pedobiologia, 47, 101-115.
- Kavaz, E. (1997). Tunca Nehri Bentik Makroomurgasız Faunası. Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1-38.
- Marshall, J.E. (1978). Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae, handbooks for the identification of British insects, Vol. I, Part 14(a). Copyright © Royal Entomological Society, 2012.
- McKee, D., & Atkinson, D. (2000). The Influence of Climate Change Scenarios on Populations of the Mayfly Cloeon dipterum, Hydrobiologia, 441, 55–62.
- Nelson, S.M. (2000). Leaf pack breakdown and macroinvertevrate colonization: bioassesment tools for a high-altitude segulated system? Environmental Pollution, 110, 321-329.
- Özkan N. (2018a). Investigation of colony formation in different leaf packs of Chironomidae larvae in Edirne Tunca River. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27 (4), 2366-2372.
- Özkan N. (2018b). Colonization of fresh water leech Erpobdella octoculata Linnaeus, 1758 (Annelida: Hirudinida) in different habitats in Tunca River, Edirne. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27 (7), 4743-4750.
- Özkan N. (2018c). The influence of leaf litter on the distribution of aquatic macrobenthic fauna in Tunca River (Edirne/Turkey). International Agricultural, Biological & Life Science Conference, 2-5 September 2018, Edirne, Turkey (Oral Presentation), 433-439.
- Özkan, N. (2019). The influence of leaf litter on the distribution of aquatic Chironomidae pupal (Diptera) fauna in Tunca River (Edirne/Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15 (1), 35-42. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.
- Pascal, N.U., & Puig, M.A. (2007). Egg morphology updateB on new chorionic data of Potamanthus luteus (Linnaeus), Ephemera danica Müller and Oligoneuriella rhenana (Imhoff) (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) obtained by scanning electron microscopy. Zootaxa, 1465, 15–29.
- Petersen, R.C., & Cummins, K.W. (1974). Leaf processing in a woodland stream. Freshwater Biology, 4, 343-368.
- Richardson, J.S. (1992). Food, Microhabitat, or both? Macroinvertebrate use of Leaf Accumulations in a Montane Stream. - Freshwater Biol., 27, 169-176.
- Royer, T.V., & Minshall, G.W. (2003). Controls on leaf processing in streams from spatial-scaling and hierarchical perspectives. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 22, 352–358.
- Rueda, J., Molina, C., & Benavent, M. (2014). Primeras citas de Ecnomus tenellus (Rambur, 1842) (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae) Para las Provincias de Castellón”. Cuenca y Valencia (Este de España). Anales de Biología, 36, 1-3.
- Šemnički, P., Previšić, A., Ivković, M., Čmrlec, K., & Mihaljevıć, Z. (2011). Emergence of Caddısflıes (Trichoptera, Insecta) at tufa barrıers in Plıtvıce Lakes Natıonal Park. Entomol. Croat., Vol. 15. Num. 1 (4), 145-161.
- Shapas, T.J., & Hilsenhoff, W.L. (1976). Feeding habits of wisconsin’s predominant lotic Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, and Trichoptera, the Great Lakes. Entomologist, 175-188.
- Sylvestre, S., & Bailey, R.C. (2005). Ecology of leaf pack macroinvertebrate communities in stream of the Fraser River Basin”. British Columbia. Freshwater Biology, 50, 1094-1104.
- Townsend, C.R., & Hildrew A.G. (1976). Field experiments on the drinfting, colonization and continuous redistribution of stream benthos. Journal of Animal Ecology, 45, 759-773.
- Türkmen, G., & Kazancı, N. (2013). The key to the Ephemeroptera (Insecta) larvae in running waters of the Eastern Black Sea Basin (Turkey) with the new records. Review of Hydrobiology, 6 (1) 31-55.
- Urbanic, M., & Toman, M. (2007). Influence of environmental variables on stream caddis larvae in three Slovenian Ecoregions: Alps, Dinaric Western Balkans and Pannonian Lowland. International Review of Hydrobiology, 92 (4-5), 582-602.
- Waringer, J., & Graf, W. (2011). Atlas Der Mitteleuropaischen Köcherfliegenlarven, Atlas of Central European Trichoptera Larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, Dinkelscherben, 468p.
- Welsh, J.H. (2007). The Effects of Suspended Sediment on Aquatic Community Structure and Detritus Processing. Presented to the Faculty of Humboldt State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts, 1-37.
- Williams, D.D. (1980). Temporal patterns in recolonization of stream benthos. Hydrobiologia, 90 (1) 56-74.
Investigation of Colony Formations of Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Fauna in Different Leaf Packages in Tunca River (Edirne, Turkey)
Öz
This study was carried out to compare the abundance rates, species, and the number of individuals in colony formation of Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera benthic fauna in different leaf packs. In the present study, three stations weredetermined in the Tunca River (Edirne). Five different tree leaves (artificial boxwood, walnut, berry, dry sycamore, elm) were used. A 20 kg potato bag was used in the packaging of the leaves. A total of 25 packages were placed at each station. Between June 2012 and October 2012, Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera samples were collected from stations and taken to 70% ethyl alcohol was brought to the laboratory. Samples were examined under a stereomicroscope. Then, the ANOVA test was used for the analysis of Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera larvae according to leaf packs, station, and time (months), and 0.05 α statistical significance was taken as basis in all tests. When the difference was found significant, the reason was revealed by the Tukey test. Variance analysis test results revealed that the number of individuals Trichoptera differed only at station 2. There was no difference according to leaf type and months. In the number of Ephemeroptera individuals, variance analysis results did not differ according to leaf type, station, and months. A total of 7 species, 3 from Trichoptera and 4 from Ephemeroptera, were found. The Trichoptera taxon Cyrnus trimaculatus (Curtis, 1834), Ecnomus tenellus (Rambur, 1842), Hydropsyche instabilis (Curtis, 1834) and Ephemeroptera’s Caenis luctuosa (Burmeister, 1834) species are new records for the Tunca River.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
proje no 2011-130
Kaynakça
- Allan, J.D. (1975). The distributional ecology and divercity of benthic insects in Cement Creek Colorado. Ecology, 56, 1040-1053.
- Bennett, C.J. (2011). Potamanthus luteus (Linnaeus, 1758) yellow mayfly (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae), Craig Macadam, conservation officer (Scotland), Buglife – The invertebrate conservation trust. Balallan House. 24 Allan Park, Stirling, FK8 2QG.
- Buffagni, A., & Comin, E. (2000). Secondary production of benthic communities at the habitat Scale as a tool to assess ecological integrity in mountain streams. Hydrobiologia, 422/423, 183–195.
- Camur-Elipek, B., Arslan, N., Kirgiz, T., & Oterler, B. (2006). Benthic macrofauna in Tunca River (Turkey) and their relationships with environmental variables. Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica, 34, 360 – 366.
- Cartwriht, D.I. (1998). New species and a new record of Ecnomus McLachlan (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae) from Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 57, 73-87, http://biostor.org/reference/103904.
- Costa, S.S., & Melo, A.S. (2008). Beta diversity in stream macro invertebrate assemblages: among-site and among-microhabitat components. Hydrobiologia, 598, 131–138.
- Cupşa, D., Sas, I., Telcean, I., & Covacıu-Marcov, S.-D. (2005). Studies on the dynamics of the macrozoobenthic invertebrate groups in the thermal Lake Ochiul Mare natural reserve (Bihor County, Romania). Analele Universitatii din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie, XII, 11-20.
- Duran, M. (2006). Field experiment on drift and colonization of benthic macroinvertebrate in Gokpinar Stream (Denizli, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 9 (3), 493-496.
- Duran, M., Akyıldız, G.K., Çelik, G., Bakır, R., Avcı, H., & Metin, H. (2008). Bentik omurgasızların değişik yaprak paketlerinde koloni oluşturmalarının karşılaştırılması. Trabzon Biyoloji Kongresi, 23-27 Haziran.
- Elliott, J.M., Humpesch, U.H., & Macan, T.T. (1988). Larvae of The British Ephemeroptera: A key with ecological notes. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publications, 145pp.
- Fritz, K.M., & Feminella, J.W. (2011). Invertebrate colonization of leaves and roots within sediments of Intermittent Coastal Plain Streams across hydrologic phases. Aquatic Sciences, 73, 459–469.
- Gaino, E., & Rebora, M. 2000. Ophryoglena sp. (Ciliata: Oligohymenophora) in Caenis luctuosa (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae), Acta Protozool., (2000) 39, 225-231. Girgin, S., & Kazancı, N. (2008). A Study on the Trichoptera (Insecta) fauna of Ankara Stream. Review of Hydrobiology, 1, 45-51.
- Greve, G.D., Geest, H.G., Stuijfzand, S.C., Engels, S., & Kraak, M.H.S. 1998. Development of ecotoxicity tests using laboratory reared larvae of the riverine caddisflies Hydropsyche angustipennis and Cyrnus trimaculatus. Proceedings of the Experimental and Applied Entomology, Amsterdam, 9, 205-210.
- Haapala, A., Muotka, T., & Laasonen, P. (2003). Distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates and leaf litter in relation to streambed retentivity: Implications for headwater stream restoration. Boreal Environment Research, 8, 19-30.
- Heede, B.H. (1972). Influences of a forest on the hydraulic geometry of two mauntain streams water resources, Bulletin, 8, 523-530.
- Hofer N., & Richardson, J.S. (2007). Comperisons of the colonisation by invertebrates of three species of wood, alder leaves and plastic ‘leaves’ in a temperate stream. Depertment of Forest Sciences. International Rewiew Hydrobiology, 92, 647-655.
- Hunter, M.D., Adi, S., Pringle, C.M., & Coleman, D.C. (2003). Relative effects of macroinvertebrates and habitat on the chemistry of litter during decomposition. Pedobiologia, 47, 101-115.
- Kavaz, E. (1997). Tunca Nehri Bentik Makroomurgasız Faunası. Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1-38.
- Marshall, J.E. (1978). Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae, handbooks for the identification of British insects, Vol. I, Part 14(a). Copyright © Royal Entomological Society, 2012.
- McKee, D., & Atkinson, D. (2000). The Influence of Climate Change Scenarios on Populations of the Mayfly Cloeon dipterum, Hydrobiologia, 441, 55–62.
- Nelson, S.M. (2000). Leaf pack breakdown and macroinvertevrate colonization: bioassesment tools for a high-altitude segulated system? Environmental Pollution, 110, 321-329.
- Özkan N. (2018a). Investigation of colony formation in different leaf packs of Chironomidae larvae in Edirne Tunca River. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27 (4), 2366-2372.
- Özkan N. (2018b). Colonization of fresh water leech Erpobdella octoculata Linnaeus, 1758 (Annelida: Hirudinida) in different habitats in Tunca River, Edirne. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27 (7), 4743-4750.
- Özkan N. (2018c). The influence of leaf litter on the distribution of aquatic macrobenthic fauna in Tunca River (Edirne/Turkey). International Agricultural, Biological & Life Science Conference, 2-5 September 2018, Edirne, Turkey (Oral Presentation), 433-439.
- Özkan, N. (2019). The influence of leaf litter on the distribution of aquatic Chironomidae pupal (Diptera) fauna in Tunca River (Edirne/Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15 (1), 35-42. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.
- Pascal, N.U., & Puig, M.A. (2007). Egg morphology updateB on new chorionic data of Potamanthus luteus (Linnaeus), Ephemera danica Müller and Oligoneuriella rhenana (Imhoff) (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) obtained by scanning electron microscopy. Zootaxa, 1465, 15–29.
- Petersen, R.C., & Cummins, K.W. (1974). Leaf processing in a woodland stream. Freshwater Biology, 4, 343-368.
- Richardson, J.S. (1992). Food, Microhabitat, or both? Macroinvertebrate use of Leaf Accumulations in a Montane Stream. - Freshwater Biol., 27, 169-176.
- Royer, T.V., & Minshall, G.W. (2003). Controls on leaf processing in streams from spatial-scaling and hierarchical perspectives. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 22, 352–358.
- Rueda, J., Molina, C., & Benavent, M. (2014). Primeras citas de Ecnomus tenellus (Rambur, 1842) (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae) Para las Provincias de Castellón”. Cuenca y Valencia (Este de España). Anales de Biología, 36, 1-3.
- Šemnički, P., Previšić, A., Ivković, M., Čmrlec, K., & Mihaljevıć, Z. (2011). Emergence of Caddısflıes (Trichoptera, Insecta) at tufa barrıers in Plıtvıce Lakes Natıonal Park. Entomol. Croat., Vol. 15. Num. 1 (4), 145-161.
- Shapas, T.J., & Hilsenhoff, W.L. (1976). Feeding habits of wisconsin’s predominant lotic Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, and Trichoptera, the Great Lakes. Entomologist, 175-188.
- Sylvestre, S., & Bailey, R.C. (2005). Ecology of leaf pack macroinvertebrate communities in stream of the Fraser River Basin”. British Columbia. Freshwater Biology, 50, 1094-1104.
- Townsend, C.R., & Hildrew A.G. (1976). Field experiments on the drinfting, colonization and continuous redistribution of stream benthos. Journal of Animal Ecology, 45, 759-773.
- Türkmen, G., & Kazancı, N. (2013). The key to the Ephemeroptera (Insecta) larvae in running waters of the Eastern Black Sea Basin (Turkey) with the new records. Review of Hydrobiology, 6 (1) 31-55.
- Urbanic, M., & Toman, M. (2007). Influence of environmental variables on stream caddis larvae in three Slovenian Ecoregions: Alps, Dinaric Western Balkans and Pannonian Lowland. International Review of Hydrobiology, 92 (4-5), 582-602.
- Waringer, J., & Graf, W. (2011). Atlas Der Mitteleuropaischen Köcherfliegenlarven, Atlas of Central European Trichoptera Larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, Dinkelscherben, 468p.
- Welsh, J.H. (2007). The Effects of Suspended Sediment on Aquatic Community Structure and Detritus Processing. Presented to the Faculty of Humboldt State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts, 1-37.
- Williams, D.D. (1980). Temporal patterns in recolonization of stream benthos. Hydrobiologia, 90 (1) 56-74.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Yapısal Biyoloji |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | proje no 2011-130 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3 |
