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The effect of hazelnut husk applications on some properties of hazelnut orchard soil and hazelnut yield

Year 2023, Volume: 60 Issue: 3 - Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University Volume: 60 Issue: 3, 437 - 449, 13.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1291985

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of hazelnut husk released after production on some physical and biological properties, nutrient content, and hazelnut yield of hazelnut orchard soil.
Material and Methods: In experiments, each hazelnut ocak was planted at a 4.0 m x 4.5 m distance to form a parcel; Hazelnut husk was applied at doses of 0, 25, 50, and 75 kg/ocak in a randomized block design with three replications. In the first, second, and third years following the application, soil samples were taken after the hazelnut harvest in order to, determine some physical, chemical and biological properties, nutrient content, and hazelnut yields.
Results: Statistically, significant differences were determined in the organic matter (OM), penetration resistance (PR), bulk density (BD), soil respiration (SR), microbial biomass carbon (Cmic), total N, available P2O5, K2O and hazelnut yields (p<0.01) of the soil depending on the hazelnut husk dose applications. Depending on the application dose, hazelnut husk application increased the organic matter content of the soil by an average of 29.84% as compared to the control.
Conclusion: As a result of the positive changes in the physical and biological properties of the soils, increases were obtained in the applied doses in the total N, available P2O5, K2O, and hazelnut yields of the soils as compared to the control.

Supporting Institution

TAGEM General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies

Project Number

TAGEM-BB-080205H1

Thanks

This study was produced from project codded as Project No: TAGEM-BB-080205H1 “General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies”.

References

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Fındık zurufu uygulamalarının fındık bahçesi toprağının bazı özelliklerine ve fındık verimine etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 60 Issue: 3 - Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University Volume: 60 Issue: 3, 437 - 449, 13.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1291985

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, üretim sonrası açığa çıkan fındık zurufunun fındık bahçesi toprağının bazı fiziksel ve biyolojik özelliklerine, besin elementi içeriğine ve fındık verimine etkisi belirlenmiştir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Denemede 4.0 m x 4.5 m aralıklarla dikilmiş her bir fındık ocağı bir parseli oluşturacak şekilde fındık zurufu 0, 25, 50 ve 75 kg/ocak dozlarında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak ocaklara uygulanmıştır. Uygulamayı takip eden birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü yılda fındık hasadı sonrası toprak örnekleri alınarak toprağın bazı fiziksel ve biyolojik özellikleri, besin elementi içeriği ve fındık verimler belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: İstatistiksel olarak fındık zurufu doz uygulamalarına bağlı olarak toprağın organik maddesi (OM), penetrasyon direnci (PD), hacim ağırlığı (HA), toprak solunumu (TS), mikrobiyal biyomas karbonu (Cmic), toplam N, alınabilir P2O5 ve K2O ve fındık verimlerinde (p<0.01) önemli farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Fındık zurufu uygulaması toprağın organik madde miktarını kontrole göre ortalama %29.84 artırmıştır.
Sonuç: Toprakların bu özelliklerindeki olumlu değişiklerin sonucu toprakların toplam N, alınabilir P2O5 ve K2O ve fındık verimlerinde uygulanan dozlarda kontrole göre artışlar belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies

Project Number

TAGEM-BB-080205H1

Thanks

This study was produced from project codded as Project No: TAGEM-BB-080205H1 “General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies”

References

  • Abedi, T., A. Alemzadeh & S.A. Kazemeini, 2010. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on grain yield and protein banding pattern of wheat. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4 (6): 384-389.
  • Aksakal, E. L., S. Sari & I. Angin, 2016. Effects of vermicompost application on soil aggregation and certain physical properties. Land Degradation & Development, 27 (4): 983-995. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2350.
  • Anderson, J.P.E. & K.H. Domsch, 1978. A physiological method for the quantative measurement of microbial biomass in soils, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 10: 215-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717 (78)90099-8.
  • Anderson, J.P.E., 1982. “Soil Respiration, 831-871”. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2-Chemical and Microbiological Properties, (Eds. A.L. Page, D. R. Keeney, D.E. Baker, R.H. Miller, R. Jr. Ellis & J.D. Rhoades). ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 1143 pp.
  • Andrews, E.M., S. Kassama, E.E. Smith, P.H. Brown & S.D.S. Khalsa, 2021. A review of potassium-rich crop residues used as organic matter amendments in tree crop agroecosystems. Agriculture, 11 (7): 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11070580.
  • Anonymous, 2021. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Agricultural Economic and Policy Development Institute. Crop Reports. (Web pages: https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Sayfalar/EN/AnaSayfa.aspx) (Date accessed: March 2023).
  • Arshad, M.A., B. Lowery & B. Grossman, 1996. “Physical Tests for Monitoring Soil Quality, 123-142”. In: Methods for Assessing Soil Quality, (Eds. J.W. Doran & A.J. Jones) Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America, 410 pp.
  • Aşkın, T., C. Gülser, R. Kızılkaya & N. Özdemir, 2000. “The effects of inoculation of soil with different numbers of bacteria on aggregation, 242-246”. Proceedings of International Symposium on Desertification (June 13-17, Konya, Türkiye), 553 pp.
  • Bandyopadhyay, K.K., A.K. Misra, P.K. Ghosh & K.M. Hati, 2010. Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean. Soil and Tillage Research, 110 (1): 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.07.007.
  • Bayadilova, G., A. Zhylkibayev, J. Yessenbayeva, G. Yelibayeva, D. Kazkeyev & V.M. Karasseva, 2022. Effect of different organic wastes on biological properties of maize (Zea mays indendata) rhizosphere. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 11 (2): 141-150. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1022545.
  • Bayraklı, F. ,1987. Toprak ve Bitki Analizleri. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 17, Samsun, 200 pp.
  • Bengough, A.G. & C.E. Mullins, 1990. Mechanical impedance to root growth: A review of experimental techniques and root growth responses. Journal of Soil Science, 41: 341-358. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1990.tb00070.x.
  • Bronick, C. & R. Lal, 2005. Soil structure and management: a review. Geoderma, 124: 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.03.005.
  • Canarache, A., 1990. Penetr: A generalized semi-empirical model estimating soil resistance to penetration. Soil Tillage and Research, 16: 51-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-1987 (90)90021-5.
  • Candemir, F. & C. Gülser, 2007. Changes in some chemical and physical properties of a sandy clay loam soil during the decomposition of hazelnut husk. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19 (3): 2452-2460.
  • Candemir, F. & C. Gülser, 2010. Effects of different agricultural wastes on some soil quality indexes in clay and loamy sand fields. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 42 (1): 13-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2011.528489.
  • Candemir, F., 2005. Effects of organic wastes on soil quality indexes and nitrate nitrogen. Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Soil, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Samsun, Türkiye, 160 pp.
  • Celik, I., H. Gunal, M. Budak & C. Akpinar, 2010. Effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilizers on bulk density and penetration resistance in semi-arid Mediterranean soil conditions. Geoderma, 160 (2): 236-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.09.028.
  • Chenu, C., Y. Le Bissonnais & D. Arrouays, 2000. Organic matter influence on clay wettability and soil aggregate stability. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64 (4): 1479-1486. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2000.6441479x.
  • Demiralay, İ., 1993. Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak İlmi Bölümü. Erzurum, 131 s.
  • Dexter, A.R., E.A. Czyż & O.P. Gate, 2007. A method for prediction of soil penetration resistance. Soil and Tillage Research, 93 (2): 412-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.05.011.
  • Eryılmaz, G. & O. Kılıç, 2019. Developments in organic hazelnut production and export of Türkiye. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 3 (1): 41-54.
  • FAOSTAT, 2021. Crops and Livestock Products Statistics. (Web page: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL) (Date accessed: 20 May 2023).
  • Franco-Otero, V.G., P. Soler-Rovira, D. Hernández, E.G. López-de-Sá & C. Plaza, 2012. Short-term effects of organic municipal wastes on wheat yield, microbial biomass, microbial activity, and chemical properties of soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48: 205-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-011-0620-y.
  • Gülser, C. & F. Candemir, 2012. Changes in penetration resistance of a clay field with organic waste applications. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 1 (1): 16-21.
  • Gülser, C., İ. Ekberli, F. Candemir & Z. Demir, 2011. “Spatial variability of penetration resistance in a cultivated soil, 244-250”. Prof.Dr. Nuri Munsuz, Ulusal Toprak ve Su Sempozyumu (25-27 Mayıs, Ankara, Türkiye), 353 s.
  • Gülser, C., 2016. “Changes in soil physical properties with hazelnut husk and tobacco waste applications, 2032-2036”. In VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium," Agrosym 2016", 6-9 October 2016, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Proceedings. University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, 2970 pp.
  • Gülser, C., 2022. Effects of agricultural wastes on some physical properties of clay loam soil. Agricultural Sciences/Agrarni Nauki, 14 (33). https://doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2022.33.001.
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Betul Bayrakli 0000-0003-2415-965X

Coşkun Gülser 0000-0002-6332-4876

Gülen Özyazıcı 0000-0003-2187-6733

Mehmet Arif Özyazıcı 0000-0001-8709-4633

Emel Kesim 0009-0003-2010-8609

Project Number TAGEM-BB-080205H1
Early Pub Date October 12, 2023
Publication Date October 13, 2023
Submission Date May 4, 2023
Acceptance Date September 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 60 Issue: 3 - Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University Volume: 60 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bayrakli, B., Gülser, C., Özyazıcı, G., Özyazıcı, M. A., et al. (2023). The effect of hazelnut husk applications on some properties of hazelnut orchard soil and hazelnut yield. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 60(3), 437-449. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1291985

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