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Spatial and Seasonal Price Variations of Fresh Tomato: Evidence from Nigeria

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 330 - 338, 28.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.464931

Abstract

The degree of price variation of fresh tomato
over space and time; and its effect on consumer welfare is not yet known in
Nigeria. This study therefore examined the effect of spatial and seasonal price
variations of fresh tomato marketing on the welfare of consumers in Nigeria.
Primary data were collected with structured questionnaire from 240 randomly
selected tomato marketers. The data were analyzed using descriptive and
inferential statistical tools. Finding showed that the mean price of fresh
tomato per basket was N16,350 for minor
markets and N12,450 for major markets.
Test of hypothesis indicated a significant (p<0.05) spatial price variation.
Further result indicated a significant (p<0.05) inter-seasonal price
variation with a mean of N18,000/basket
for off season and N6,400/basket for
peak season. The result revealed that seasonal price variation (64.4%) is
higher than spatial price variation (23.9%) in Nigeria. Regression result and
factor analysis indicated that duration of product in store before sale,
bargaining power of seller, patronage, packaging charges and transportation
cost were the most significant determinant of fresh tomato price variation
which affect the welfare of tomato consumers. Price variation exerts negative
and significant (p<0.05) effect on consumers welfare through higher
expenditure on consumption and low level of patronage (demand). We recommended
that government should improve the rural road network to reduce transportation
cost and spoilage of fresh tomato in Nigeria. 

References

  • Akintunde, O. K., Akinremi, T. B and Nwauwa, L. O. E. 2012. Food grain marketing in Osun State, Nigeria: A study of long-run price integration. Conti.’ J.of Agric. Econs. 6(1): 1-9.
  • Altoum. Y.A. 2008 Evaluation of the factors affecting production and marketing of tomato crop in Khartoum State , Ph.D Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture University of Khartoum, Sudan 162p.
  • Ayelech.T. 2011. Market chain analysis of fruits for Gomma Woreda, Jimma zone. Oromia National Regional State . An M.Sc thesis presented to school of graduate studies, Haramaya University 103p.
  • Bell, P.W and Todaro, M.P(1973). Economic theory, an integrated text with special reference to developing areas. Oxford university press, Bombay. Pp 72-76.
  • Berhanu, G and Hoekstra. D.2008. Market orientation of smallholders in selected grain in Ethiopia. ILRI publication unit, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Ebong.V.O.2000. Agribusiness management in developing countries: The Nigeria perspective Uyo: Dor and Publishers.
  • Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. FAOSTAT. Available: http://faostat.fao.org/
  • Ghafoor, A., Mustafa, K., Mushtaq, K. & Abedulla.A. 2009.. Co-integration and causality: An application to major mango markets in Pakistan. Lahose Journal of Economics 14(1):85-113
  • Gonzalez-Rivera, G. and Helfand, S.M. 2001. The extent, pattern and degree of market integration.A multivariate Approach for the Brazilian price Market. Ameri. J.of Agric.Econs. 83(3):576-921.
  • Grema, I.J., Gashua, A.G and Makinta, A.A. 2015. Marketing analysis of onion in Bade and Geidam local government areas of Yobe State, Nigeria. IOSR J. of Appl. Physics, 1(7):73-78.
  • Maisamari, I. Y. 2002. Seasonal price variation. Paper presented at the tenth annual conference of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Zonal research Unit, Abuja, Nigeria, April 6th -8th, p. 16.
  • Matsane, S.H and Oyekale, A.S. 2014. Factors affecting marketing of vegetables among small scale farmers in Mahikeng local municipality, North West province, South Africa. Medit. J. of Soc. Sc.20(5):390-397.
  • Moti. J. 2007. Econometric analysis of horticultural production and marketing in central and eastern Ethiopia. Ph.D Thesis Wageningen University. The Netherlands 98p.
  • National Bureau of Statistics, State Information, 2015. Publications 2015 Retrieved from http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng
  • National Population Commission of Nigeria, 2007. Publications retrieved from http://www.gtsnigeria.com.
  • Obayelu, O.A. and Alimi,G.O. 2013. Rural-urban price transmission and market integration of selected horticultural crops in Oyo State, Nigeria. J. of Agric.Sc.s,195-207.
  • Ojo, A.O., Ojo. M.A., Tsado, J.H and S. Jibrin 2016. Spatial pricing efficiency of rice marketing in north central zone, Nigeria. Prod.Agric. and Techno.J., 12(1):106-117.
  • Okpeke, M.Y. 2015. Assessment of marketing tomato fruits (lycopersiconesculentum). among women in Ughelli north local government area, Delta State. J. of Sc.and Multidisciplinary Res., 7:86-95.
  • Olukosi, J. O., Isitor, S. U and Ode, M. O. 2007. Introduction to agricultural marketing and prices: principles and applications living Books Serves. GU. Publications Abuja, FCT. p. 142.
  • Sani, B and Hossein, A. F 2011. Determination of seasonal price variations for some food crops in Iran at Karaj zone to achieve Sustainable Agriculture. J.of Dev. and Agric.Econs., 3(1):7-12.
  • Shepherd, A. W and Ilboudo, J. 2010. Marketing of agricultural products. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
  • Sundar, S.S. and Darren, F. 2003. Transfer costs and spatial price efficiency in the Nepalese tomato markets. Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association annual meeting, Montreal Canada July 27-30,
  • Udegbe, S.E., Udegbe, M.I., Olumoko. T.A and R..A. Hassan 2012). Marketing of pepper in the metropolitan region of Lagos State, Nigeria. Austr. J.of Bus. and Mgt Res.,. 1(2),27-36.

Taze Domatesin Mekansal ve Mevsimsel Fiyat Varyasyonları: Nijerya Örneği

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 330 - 338, 28.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.464931

Abstract

Taze
domateslerin mekan ve zaman içindeki fiyat değişimlerinin derecesi; ve
Nijerya'da tüketici refahı üzerindeki etkisi henüz bilinmemektedir. Bu nedenle,
bu çalışma, taze domates pazarlamasının mekansal ve mevsimsel fiyat
değişimlerinin, Nijerya'daki tüketicilerin refahı üzerindeki etkisini
incelemiştir. Birincil veriler, rastgele seçilmiş 240 domates satıcısından
yapılandırılmış anket ile toplanmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı ve çıkarımsal
istatistiksel araçlar kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgu, sepet başına taze
domates fiyatının küçük pazarlar için 16,350
N ve
büyük pazarlar için 12,450
N
olduğunu göstermiştir. Hipotez testi, anlamlı (p <0.05) bir mekansal fiyat
değişimini göstermiştir. Diğer sonuçlar, sezon dışı sezon için fiyat farkı, sezon
dışı sezon için ortalama 18.000
 N / sepet ve yoğun sezon için 6.400 N / sepet olmak üzere önemli bir değişiklik
göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, Nijerya'da mevsimsel fiyat değişiminin (% 64.4)
mekansal fiyat değişkeninden (% 23.9) daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Regresyon sonucu ve faktör analizi, satış öncesi mağazadaki ürünün süresinin,
satıcının pazarlık gücünün, patronajın, paketleme ücretlerinin ve nakliye
maliyetinin, domates tüketicilerinin refahını etkileyen taze domates
fiyatlarındaki 
en önemli
belirleyici faktör olduğunu göstermiştir. Fiyat değişimi, tüketim
harcamalarının artması ve düşük hamle seviyesi (talep) yoluyla tüketicilerin
refahı üzerinde olumsuz ve önemli (p <0.05) bir etkiye sahiptir. Nijerya'da
nakliye maliyetini ve taze domates bozulmasını azaltmak için hükümetin kırsal
yol ağını iyileştirmesi tavsiye edilebilir.

References

  • Akintunde, O. K., Akinremi, T. B and Nwauwa, L. O. E. 2012. Food grain marketing in Osun State, Nigeria: A study of long-run price integration. Conti.’ J.of Agric. Econs. 6(1): 1-9.
  • Altoum. Y.A. 2008 Evaluation of the factors affecting production and marketing of tomato crop in Khartoum State , Ph.D Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture University of Khartoum, Sudan 162p.
  • Ayelech.T. 2011. Market chain analysis of fruits for Gomma Woreda, Jimma zone. Oromia National Regional State . An M.Sc thesis presented to school of graduate studies, Haramaya University 103p.
  • Bell, P.W and Todaro, M.P(1973). Economic theory, an integrated text with special reference to developing areas. Oxford university press, Bombay. Pp 72-76.
  • Berhanu, G and Hoekstra. D.2008. Market orientation of smallholders in selected grain in Ethiopia. ILRI publication unit, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Ebong.V.O.2000. Agribusiness management in developing countries: The Nigeria perspective Uyo: Dor and Publishers.
  • Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. FAOSTAT. Available: http://faostat.fao.org/
  • Ghafoor, A., Mustafa, K., Mushtaq, K. & Abedulla.A. 2009.. Co-integration and causality: An application to major mango markets in Pakistan. Lahose Journal of Economics 14(1):85-113
  • Gonzalez-Rivera, G. and Helfand, S.M. 2001. The extent, pattern and degree of market integration.A multivariate Approach for the Brazilian price Market. Ameri. J.of Agric.Econs. 83(3):576-921.
  • Grema, I.J., Gashua, A.G and Makinta, A.A. 2015. Marketing analysis of onion in Bade and Geidam local government areas of Yobe State, Nigeria. IOSR J. of Appl. Physics, 1(7):73-78.
  • Maisamari, I. Y. 2002. Seasonal price variation. Paper presented at the tenth annual conference of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Zonal research Unit, Abuja, Nigeria, April 6th -8th, p. 16.
  • Matsane, S.H and Oyekale, A.S. 2014. Factors affecting marketing of vegetables among small scale farmers in Mahikeng local municipality, North West province, South Africa. Medit. J. of Soc. Sc.20(5):390-397.
  • Moti. J. 2007. Econometric analysis of horticultural production and marketing in central and eastern Ethiopia. Ph.D Thesis Wageningen University. The Netherlands 98p.
  • National Bureau of Statistics, State Information, 2015. Publications 2015 Retrieved from http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng
  • National Population Commission of Nigeria, 2007. Publications retrieved from http://www.gtsnigeria.com.
  • Obayelu, O.A. and Alimi,G.O. 2013. Rural-urban price transmission and market integration of selected horticultural crops in Oyo State, Nigeria. J. of Agric.Sc.s,195-207.
  • Ojo, A.O., Ojo. M.A., Tsado, J.H and S. Jibrin 2016. Spatial pricing efficiency of rice marketing in north central zone, Nigeria. Prod.Agric. and Techno.J., 12(1):106-117.
  • Okpeke, M.Y. 2015. Assessment of marketing tomato fruits (lycopersiconesculentum). among women in Ughelli north local government area, Delta State. J. of Sc.and Multidisciplinary Res., 7:86-95.
  • Olukosi, J. O., Isitor, S. U and Ode, M. O. 2007. Introduction to agricultural marketing and prices: principles and applications living Books Serves. GU. Publications Abuja, FCT. p. 142.
  • Sani, B and Hossein, A. F 2011. Determination of seasonal price variations for some food crops in Iran at Karaj zone to achieve Sustainable Agriculture. J.of Dev. and Agric.Econs., 3(1):7-12.
  • Shepherd, A. W and Ilboudo, J. 2010. Marketing of agricultural products. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
  • Sundar, S.S. and Darren, F. 2003. Transfer costs and spatial price efficiency in the Nepalese tomato markets. Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association annual meeting, Montreal Canada July 27-30,
  • Udegbe, S.E., Udegbe, M.I., Olumoko. T.A and R..A. Hassan 2012). Marketing of pepper in the metropolitan region of Lagos State, Nigeria. Austr. J.of Bus. and Mgt Res.,. 1(2),27-36.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Felix Achoja 0000-0002-9705-4923

Theophilus Miebi Gbıgbı

Publication Date June 28, 2019
Acceptance Date March 29, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Achoja, F., & Gbıgbı, T. M. (2019). Spatial and Seasonal Price Variations of Fresh Tomato: Evidence from Nigeria. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(2), 330-338. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.464931
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Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.