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Effects of Organic Mulching Materials on the Yield and Quality of Onion Grown under Organic Conditions

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 238 - 244, 31.05.2016

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in the experimental fields of Odemis Technical Training College, Ege University in randomized block design with three replications. 2x2 m plots have been created as 4 m2 in size and seeds and seedlings of 4 different onion varieties were used in the study. Organic plots with animal manure, chicken manure, straw and stalk or with no application as control were used. The effects of mulching on onion yield and quality were investigated. In the study, yield and quality criteria (such as total yield, bulb width, bulb height, number of storage leaves, number of shoot tips, the number of dried leaves and the average bulb weights) were investigated. When examining the effects of the treatments on yield; direct sowing method yielded between 18988 (control)-19420 kg ha-1 (manure) and seedling production was between 18702 (control)-20358 kg ha-1 (manure).

References

  • Akoun J (2004). Effect of plant density and manure on yield and yield components of the common onion (Allium cepa L.) var. Nsukka red. Nigerian Journal of Horticultural Science, Vol. 9: 43-48
  • Akoun J (2005). Effected of Plant Density and Manure on the Yield and Yield Components of the Common Onion (Allium cepa L. var. Nsukka Red). Jour. of Hort. Sci. 9: 43-48.
  • Anonim (2015). http://www.tuik.gov.tr.
  • Bremner JM (1965). Tatal Nitrojen. Ed. (Black, C.A) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II. American Society of Agronomy. INC. Publisher Madison. Wisconsin USA. pp. 1149-1178.
  • Duman I, Yoldaş F, Kılıç H (2007). Ege Bölgesi Koşullarında Sebze Üretimine Yeni Bir Alternatif: ‘Kısa Gün Soğanı’. Hasat Bitkisel Üretim, Aylık Tarım Dergisi, Haziran, 23: 265 (90-95). ISSN-1302-1702.
  • Faruq MO, Alam MS, Rahman M, Alam MS, Sharfudddin AFM (2003). Growth, Yield and Storage Performance of Onion as Influenced by Planting Time and Storage Condition. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 6(13): 1179-1182.
  • Gray D, Steckel JRA (1984). Freezing Injury During seed Germination: Its Influence on Seedling Emergence in the Onion (Allium cepa). Hort. Abst. Vol. 54 (2-3), Abst. No. 739.
  • Güneş A, Alpaslan M, İnal A (2000). Bitki Besleme ve Gübreleme. Ankara Ünv. Ziraat Fak. Yayın No: 1514. s.199.
  • Jayathilake PKS, Reddy IP, Srihary D, Reddy KR, Neeraja (2003). Integrated Nutrient Management in Onion. Tropikal Agr. Research, Vol. 15.
  • Kacar B (1972). Plant and Soil Analysis. University of Nebreska College of agriculture. Department of Agronomy. Lincoln. Nebreska. USA.
  • Küçükyumuk C, Kelen M (2015). Organik Tarımda Malç Kullanımı. http://www.researchgate. Net/Publication/267366690.
  • Larentzaki E, Plate J, Nault BA, Shelton AM (2008). Impact of straw Mulch on Populations of Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Onion. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101(4): 1317-1324.
  • Lee J (2010). Effect of application methods of organic fertilizer on growth soil chemical properties and microbial densities in organic bulb onion production. Scientia Horticulturae 124: 299-305.
  • Lee J, Sunkyoung H, Seongtae L, Injong H, Haejun H, Sangdae L, and Juyeon K (2014). Comparison Study on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties, Plant Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptakes in Bulb Onion from Organic and Conventional Systems. HORTSCIENCE 49(12): 1563–1567.
  • Lott WL, Nery JP, Gall JR, Medcoff JC (1956). Leaf Analysis Techniques in CoffeeResearch. IBEC Research Inst. Publish.
  • Mozumder SN, Moniruzzaman M, Halim GMA (2007). Effect of N, K and S on the Yield and Storability of transplanted Onion in the Hilly Region. J Agric Rural Dev 5(1-2): 58-63.
  • Munoz J (1968). Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and Analysis by Atomic Absorption Flame Photometry–Elsevier Publishing Company Amsterdam, London, New York.
  • Sharma RP, Datt N, Sharma PK (2003). Combined Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Farmyard Manure in Onion Under High Hills, Dry Temperate Conditions of North-Western Himalayas. Indian Jour. of Agr. Sci. 73(4): 225-227.
  • Singh L, Bhonde SR, Mishra VK (1997). Effect of Different Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Rabi Onion. News Letter-National Horticultural Research and Development Foundation 17(3): 1-3.
  • Snyman HG, Jong DE, Aveling TAS (1998). The stabilization of Sewage Sludge Applied to Agriculturel Land and the Effects on Maize Seedlings. Water Sci. Technol. 38(2): 87-95.
  • SPPS INC. 2007. SPSS for Windows, Version 16.0. Chicago, SPSS Incooperation.
  • Syed N, Munir M, Alizai AA, Ghaffoor, A (2000). Onion Yield and Yield Components as Function of the Levels of Nitrogen and Potassium Application. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 3(12): 2069-2071.
  • Vural H, Eser B, Özzambak E, Eşiyok D, Tüzel Y, Yoltaş T (1987). Yerli Baş Soğan Çeşitlerinin Doğrudan Tohum Ekimi ile Üretilmeye Uygunluk Derecelerinin Tespiti Üzerine bir Araştırma. EÜ. Araş. Fonu, Araştırma Raporu, Proje No: 051.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ (2000), Kültür Sebzeleri, 440s. ISBN: 975-90790-0-2.
  • Yassen AA, Khalid KHA (2009). Influence of Organic Fertilizers on the Yield, Essential Oil and Mineral Content of Onion. Int Agrophysics, 23: 183-188.
  • Yoldaş F, Ceylan Ş, Esetlili BÇ, Mordoğan N (2008). Mineral ve Organik Gübrelerin Farklı Yetiştirme Şekilleri ile Üretilen Soğan Bitkisinde Verim ve Kaliteye Etkileri. T.C. Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma, 04/ÖMYO/001.

Organik Koşullar Altında Yetiştirilen Soğan Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Kalitesi Üzerine Organik Malç Materyallerinin Etkileri

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 238 - 244, 31.05.2016

Abstract

Bu araştırma, Ödemiş Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulama ve Araştırma Arazisinde, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Parseller 2x2 m ebatlarında 4 m2 olarak oluşturulmuş ve araştırmada 4 farklı soğan çeşidi, iki farklı yetiştirme şekli (tohum ve fide) kullanılmıştır. Organik malç uygulanan parseller, hayvan gübresi, tavuk gübresi, sap-saman ve kontrol parselleri şeklinde oluşturulmuştur. Malçlama, tohum ve fide parsellerinin ikisinde de uygulanmış soğan çeşitlerinin verim ve kalitesini arttırmada uygulamaların etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, toplam verim (kg/da), baş eni, baş yüksekliği, etli yaprak sayısı, sürgün ucu sayısı, kuru kabuk sayısı ve ortalama meyve ağırlığı gibi verim ve kalite kriterleri incelenmiştir. Uygulamaların verim üzerine etkisi incelendiğinde; doğrudan tohum ekim yöntemi ile yetiştiricilikte 1898.8 (kontrol)-1942.0 kg/da (ahır gübresi), fide ile üretimde ise 1870.2 (kontrol)-2035.8 kg/da (ahır gübresi) arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Akoun J (2004). Effect of plant density and manure on yield and yield components of the common onion (Allium cepa L.) var. Nsukka red. Nigerian Journal of Horticultural Science, Vol. 9: 43-48
  • Akoun J (2005). Effected of Plant Density and Manure on the Yield and Yield Components of the Common Onion (Allium cepa L. var. Nsukka Red). Jour. of Hort. Sci. 9: 43-48.
  • Anonim (2015). http://www.tuik.gov.tr.
  • Bremner JM (1965). Tatal Nitrojen. Ed. (Black, C.A) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II. American Society of Agronomy. INC. Publisher Madison. Wisconsin USA. pp. 1149-1178.
  • Duman I, Yoldaş F, Kılıç H (2007). Ege Bölgesi Koşullarında Sebze Üretimine Yeni Bir Alternatif: ‘Kısa Gün Soğanı’. Hasat Bitkisel Üretim, Aylık Tarım Dergisi, Haziran, 23: 265 (90-95). ISSN-1302-1702.
  • Faruq MO, Alam MS, Rahman M, Alam MS, Sharfudddin AFM (2003). Growth, Yield and Storage Performance of Onion as Influenced by Planting Time and Storage Condition. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 6(13): 1179-1182.
  • Gray D, Steckel JRA (1984). Freezing Injury During seed Germination: Its Influence on Seedling Emergence in the Onion (Allium cepa). Hort. Abst. Vol. 54 (2-3), Abst. No. 739.
  • Güneş A, Alpaslan M, İnal A (2000). Bitki Besleme ve Gübreleme. Ankara Ünv. Ziraat Fak. Yayın No: 1514. s.199.
  • Jayathilake PKS, Reddy IP, Srihary D, Reddy KR, Neeraja (2003). Integrated Nutrient Management in Onion. Tropikal Agr. Research, Vol. 15.
  • Kacar B (1972). Plant and Soil Analysis. University of Nebreska College of agriculture. Department of Agronomy. Lincoln. Nebreska. USA.
  • Küçükyumuk C, Kelen M (2015). Organik Tarımda Malç Kullanımı. http://www.researchgate. Net/Publication/267366690.
  • Larentzaki E, Plate J, Nault BA, Shelton AM (2008). Impact of straw Mulch on Populations of Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Onion. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101(4): 1317-1324.
  • Lee J (2010). Effect of application methods of organic fertilizer on growth soil chemical properties and microbial densities in organic bulb onion production. Scientia Horticulturae 124: 299-305.
  • Lee J, Sunkyoung H, Seongtae L, Injong H, Haejun H, Sangdae L, and Juyeon K (2014). Comparison Study on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties, Plant Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptakes in Bulb Onion from Organic and Conventional Systems. HORTSCIENCE 49(12): 1563–1567.
  • Lott WL, Nery JP, Gall JR, Medcoff JC (1956). Leaf Analysis Techniques in CoffeeResearch. IBEC Research Inst. Publish.
  • Mozumder SN, Moniruzzaman M, Halim GMA (2007). Effect of N, K and S on the Yield and Storability of transplanted Onion in the Hilly Region. J Agric Rural Dev 5(1-2): 58-63.
  • Munoz J (1968). Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and Analysis by Atomic Absorption Flame Photometry–Elsevier Publishing Company Amsterdam, London, New York.
  • Sharma RP, Datt N, Sharma PK (2003). Combined Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Farmyard Manure in Onion Under High Hills, Dry Temperate Conditions of North-Western Himalayas. Indian Jour. of Agr. Sci. 73(4): 225-227.
  • Singh L, Bhonde SR, Mishra VK (1997). Effect of Different Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Rabi Onion. News Letter-National Horticultural Research and Development Foundation 17(3): 1-3.
  • Snyman HG, Jong DE, Aveling TAS (1998). The stabilization of Sewage Sludge Applied to Agriculturel Land and the Effects on Maize Seedlings. Water Sci. Technol. 38(2): 87-95.
  • SPPS INC. 2007. SPSS for Windows, Version 16.0. Chicago, SPSS Incooperation.
  • Syed N, Munir M, Alizai AA, Ghaffoor, A (2000). Onion Yield and Yield Components as Function of the Levels of Nitrogen and Potassium Application. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 3(12): 2069-2071.
  • Vural H, Eser B, Özzambak E, Eşiyok D, Tüzel Y, Yoltaş T (1987). Yerli Baş Soğan Çeşitlerinin Doğrudan Tohum Ekimi ile Üretilmeye Uygunluk Derecelerinin Tespiti Üzerine bir Araştırma. EÜ. Araş. Fonu, Araştırma Raporu, Proje No: 051.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ (2000), Kültür Sebzeleri, 440s. ISBN: 975-90790-0-2.
  • Yassen AA, Khalid KHA (2009). Influence of Organic Fertilizers on the Yield, Essential Oil and Mineral Content of Onion. Int Agrophysics, 23: 183-188.
  • Yoldaş F, Ceylan Ş, Esetlili BÇ, Mordoğan N (2008). Mineral ve Organik Gübrelerin Farklı Yetiştirme Şekilleri ile Üretilen Soğan Bitkisinde Verim ve Kaliteye Etkileri. T.C. Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma, 04/ÖMYO/001.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Funda Yoldaş

Publication Date May 31, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 26 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yoldaş, F. (2016). Effects of Organic Mulching Materials on the Yield and Quality of Onion Grown under Organic Conditions. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(2), 238-244.
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Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.