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Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 31 - 36, 30.06.2021

Nizamettin Turan Seyithan Seydoşoğlu

https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.925775

Abstract

References

  • References Aloni, R., Aloni, E., Langhans, M. and C.I. Ullrich. 2006. Role of cytokinin and auxin in shaping root architecture: regulating vascular differentiation, lateral root initiation, root apical dominance and root gravitropism. Annals of botany. 97(5), 883-893. Barraclough, P. B., Weir, A. H. and H. Kuhlmann. 1991. Factors affecting the growth and distribution of winter wheat roots under UK field conditions. In Developments in agricultural and managed forest ecology. (Vol. 24, pp. 410-417). Elsevier.
  • Bennett, M. J., Marchant, A., Green, H. G., May, S. T., Ward, S. P., Millner, P. A. and K. A. Feldmann 1996. Arabidopsis AUX1 gene: a permease-like regulator of root gravitropism. Science. 273(5277), 948-950.
  • Burbach, C., Markus, K., Zhang, Y., Schlicht, M. and F. Baluška. 2012. Photophobic behavior of maize roots. Plant signaling and behavior. 7(7), 874-878.
  • Cabal, C., Martínez-García, R., Aguilar, A. de C., Valladares, F. and S. W. Pacala. 2020. The exploitative segregation of plant roots. Science. 370(6521), 1197-1199.
  • Cassab, G. I., Eapen, D. and M. E. Campos. 2013. Root hydrotropism: an update. American journal of botany. 100(1), 14-24.
  • Chang, J., Li, X., Fu, W., Wang, J., Yong, Y., Shi, H. and J. Li. 2019. Asymmetric distribution of cytokinins determines root hydrotropism in Arabidopsis thaliana. Cell research. 29(12), 984-993.
  • Cleland, R. E., Fujiwara, T. and W. J. Lucas. 1994. Plasmodesmal-mediated cell-to-cell transport in wheat roots is modulated by anaerobic stress. Protoplasma. 178(1), 81–85.
  • Cui, G., Chai, H., Yin, H., Yang, M., Hu, G., Guo, M. and P. Zhang. 2019. Full-length transcriptome sequencing reveals the low-temperature-tolerance mechanism of Medicago falcata roots. BMC plant biology. 19(1), 1-16.
  • Dietrich, D., Pang, L., Kobayashi, A., Fozard, J. A., Boudolf, V., Bhosale, R. and M. J. Bennett. 2017. Root hydrotropism is controlled via a cortex-specific growth mechanism. Nature plants. 3(6), 1-8.
  • Ehlers, W., Hamblin, A. P., Tennant, D. and R. R. Van der Ploeg. 1991. Root system parameters determining water uptake of field crops. Irrigation Science. 12(3), 115-124.
  • Fageria, N. K. 2005. Influence of dry matter and length of roots on growth of five field crops at varying soil zinc and copper levels. Journal of plant nutrition. 27(9), 1517-1523.
  • Fenta, B. A., Beebe, S. E., Kunert, K. J., Burridge, J. D., Barlow, K. M., Lynch, J. P. and C. H. Foyer. 2014. Field phenotyping of soybean roots for drought stress tolerance. Agronomy. 4(3), 418-435.
  • Filek, M. and J. Kościelniak. 1997. The effect of wounding the roots by high temperature on the respiration rate of the shoot and propagation of electric signal in horse bean seedlings (Vicia faba L. minor). Plant Science. 123, 39–46.
  • Forde, B. G. and P. Walch-Liu. 2009. Nitrate and glutamate as environmental cues for behavioural responses in plant roots. Plant Cell and Environment. 32(6), 682–693.
  • Gao, P., Bian, J., Xu, S., Liu, C., Sun, Y., Zhang, G. and X. Liu. 2020. Structural features, selenization modification, antioxidant and anti-tumor effects of polysaccharides from alfalfa roots. International journal of biological macromolecules. 149, 207-214.
  • Gyssels, G. and J. Poesen. 2003. The importance of plant root characteristics in controlling concentrated flow erosion rates. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The Journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group. 28(4), 371-384.
  • Jacoby, R., Peukert, M., Succurro, A., Koprivova, A. and S. Kopriva. 2017. The role of soil microorganisms in plant mineral nutrition-current knowledge and future directions. Frontiers in plant science. 8, 1617.
  • Kiss, J. Z., Correll, M. J., Mullen, J. L., Hangarter, R. P. and R. E. Edelmann. 2003. Root phototropism: how light and gravity interact in shaping plant form. Gravitational and Space Biology Bulletin: Publication of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology. 16(2), 55-60.
  • Kutschera, U. and W. R. Briggs. 2012. Root phototropism: from dogma to the mechanism of blue light perception. Planta. 235(3), 443-452.
  • Lian, Z. R., Lin, Z. H. and C. G. Dong. 2001. Seasonal changes in enzymatic antioxidant system in roots of alpine perennial forage grasses related to freezing tolerance. Acta Ecologica Sinica. 06.
  • Liao, H., Yan, X., Rubio, G., Beebe, S. E., Blair, M. W. and J. P. Lynch. 2004. Genetic mapping of basal root gravitropism and phosphorus acquisition efficiency in common bean. Functional Plant Biology. 31(10), 959-970.
  • Lundberg, D. S., Lebeis, S. L., Paredes, S. H., Yourstone, S., Gehring, J., Malfatti, S., T. G. del. Rio. 2012. Defining the core Arabidopsis thaliana root microbiome. Nature. 488(7409), 86–90.
  • Lynch, J. 1995. Root Architecture and Plant Productivity. Plant Physiol. 109.
  • Marchant, A., Kargul, J., May, S. T., Muller, P., Delbarre, A., Perrot Rechenmann, C. and M. J. Bennett. 1999. AUX1 regulates root gravitropism in Arabidopsis by facilitating auxin uptake within root apical tissues. The EMBO journal. 18(8), 2066-2073.
  • Matthys, C., Walton, A., Struk, S. M., Stes, E., Boyer, F. D., Gevaert, K. and S. Goormachtig. 2016. The Whats, the Wheres and the Hows of strigolactone action in the roots. Planta. 243(6), 1327–1337.
  • McMichael, B. L. and J. E. Quisenberry. 1993. The impact of the soil environment on the growth of root systems. Environmental and experimental botany. 33(1), 53-61.
  • Miyazawa, Y., Yamazaki, T., Moriwaki, T. and H. Takahashi. 2011. Root tropism: its mechanism and possible functions in drought avoidance. Advances in Botanical Research. 57, 349-375.
  • Pregitzer, K. S., King, J. S., Burton, A. J. and S. E. Brown. 2000. Responses of tree fine roots to temperature. New Phytologist. 147(1), 105-115.
  • Ratinam, M., Abd el Moneim, A. M. and M. C. Saxena. 1994. Variations in sugar content and dry matter distribution in roots and their associations with frost tolerance in certain forage legume species. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 173(5), 345-353.
  • Rosen, E., Chen, R. and P. H. Masson. 1999. Root gravitropism: a complex response to a simple stimulus. Trends in plant science. 4(10), 407-412.
  • Silva-Navas, J., Moreno-Risueno, M. A., Manzano, C., Téllez-Robledo, B., Navarro-Neila, S., Carrasco, V. and J. C. Del Pozo. 2016. Flavonols mediate root phototropism and growth through regulation of proliferation-to-differentiation transition. The Plant Cell. 28(6), 1372-1387.
  • Steffens, B. and A. Rasmussen. 2016. The Physiology of Adventitious Roots. Plant Physiology. 170(2), 603–617.
  • Su, S. H., Gibbs, N. M., Jancewicz, A. L. and P. H. Masson. 2017. Molecular mechanisms of root gravitropism. Current Biology. 27(17), R964-R972.
  • Swarup, R., Kramer, E. M., Perry, P., Knox, K., Leyser, H. O., Haseloff, J. and M. J. Bennett. 2005. Root gravitropism requires lateral root cap and epidermal cells for transport and response to a mobile auxin signal. Nature cell biology. 7(11), 1057-1065.
  • Vargas, R. and M. F. Allen. 2008. Environmental controls and the influence of vegetation type, fine roots and rhizomorphs on diel and seasonal variation in soil respiration. New Phytologist. 179(2), 460–471.
  • Verbon, E. H. and L. M. Liberman. 2016. Beneficial microbes affect endogenous mechanisms controlling root development. Trends in plant science. 21(3), 218-229.
  • Watt, M., Magee, L. J. and M. E. McCully. 2008. Types, structure and potential for axial water flow in the deepest roots of field grown cereals. New Phytologist. 178(1), 135-146.
  • Weston, L. A., Ryan, P. R. and M. Watt. 2012. Mechanisms for cellular transport and release of allelochemicals from plant roots into the rhizosphere. Journal of Experimental Botany. 63(9), 3445–3454..
  • Wolverton, C., Ishikawa, H. and M. L. Evans. 2002. The kinetics of root gravitropism: dual motors and sensors. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 21(2), 102-112.
  • Woods, J. E., Hafenrichter, A. L., Schwendiman, J. L. and A. G. Law. 1953. The effect of grasses on yield of forage and production of roots by alfalfa-grass mixtures with special reference to soil conservation. 1. Agronomy Journal. 45(12), 590-595.
  • Zadworny, M., McCormack, M. L., Żytkowiak, R., Karolewski, P., Mucha, J. and J. Oleksyn. 2017. Patterns of structural and defense investments in fine roots of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) across a strong temperature and latitudinal gradient in Europe. Global Change Biology. 23(3), 1218–1231.
  • Zhang, X. and W. Wang. 2015. The decomposition of fine and coarse roots: their global patterns and controlling factors. Scientific Reports. 5(1), 9940–9940.
  • Zhang, Y., Xiao, G., Wang, X., Zhang, X. and J. Friml. 2019. Evolution of fast root gravitropism in seed plants. Nature communications. 10(1), 1-10.
  • Zhao, Q., Zhang, H., Wang, T., Chen, S. and S. Dai. 2013. Proteomics-based investigation of salt-responsive mechanisms in plant roots. Journal of Proteomics. 82, 230-253.

Roots of Crops from the Window of an Forage Expert

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 31 - 36, 30.06.2021

Nizamettin Turan Seyithan Seydoşoğlu

https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.925775

Abstract

Less known infos like the effect of wounding faba bean roots by high temperature, how maize roots climb up slopes, effect of cold on Medicago spp., effect of drought on soybeans, effect of active microbe species diversity in rhizosphere-plant interface on complex interactions on roots, allelochemicals, axial water flow, gravitropism, fine and coarse roots, salt-responsive mechanisms, transport in root cells, phototropism, hormones, nutrient acquasition, hydrotropism and many other important physiologic processes attracting a forage crops academician’s attention and interest were extracted from international studies and reviewed this article.

Keywords

Roots forages field crops rhizosphere tropism

References

  • References Aloni, R., Aloni, E., Langhans, M. and C.I. Ullrich. 2006. Role of cytokinin and auxin in shaping root architecture: regulating vascular differentiation, lateral root initiation, root apical dominance and root gravitropism. Annals of botany. 97(5), 883-893. Barraclough, P. B., Weir, A. H. and H. Kuhlmann. 1991. Factors affecting the growth and distribution of winter wheat roots under UK field conditions. In Developments in agricultural and managed forest ecology. (Vol. 24, pp. 410-417). Elsevier.
  • Bennett, M. J., Marchant, A., Green, H. G., May, S. T., Ward, S. P., Millner, P. A. and K. A. Feldmann 1996. Arabidopsis AUX1 gene: a permease-like regulator of root gravitropism. Science. 273(5277), 948-950.
  • Burbach, C., Markus, K., Zhang, Y., Schlicht, M. and F. Baluška. 2012. Photophobic behavior of maize roots. Plant signaling and behavior. 7(7), 874-878.
  • Cabal, C., Martínez-García, R., Aguilar, A. de C., Valladares, F. and S. W. Pacala. 2020. The exploitative segregation of plant roots. Science. 370(6521), 1197-1199.
  • Cassab, G. I., Eapen, D. and M. E. Campos. 2013. Root hydrotropism: an update. American journal of botany. 100(1), 14-24.
  • Chang, J., Li, X., Fu, W., Wang, J., Yong, Y., Shi, H. and J. Li. 2019. Asymmetric distribution of cytokinins determines root hydrotropism in Arabidopsis thaliana. Cell research. 29(12), 984-993.
  • Cleland, R. E., Fujiwara, T. and W. J. Lucas. 1994. Plasmodesmal-mediated cell-to-cell transport in wheat roots is modulated by anaerobic stress. Protoplasma. 178(1), 81–85.
  • Cui, G., Chai, H., Yin, H., Yang, M., Hu, G., Guo, M. and P. Zhang. 2019. Full-length transcriptome sequencing reveals the low-temperature-tolerance mechanism of Medicago falcata roots. BMC plant biology. 19(1), 1-16.
  • Dietrich, D., Pang, L., Kobayashi, A., Fozard, J. A., Boudolf, V., Bhosale, R. and M. J. Bennett. 2017. Root hydrotropism is controlled via a cortex-specific growth mechanism. Nature plants. 3(6), 1-8.
  • Ehlers, W., Hamblin, A. P., Tennant, D. and R. R. Van der Ploeg. 1991. Root system parameters determining water uptake of field crops. Irrigation Science. 12(3), 115-124.
  • Fageria, N. K. 2005. Influence of dry matter and length of roots on growth of five field crops at varying soil zinc and copper levels. Journal of plant nutrition. 27(9), 1517-1523.
  • Fenta, B. A., Beebe, S. E., Kunert, K. J., Burridge, J. D., Barlow, K. M., Lynch, J. P. and C. H. Foyer. 2014. Field phenotyping of soybean roots for drought stress tolerance. Agronomy. 4(3), 418-435.
  • Filek, M. and J. Kościelniak. 1997. The effect of wounding the roots by high temperature on the respiration rate of the shoot and propagation of electric signal in horse bean seedlings (Vicia faba L. minor). Plant Science. 123, 39–46.
  • Forde, B. G. and P. Walch-Liu. 2009. Nitrate and glutamate as environmental cues for behavioural responses in plant roots. Plant Cell and Environment. 32(6), 682–693.
  • Gao, P., Bian, J., Xu, S., Liu, C., Sun, Y., Zhang, G. and X. Liu. 2020. Structural features, selenization modification, antioxidant and anti-tumor effects of polysaccharides from alfalfa roots. International journal of biological macromolecules. 149, 207-214.
  • Gyssels, G. and J. Poesen. 2003. The importance of plant root characteristics in controlling concentrated flow erosion rates. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The Journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group. 28(4), 371-384.
  • Jacoby, R., Peukert, M., Succurro, A., Koprivova, A. and S. Kopriva. 2017. The role of soil microorganisms in plant mineral nutrition-current knowledge and future directions. Frontiers in plant science. 8, 1617.
  • Kiss, J. Z., Correll, M. J., Mullen, J. L., Hangarter, R. P. and R. E. Edelmann. 2003. Root phototropism: how light and gravity interact in shaping plant form. Gravitational and Space Biology Bulletin: Publication of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology. 16(2), 55-60.
  • Kutschera, U. and W. R. Briggs. 2012. Root phototropism: from dogma to the mechanism of blue light perception. Planta. 235(3), 443-452.
  • Lian, Z. R., Lin, Z. H. and C. G. Dong. 2001. Seasonal changes in enzymatic antioxidant system in roots of alpine perennial forage grasses related to freezing tolerance. Acta Ecologica Sinica. 06.
  • Liao, H., Yan, X., Rubio, G., Beebe, S. E., Blair, M. W. and J. P. Lynch. 2004. Genetic mapping of basal root gravitropism and phosphorus acquisition efficiency in common bean. Functional Plant Biology. 31(10), 959-970.
  • Lundberg, D. S., Lebeis, S. L., Paredes, S. H., Yourstone, S., Gehring, J., Malfatti, S., T. G. del. Rio. 2012. Defining the core Arabidopsis thaliana root microbiome. Nature. 488(7409), 86–90.
  • Lynch, J. 1995. Root Architecture and Plant Productivity. Plant Physiol. 109.
  • Marchant, A., Kargul, J., May, S. T., Muller, P., Delbarre, A., Perrot Rechenmann, C. and M. J. Bennett. 1999. AUX1 regulates root gravitropism in Arabidopsis by facilitating auxin uptake within root apical tissues. The EMBO journal. 18(8), 2066-2073.
  • Matthys, C., Walton, A., Struk, S. M., Stes, E., Boyer, F. D., Gevaert, K. and S. Goormachtig. 2016. The Whats, the Wheres and the Hows of strigolactone action in the roots. Planta. 243(6), 1327–1337.
  • McMichael, B. L. and J. E. Quisenberry. 1993. The impact of the soil environment on the growth of root systems. Environmental and experimental botany. 33(1), 53-61.
  • Miyazawa, Y., Yamazaki, T., Moriwaki, T. and H. Takahashi. 2011. Root tropism: its mechanism and possible functions in drought avoidance. Advances in Botanical Research. 57, 349-375.
  • Pregitzer, K. S., King, J. S., Burton, A. J. and S. E. Brown. 2000. Responses of tree fine roots to temperature. New Phytologist. 147(1), 105-115.
  • Ratinam, M., Abd el Moneim, A. M. and M. C. Saxena. 1994. Variations in sugar content and dry matter distribution in roots and their associations with frost tolerance in certain forage legume species. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 173(5), 345-353.
  • Rosen, E., Chen, R. and P. H. Masson. 1999. Root gravitropism: a complex response to a simple stimulus. Trends in plant science. 4(10), 407-412.
  • Silva-Navas, J., Moreno-Risueno, M. A., Manzano, C., Téllez-Robledo, B., Navarro-Neila, S., Carrasco, V. and J. C. Del Pozo. 2016. Flavonols mediate root phototropism and growth through regulation of proliferation-to-differentiation transition. The Plant Cell. 28(6), 1372-1387.
  • Steffens, B. and A. Rasmussen. 2016. The Physiology of Adventitious Roots. Plant Physiology. 170(2), 603–617.
  • Su, S. H., Gibbs, N. M., Jancewicz, A. L. and P. H. Masson. 2017. Molecular mechanisms of root gravitropism. Current Biology. 27(17), R964-R972.
  • Swarup, R., Kramer, E. M., Perry, P., Knox, K., Leyser, H. O., Haseloff, J. and M. J. Bennett. 2005. Root gravitropism requires lateral root cap and epidermal cells for transport and response to a mobile auxin signal. Nature cell biology. 7(11), 1057-1065.
  • Vargas, R. and M. F. Allen. 2008. Environmental controls and the influence of vegetation type, fine roots and rhizomorphs on diel and seasonal variation in soil respiration. New Phytologist. 179(2), 460–471.
  • Verbon, E. H. and L. M. Liberman. 2016. Beneficial microbes affect endogenous mechanisms controlling root development. Trends in plant science. 21(3), 218-229.
  • Watt, M., Magee, L. J. and M. E. McCully. 2008. Types, structure and potential for axial water flow in the deepest roots of field grown cereals. New Phytologist. 178(1), 135-146.
  • Weston, L. A., Ryan, P. R. and M. Watt. 2012. Mechanisms for cellular transport and release of allelochemicals from plant roots into the rhizosphere. Journal of Experimental Botany. 63(9), 3445–3454..
  • Wolverton, C., Ishikawa, H. and M. L. Evans. 2002. The kinetics of root gravitropism: dual motors and sensors. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 21(2), 102-112.
  • Woods, J. E., Hafenrichter, A. L., Schwendiman, J. L. and A. G. Law. 1953. The effect of grasses on yield of forage and production of roots by alfalfa-grass mixtures with special reference to soil conservation. 1. Agronomy Journal. 45(12), 590-595.
  • Zadworny, M., McCormack, M. L., Żytkowiak, R., Karolewski, P., Mucha, J. and J. Oleksyn. 2017. Patterns of structural and defense investments in fine roots of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) across a strong temperature and latitudinal gradient in Europe. Global Change Biology. 23(3), 1218–1231.
  • Zhang, X. and W. Wang. 2015. The decomposition of fine and coarse roots: their global patterns and controlling factors. Scientific Reports. 5(1), 9940–9940.
  • Zhang, Y., Xiao, G., Wang, X., Zhang, X. and J. Friml. 2019. Evolution of fast root gravitropism in seed plants. Nature communications. 10(1), 1-10.
  • Zhao, Q., Zhang, H., Wang, T., Chen, S. and S. Dai. 2013. Proteomics-based investigation of salt-responsive mechanisms in plant roots. Journal of Proteomics. 82, 230-253.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Botany
Journal Section Review
Authors

Nizamettin Turan 0000-0002-4026-6781

Seyithan Seydoşoğlu 0000-0002-3711-3733

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date April 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Turan, N., & Seydoşoğlu, S. (2021). Roots of Crops from the Window of an Forage Expert. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, 2(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.925775
AMA Turan N, Seydoşoğlu S. Roots of Crops from the Window of an Forage Expert. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. June 2021;2(1):31-36. doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.925775
Chicago Turan, Nizamettin, and Seyithan Seydoşoğlu. “Roots of Crops from the Window of an Forage Expert”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 2, no. 1 (June 2021): 31-36. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.925775.
EndNote Turan N, Seydoşoğlu S (June 1, 2021) Roots of Crops from the Window of an Forage Expert. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 2 1 31–36.
IEEE N. Turan and S. Seydoşoğlu, “Roots of Crops from the Window of an Forage Expert”, Turk.J.R.For.Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31–36, 2021, doi: 10.51801/turkjrfs.925775.
ISNAD Turan, Nizamettin - Seydoşoğlu, Seyithan. “Roots of Crops from the Window of an Forage Expert”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 2/1 (June 2021), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.925775.
JAMA Turan N, Seydoşoğlu S. Roots of Crops from the Window of an Forage Expert. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2021;2:31–36.
MLA Turan, Nizamettin and Seyithan Seydoşoğlu. “Roots of Crops from the Window of an Forage Expert”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, vol. 2, no. 1, 2021, pp. 31-36, doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.925775.
Vancouver Turan N, Seydoşoğlu S. Roots of Crops from the Window of an Forage Expert. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2021;2(1):31-6.
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