Research Article
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Electrospinning of Gelatin Nanofibers: Effect of gelatin concentration on chemical, morphological and degradation characteristics

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 171 - 176, 01.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.704573

Abstract

Electrospinning is a well-known technique that produces polymeric nanofibers using an electrically driven jet of a polymer solution. Due to unique properties such as high surface area, porosity, tensile strength and extensibility of the materials produced by electrospinning, several applications of them in protective clothing, space technology, filtration and tissue engineering have been proposed and investigated. In this study; we prepared gelatin nanofibrous scaffolds by using the electrospinning method for tissue engineering applications. The beads-free, smooth and uniform gelatin nanofibers were successfully fabricated. The blend solutions at different weight ratios were prepared by dissolving gelatin in a solvent mixture containing formic acid, dichloromethane and acetic acid. The fabricated nanofibers were chemically crosslinked by glutaraldehyde vapor. The crosslinked nanofibrous scaffolds were characterized by chemical and morphological analysis. The morphology and size distribution curves of nanofibers were determined by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical structure of nanofibers was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. The strategy based on electrospinning of gelatin nanofibers can be used to develop new biomimetic materials for tissue engineering applications.

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Unit of Mersin University

Project Number

BAP FBE KM (EY) 2011-4 YL

Thanks

We thank to Scientific Research Projects Unit of Mersin University for supporting our work.

References

  • Al-Munajjed A A, Plunkett N A, Gleeson J P, Weber T, Jungreuthmayer C, Levingstone T, Hammer J & O’Brien F J (2009). Development of a biomimetic collagen-hydroxyapatite scaffold for bone tissue engineering using a SBF immersion technique. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 90(2), 584–591.
  • Chahal S, Jahir Hussain F S, Kumar A, Yusoff M M, Rasad, M S B A (2015). Electrospun hydroxyethyl cellulose nanofibers functionalized with calcium phosphate coating for bone tissue engineering. RSC Advances, 5(37), 29497–29504.
  • Demir D, Güreş D, Tecim T, Genç R, Bölgen N (2018). Magnetic nanoparticle-loaded electrospun poly (ε-caprolactone) nanofibers for drug delivery applications. Applied Nanoscience, 8, 1461–1469.
  • Echave M C, Burgo L S, Pedraz J L, Orive G (2017). Gelatin as biomaterial for tissue engineering. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 23(24), 3567–3584.
  • Erencia M, Cano F, Tornero J A, Fernandes M M, Tzanov T, Macanás J & Carrillo F (2015). Electrospinning of gelatin fibers using solutions with low acetic acid concentration: Effect of solvent composition on both diameter of electrospun fibers and cytotoxicity. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 132, 1–11.
  • Farris S, Song J & Huang Q (2010). Alternative reaction mechanism for the cross-linking of gelatin with glutaraldehyde. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(2), 998–1003. DOI: 10.1021/jf9031603
  • Huang Z M, Zhang Y Z, Ramakrishna S, Lim C T (2004). Electrospinning and mechanical characterization of gelatin nanofibers. Polymer, 45(15), 5361–5368. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.04.005
  • Jeong E H, Im S S & Youk J H (2005). Electrospinning and structural characterization of ultrafinepoly (butylene succinate) fibers. Polymer, 46(23), 9538–9543. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.100
  • Kamble A, Shetty V, Shendokar S M, Chavan S S & Kaul-Ghanekar R (2018). Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin loaded electrospun gelatin nanofibers. Journal of Bionanoscience, 12(5), 715-720. DOI: 10.1166/jbns.2018.1574
  • Laha A, Yadav S, Majumdar S, Sharma C S (2016). In-vitro release study of hydrophobic drug using electrospun cross-linked gelatin nanofibers. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 105, 481–488. DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2015.11.001
  • Langer R & Vacanti J P (1993). Tissue engineering. Science, 260(5110), 920–926.
  • Lee J B, Ko Y G, Cho D, Park W H & Kwon O H (2017). Modification and optimization of electrospun gelatin sheets by electronbeam irradiation for soft tissue engineering. Biomaterials Research, 21, 1–9. DOI: 10.1186/s40824-017-0100-z
  • Liao C-T & Ho M-H (2010). The fabrication of biomimetic chitosan scaffolds by using sbf treatment with different crosslinking agents. Membranes, 1(1), 3–12. DOI: 10.3390/membranes1010003
  • Maleknia L & Majdi Z R (2014). Electrospinning of gelatin nanofiber for biomedical application. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 30(4), 2043–2048.
  • Meng Z X, Li H F, Sun Z Z, Zheng W & Zheng Y F (2013). Fabrication of mineralized electrospun PLGA and PLGA/gelatin nanofibers and their potential in bone tissue engineering. Materials Science and Engineering C, 33(1), 699-706. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.10.021
  • O’Brien F J (2011). Biomaterials and scaffolds for tissue engineering. Materials Today, 14(3), 88–95. DOI: 10.1016/S1369-7021(11)70058-X
  • Oraby M A, Waley A I, El-dewany A I, Saad E A, El-hady, M. A. (2013). Electrospun gelatin nanofibers : effect of gelatin concentration on morphology and fiber diameters. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9(1), 534–540.
  • Reiter T, Panick T, Schuhladen K, Roether J A, Hum J, Boccaccini A R (2019). Bioactive glass based scaffolds coated with gelatin for the sustained release of icariin. Bioactive Materials, 4(1), 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2018.10.001
  • Shalumon K T, Deepthi S, Anupama M S, Nair S V, Jayakumar R & Chennazhi K P (2015). Fabrication of poly (l-lactic acid)/gelatin composite tubular scaffolds for vascular tissue engineering. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 72, 1048-1055. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.09.058
  • Soundrapandian C, Datta S, Kundu B, Basu D & Sa B (2010). Porous bioactive glass scaffolds for local drug delivery in osteomyelitis: development and in vitro characterization. AAPS PharmSciTech, 11(4), 1675–1683. DOI: 10.1208/s12249-010-9550-5
  • Tondera C, Hauser S, Krüger-Genge A, Jung F, Neffe A T, Lendlein A, Klopfleisch R, Steinbach J, Neuber C, Pietzsch J & Dresden-Rossendorf H-Z (2016). Gelatin-based hydrogel degradation and tissue interaction in vivo: insights from multimodal preclinical imaging in immunocompetent nude mice. Theranostics, 6(12), 2114–2128. DOI: 10.7150/thno.16614
  • Wang X, Ding B & Li B (2013). Biomimetic electrospun nanofibrous structures for tissue engineering. Materials Today, 16, 229–241. DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2013.06.005
  • Wu S, Liu X, Yeung K W K, Liu C & Yang X (2014). Biomimetic porous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 80, 1–36. DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2014.04.001
  • Yao C H, Yeh J Y, Chen Y S, Li M H & Huang C H (2017). Wound-healing effect of electrospun gelatin nanofibres containing Centella asiatica extract in a rat model. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 11(3), 905-915. DOI: 10.1002/term.1992
Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 171 - 176, 01.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.704573

Abstract

Project Number

BAP FBE KM (EY) 2011-4 YL

References

  • Al-Munajjed A A, Plunkett N A, Gleeson J P, Weber T, Jungreuthmayer C, Levingstone T, Hammer J & O’Brien F J (2009). Development of a biomimetic collagen-hydroxyapatite scaffold for bone tissue engineering using a SBF immersion technique. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 90(2), 584–591.
  • Chahal S, Jahir Hussain F S, Kumar A, Yusoff M M, Rasad, M S B A (2015). Electrospun hydroxyethyl cellulose nanofibers functionalized with calcium phosphate coating for bone tissue engineering. RSC Advances, 5(37), 29497–29504.
  • Demir D, Güreş D, Tecim T, Genç R, Bölgen N (2018). Magnetic nanoparticle-loaded electrospun poly (ε-caprolactone) nanofibers for drug delivery applications. Applied Nanoscience, 8, 1461–1469.
  • Echave M C, Burgo L S, Pedraz J L, Orive G (2017). Gelatin as biomaterial for tissue engineering. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 23(24), 3567–3584.
  • Erencia M, Cano F, Tornero J A, Fernandes M M, Tzanov T, Macanás J & Carrillo F (2015). Electrospinning of gelatin fibers using solutions with low acetic acid concentration: Effect of solvent composition on both diameter of electrospun fibers and cytotoxicity. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 132, 1–11.
  • Farris S, Song J & Huang Q (2010). Alternative reaction mechanism for the cross-linking of gelatin with glutaraldehyde. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(2), 998–1003. DOI: 10.1021/jf9031603
  • Huang Z M, Zhang Y Z, Ramakrishna S, Lim C T (2004). Electrospinning and mechanical characterization of gelatin nanofibers. Polymer, 45(15), 5361–5368. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.04.005
  • Jeong E H, Im S S & Youk J H (2005). Electrospinning and structural characterization of ultrafinepoly (butylene succinate) fibers. Polymer, 46(23), 9538–9543. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.100
  • Kamble A, Shetty V, Shendokar S M, Chavan S S & Kaul-Ghanekar R (2018). Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin loaded electrospun gelatin nanofibers. Journal of Bionanoscience, 12(5), 715-720. DOI: 10.1166/jbns.2018.1574
  • Laha A, Yadav S, Majumdar S, Sharma C S (2016). In-vitro release study of hydrophobic drug using electrospun cross-linked gelatin nanofibers. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 105, 481–488. DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2015.11.001
  • Langer R & Vacanti J P (1993). Tissue engineering. Science, 260(5110), 920–926.
  • Lee J B, Ko Y G, Cho D, Park W H & Kwon O H (2017). Modification and optimization of electrospun gelatin sheets by electronbeam irradiation for soft tissue engineering. Biomaterials Research, 21, 1–9. DOI: 10.1186/s40824-017-0100-z
  • Liao C-T & Ho M-H (2010). The fabrication of biomimetic chitosan scaffolds by using sbf treatment with different crosslinking agents. Membranes, 1(1), 3–12. DOI: 10.3390/membranes1010003
  • Maleknia L & Majdi Z R (2014). Electrospinning of gelatin nanofiber for biomedical application. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 30(4), 2043–2048.
  • Meng Z X, Li H F, Sun Z Z, Zheng W & Zheng Y F (2013). Fabrication of mineralized electrospun PLGA and PLGA/gelatin nanofibers and their potential in bone tissue engineering. Materials Science and Engineering C, 33(1), 699-706. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.10.021
  • O’Brien F J (2011). Biomaterials and scaffolds for tissue engineering. Materials Today, 14(3), 88–95. DOI: 10.1016/S1369-7021(11)70058-X
  • Oraby M A, Waley A I, El-dewany A I, Saad E A, El-hady, M. A. (2013). Electrospun gelatin nanofibers : effect of gelatin concentration on morphology and fiber diameters. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9(1), 534–540.
  • Reiter T, Panick T, Schuhladen K, Roether J A, Hum J, Boccaccini A R (2019). Bioactive glass based scaffolds coated with gelatin for the sustained release of icariin. Bioactive Materials, 4(1), 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2018.10.001
  • Shalumon K T, Deepthi S, Anupama M S, Nair S V, Jayakumar R & Chennazhi K P (2015). Fabrication of poly (l-lactic acid)/gelatin composite tubular scaffolds for vascular tissue engineering. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 72, 1048-1055. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.09.058
  • Soundrapandian C, Datta S, Kundu B, Basu D & Sa B (2010). Porous bioactive glass scaffolds for local drug delivery in osteomyelitis: development and in vitro characterization. AAPS PharmSciTech, 11(4), 1675–1683. DOI: 10.1208/s12249-010-9550-5
  • Tondera C, Hauser S, Krüger-Genge A, Jung F, Neffe A T, Lendlein A, Klopfleisch R, Steinbach J, Neuber C, Pietzsch J & Dresden-Rossendorf H-Z (2016). Gelatin-based hydrogel degradation and tissue interaction in vivo: insights from multimodal preclinical imaging in immunocompetent nude mice. Theranostics, 6(12), 2114–2128. DOI: 10.7150/thno.16614
  • Wang X, Ding B & Li B (2013). Biomimetic electrospun nanofibrous structures for tissue engineering. Materials Today, 16, 229–241. DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2013.06.005
  • Wu S, Liu X, Yeung K W K, Liu C & Yang X (2014). Biomimetic porous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 80, 1–36. DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2014.04.001
  • Yao C H, Yeh J Y, Chen Y S, Li M H & Huang C H (2017). Wound-healing effect of electrospun gelatin nanofibres containing Centella asiatica extract in a rat model. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 11(3), 905-915. DOI: 10.1002/term.1992
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Esra Yıkar 0000-0002-8198-8078

Didem Demir 0000-0002-2977-2077

Nimet Bölgen 0000-0003-3162-0803

Project Number BAP FBE KM (EY) 2011-4 YL
Publication Date October 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yıkar, E., Demir, D., & Bölgen, N. (2021). Electrospinning of Gelatin Nanofibers: Effect of gelatin concentration on chemical, morphological and degradation characteristics. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 5(4), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.704573
AMA Yıkar E, Demir D, Bölgen N. Electrospinning of Gelatin Nanofibers: Effect of gelatin concentration on chemical, morphological and degradation characteristics. TUJE. October 2021;5(4):171-176. doi:10.31127/tuje.704573
Chicago Yıkar, Esra, Didem Demir, and Nimet Bölgen. “Electrospinning of Gelatin Nanofibers: Effect of Gelatin Concentration on Chemical, Morphological and Degradation Characteristics”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 5, no. 4 (October 2021): 171-76. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.704573.
EndNote Yıkar E, Demir D, Bölgen N (October 1, 2021) Electrospinning of Gelatin Nanofibers: Effect of gelatin concentration on chemical, morphological and degradation characteristics. Turkish Journal of Engineering 5 4 171–176.
IEEE E. Yıkar, D. Demir, and N. Bölgen, “Electrospinning of Gelatin Nanofibers: Effect of gelatin concentration on chemical, morphological and degradation characteristics”, TUJE, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 171–176, 2021, doi: 10.31127/tuje.704573.
ISNAD Yıkar, Esra et al. “Electrospinning of Gelatin Nanofibers: Effect of Gelatin Concentration on Chemical, Morphological and Degradation Characteristics”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 5/4 (October 2021), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.704573.
JAMA Yıkar E, Demir D, Bölgen N. Electrospinning of Gelatin Nanofibers: Effect of gelatin concentration on chemical, morphological and degradation characteristics. TUJE. 2021;5:171–176.
MLA Yıkar, Esra et al. “Electrospinning of Gelatin Nanofibers: Effect of Gelatin Concentration on Chemical, Morphological and Degradation Characteristics”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 5, no. 4, 2021, pp. 171-6, doi:10.31127/tuje.704573.
Vancouver Yıkar E, Demir D, Bölgen N. Electrospinning of Gelatin Nanofibers: Effect of gelatin concentration on chemical, morphological and degradation characteristics. TUJE. 2021;5(4):171-6.
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