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Balıkçı Gemilerinde Yakıt Tüketiminin Tespiti ve Azaltılması

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 8 - 19, 12.11.2018

Aytekin Sarıca Gökhan Gökçe Göktuğ Dalgıç Hüseyin Özbilgin

Abstract

Uluslararası alanda yaygın şekilde incelenmekte olan balıkçı gemilerinde yakıt tüketimi ve tasarrufu konusu Türkiye balıkçılığı açısından da büyük önem arz etmektedir. Motorize teknelerin yaygınlaşmasıyla, yakıt giderleri toplam balıkçılık giderlerinin %50’sine kadar çıkabilmekte ve balıkçılık sektöründe ekonomik sürdürebilirliği tehdit etmektedir. Bu çalışma yakıt tasarrufuna etki eden faktörleri işletimsel ve teknik değişiklikler üzerinden derlemekte ve balıkçı gemilerinde enerji etkinliğini arttırmaya yönelik potansiyel iyileştirmeler önermektedir. İşletimsel alanda en önemli faktörlerin; enerji etüdü, yakıt sayacı takılması, seyir ve çekim hızının azaltılması, periyodik bakımların yapılması olduğu görülmüş ve %50’ye varan tasarruf elde edilmiştir. Teknik değişikliklerde ise; uygun makine, şanzıman ve pervanenin seçilmesi, teknenin hidrodinamik yapısının iyileştirilmesi, av araçlarının modernizasyonu ile sürüklenme kuvvetinin azaltılması ön planda yapılan değişiklikler olarak ortaya çıkmıştır ve %40’a varan tasarruf elde edilmiştir. Enerji tasarrufuna yönelik değişimler ilk aşamada yatırım maliyeti gerektirse de uzun vadede balıkçılığın ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğine ve ekosistem dostu bir faaliyet olmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

Balıkçı gemileri yakıt tüketimi enerji etkinliği ekosistem etkisi

References

  • Ünal, V. (2002). Trol Balıkçılığında Yatırımın Karlılık Analizi, Foça (Ege Denizi). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi 19 (3-4): 411 – 418.
  • Tyedmers, P.H. (2001). Energy consumed by North Atlantic Fisheries. Zeller D, Watson R, Pauly D, editors. Fisheries impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: catch, effort and national/regional datasets. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 9(3): 12–34.
  • Lam, V.W.Y., Sumaila, U.R., Dyck, A., Pauly, D., Watson, R., (2011). Construction and first applications of a global cost of fishing database. Ices Journal of Marine Science 68. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsr121
  • Gaston, T., Thomas, G., Maynard, D., Frost, R., 2012. Energy efficiency through bycatch reduction –a radical approach. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Cheilari, A., Guillen, J., Damalas, D., Barbas, T. (2013). Effects of the fuel price crisis on the energy efficiency and the economic performance of the European Union fishing fleets. Marine Policy 40: 18–24.
  • FAO, 2014. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
  • Tyedmers, P.H., Watson, R., Pauly, D., (2005). Fueling Global Fishing Fleets. Springer on behalf of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Ambio 34 (8): 635-638.
  • Salz, P., 2006. Economic performance of EU fishing fleets and consequences of fuel price increase. Contribution to the Conference on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries 2006, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Parente, J., Fonseca, P., Henriques, V., Campos, A., (2008). Strategies for improving fuel efficiency in the Portuguese trawl fishery. Fisheries Research 93: 117–124.
  • Priour, D., (2009). Numerical optimisation of trawls design to improve their energy efficiency. Fisheries Research 98: 40–50.
  • Driscoll, J., Tyedmers, P., (2010). Fuel use and greenhouse gas emission implications of fisheries management: the case of the new england atlantic herring fishery. Marine Policy 34: 353–359.
  • Suuronen, P., Chopina, F., Glassb, C., Løkkeborgc, S., Matsushitad, Y., Queiroloe, D., Rihanf, D., (2012). Low impact and fuel efficient fishing—Looking beyond the horizon. Fisheries Research: 119–120: 135–146. doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2011.12.009.
  • Beare, D.J., McKenzie, E., 2006. Fuel price change and its affect on fuel costs and the profits of selected European fishing fleets. EU Conference on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries European Commission Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Beare, D., Machiels, M., (2012). Beam trawlermen take feet off gas in response to oil price hikes. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69(6): 1064-1068. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fss057
  • Basurko, O.C, Gabiña, G., Uriondo, Z., 2012. Energy audits of fishing vessels: lessons learned and the way forward. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • FAO, 2012a. Fuel saving for small fishing vessels – A Manual. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
  • FAO, 2012b. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
  • URL-1, (2018). 30.01.2018, https://energy.gov. Vilaespasa, F.V., Alvarez, C.R., Mohedano, J.E.R., 2010. Improvement of the efficiency, sustainability and benefit of the Catalan trawl fleet Frederic. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Marlen, B.V., Salz, P., 2010. Energy Saving in Fisheries – EU project ESIF. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Eayrs, S., Thorbjornson, T., Ford, J., Deese, H., Smith, G. 2012. Saving fuel to increase profitability and reduce environmental impact in a U.S. ground fish fishery. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Thomas, G., O’Doherty, D., Sterling, D., Chin, C., (2010). Energy audit of fishing vessels. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment 224: 87-101.
  • Polet, H., Depestele, J., Stouten, H., & Vanderperren, E., 2006. Moving from beam trawls towards multi-rig ottertrawls – and further. EU Conference on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries European Commission Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Notti E., Buglioni G., Sala A., 2012. On the opportunity of improving propulsion system efficiency for italian fishing vessels. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Solla, M., Coache, S., Sarasquete, A., 2012. Shymgen system: Optimizing the performance of shaft generator and drive train on fishing vessels. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Sala, A., De Carlo, F., Buglioni, G., Luchetti, A., (2011). Energy performance evaluation of fishing vessels by fuel mass flow measuring system. Ocean Engineering 38: 804-809.
  • Poos, J.J., Turenhout, M.N.J., van Oostenbrugge, H.A. E., Rijnsdorp, A.D., (2013). Adaptive response of beam trawl fishers to rising fuel cost. ICES Journal of Marine Science 70(3): 675–684.
  • Sala, A., De Carlo, F., Buglioni, G., Luchetti, A., 2010. Coriolis fuel mass flow metering for fishing vessels. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Ronen, D., (1982). The effect of oil price on the optimal speed of ships, The Journal of the Operational Research Society 33 (11): 1035-1040.
  • Tyedmers P.H., (2004). Fisheries and energy use. Encyclopedia Energy 2: 683–693. Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • Corbett, J.J., Wang, H., Winebrake J.J., (2009). The effectiveness and costs of speed reductions on emissions from international shipping. Transportation Research Part D 14: 593–598.
  • Rossiter, T., 2006. Adapting fishing techniques in UK fisheries. EU Conference on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries European Commission Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Abernethy, K.E., Trebilcock, P., Kebede, B., Allison, E.H., Dulvy, N.K., (2010). Fuelling the decline in UK fishing communities. ICES Journal of Marine Science 67: 1076–1085.
  • Laurens J.M., Dasira A., 2014. Improving the propulsive efficiency of an Indonesian trawler. Third International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2014, Vigo, Spain.
  • Vugt, J.V., Marlen, B.V., 2010. The use of a Generic Energy Systems (GES) model for fishing vessels. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Johnson, T., 2011. Operating Strategies and Vessel Maintenance – simple guidelines. Energy Use in Fisheries: Improving Efficiency and Technological Innovations from a Global Perspective 2011, Seattle, USA.
  • Demirci, A., Karagüzel M., (2018). The evaluation of fishing vessels fuel consumption and pollutions emissions in the İskenderun Bay. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27(1): 508-514.
  • Bastardie, F., Nielsen, J.R., Andersen, B.S., Eigaard, O.R., (2010). Effects of fishing effort allocation scenarios on energy efficiency and profitability: An individual-based model applied to Danish fisheries. Fisheries Research 106: 501–516.
  • Kunjipalu, K.K., (2000). Trawls - design, construction and methods training course manual. Fishing Technology 17-29.
  • Sala, A., Lucchetti, A., Palumbo, V., & Hansen K. (2008). Energy saving trawl in Mediterranean demersal fisheries. Maritime Industry, Ocean Engineering and Coastal Resources Guedes Soares & Kolev (eds), Taylor & Francis Group, London.
  • Verhulst N, Jochems J. 1993. Final Confidential report for the project TE-1.102 hp NET'92. Research project financed by the Commission of the European Communities within the frame of the EEC research programme in the fisheries sector ("FAR").
  • Sala, A. 2002. Development of fuel saving bottom trawl. Report of the ICES Fisheries Technology Committee Working Group on Fishing Technology and Fish Behaviour, Séte France.
  • Khaled R., Priour, D., 2010. Numerical method for energy optimisation of bottom trawl. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Priour, D., 2012. Improvement of trawl efficiency using measurements at sea and numerical simulations. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Balash, C., Sterling, D., 2012. Prawn trawl drag due to material properties: An investigation of the potential for drag reduction. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain: 1-9. ISBN 9788461589432.
  • Vincent, B., Roullot, J., 2006. Towed gear optimisation, application to trawls. EU on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries European Commission Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs 2006, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Hansen, U.J., Tørring, P., Nielsen, J.W., Rønfeldt, J.L., 2013. Using Best Available Technology drastically improve Fuel Efficiency in Trawl Fisheries. Annual Meeting of the ICES-FAO Working Group on Fishing Technology and Fish Behaviour LIFE mini symposium 2013, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Taal, K., Hoefnagel E., 2010. Pulse trawl on flatfish as an alternative for beam trawl. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Marlen, B.V., 2012. Innovative energy saving fishing gears in the Dutch fleet. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Kaykaç, M.H., Düzbastılar, F.O., Zengin, M., Süer, S., Rüzgar, M., (2017). Measurements of fuel consumption and towing resistance in Sea Snail beam trawl fisheries: Preliminary results. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.
  • Poloczanska, E. S., Butler, A. J. 2011. Biofouling. Edited by: Durr, S. & Thomason, J.C., United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Schultz, M.P., Bendick, J.A., Holm, E.R., Hertel, W.M., (2011). Economic impact of biofouling on a naval surface ship, Biofouling 27: 87–98. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2010.542809
  • Schultz, M.P., (2007). Effects of coating roughness and biofouling on ship resistance and powering. Biofouling 23: 331–341.
  • Wilson, J.D.K. 1999. Fuel and financial savings for operators of small fishing vessels. FAO, Rome.
  • Collazo, A.C., Fernández, A.S., 2010. Flow adapted rudder geometry for energy efficiency improvement on fishing vessels. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Messina, G., 2006. Some technological contributions to fuel savings in trawlers. EU Conference on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries European Commission Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Notti, E., Buglioni, G., Sala, A., 2012. An Energy Audit tool for increasing fishing efficiency. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Haimov, H., Bobo, M.J., Vicario, J., Corral J., 2010. Ducted Propellers. A Solution for Better Propulsion of Ships. Calculations and Practice. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Rihan, D., O’Regan, N., Deakin, B., 2010. The development of a green trawler. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency. E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Sarasquete, A., Collazo, A.C., Coache, S., Meis, M., Ruiz, V., 2012. Increased energy efficiency of the fishing fleet due to improved hydrodynamic performance. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Watson, G.M. (2002). Practical ship design, Elsevier Science, Oxford.
  • Sala, A., Notti, E., 2014. Preliminary tests of new magnetic device for fuel saving and emission reduction in fisheries. Third International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2014, Vigo, Spain.
  • Regenatec, 2008. Biofuels for the fishing industry: An investigation into the use of pure plant oil as a replacement for marine diese,. Regenatec Limited, 68 Milton Park Abingdon, United Kingdom.
  • Sterling D., Goldsworthy L. 2007. Energy Efficient Fishing: A 2006 review PART A - Alternative fuels and efficient engines. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Australian Government, Project No. 2005/239 Final Report: Part A.
  • Brabeck, S., 2010. SkySails – New Energy for Fishing Trawlers, Using clean wind power to trawl more profitably. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.

Detection and Reduction of Fuel Consumption in Fishing Vessels

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 8 - 19, 12.11.2018

Aytekin Sarıca Gökhan Gökçe Göktuğ Dalgıç Hüseyin Özbilgin

Abstract

Subject of fuel consumption and savings in fishing vessels which is extensively studied in the international arena also have great importance for Turkish fisheries. With the widespread use of motorized fishing vessels, it is realized that fuel costs could reach up to 50% of total fishing costs and could threaten economic sustainability of fishing industry. This study reviews up to date influential fuel-saving factors in terms of operational
and technical modifications, and suggests potential improvements to increase energy efficiency in fishing vessels. The most important factors in the operational area are seen as: Energy audit,flowmeter installation, reduction of cruising and trawling speeds, periodical maintenance, and savings up to %50 are achieved. In terms of technical modifications: Choosing the appropriate engine, gearbox and propeller, improving hydrodynamic structure of vessel, and reduction of drag force through modernisation of fishing gears appear as changes made in the first plan, and savings up to %40 are achieved. Although changes for energy saving requires initial investment cost, it will contribute to economic sustainability and ecosystem-friendliness of fishing activities in the long term.

Keywords

Fishing vessels fuel consumption energy efficiency ecosystem effect

References

  • Ünal, V. (2002). Trol Balıkçılığında Yatırımın Karlılık Analizi, Foça (Ege Denizi). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi 19 (3-4): 411 – 418.
  • Tyedmers, P.H. (2001). Energy consumed by North Atlantic Fisheries. Zeller D, Watson R, Pauly D, editors. Fisheries impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: catch, effort and national/regional datasets. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 9(3): 12–34.
  • Lam, V.W.Y., Sumaila, U.R., Dyck, A., Pauly, D., Watson, R., (2011). Construction and first applications of a global cost of fishing database. Ices Journal of Marine Science 68. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsr121
  • Gaston, T., Thomas, G., Maynard, D., Frost, R., 2012. Energy efficiency through bycatch reduction –a radical approach. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Cheilari, A., Guillen, J., Damalas, D., Barbas, T. (2013). Effects of the fuel price crisis on the energy efficiency and the economic performance of the European Union fishing fleets. Marine Policy 40: 18–24.
  • FAO, 2014. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
  • Tyedmers, P.H., Watson, R., Pauly, D., (2005). Fueling Global Fishing Fleets. Springer on behalf of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Ambio 34 (8): 635-638.
  • Salz, P., 2006. Economic performance of EU fishing fleets and consequences of fuel price increase. Contribution to the Conference on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries 2006, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Parente, J., Fonseca, P., Henriques, V., Campos, A., (2008). Strategies for improving fuel efficiency in the Portuguese trawl fishery. Fisheries Research 93: 117–124.
  • Priour, D., (2009). Numerical optimisation of trawls design to improve their energy efficiency. Fisheries Research 98: 40–50.
  • Driscoll, J., Tyedmers, P., (2010). Fuel use and greenhouse gas emission implications of fisheries management: the case of the new england atlantic herring fishery. Marine Policy 34: 353–359.
  • Suuronen, P., Chopina, F., Glassb, C., Løkkeborgc, S., Matsushitad, Y., Queiroloe, D., Rihanf, D., (2012). Low impact and fuel efficient fishing—Looking beyond the horizon. Fisheries Research: 119–120: 135–146. doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2011.12.009.
  • Beare, D.J., McKenzie, E., 2006. Fuel price change and its affect on fuel costs and the profits of selected European fishing fleets. EU Conference on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries European Commission Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Beare, D., Machiels, M., (2012). Beam trawlermen take feet off gas in response to oil price hikes. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69(6): 1064-1068. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fss057
  • Basurko, O.C, Gabiña, G., Uriondo, Z., 2012. Energy audits of fishing vessels: lessons learned and the way forward. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • FAO, 2012a. Fuel saving for small fishing vessels – A Manual. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
  • FAO, 2012b. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
  • URL-1, (2018). 30.01.2018, https://energy.gov. Vilaespasa, F.V., Alvarez, C.R., Mohedano, J.E.R., 2010. Improvement of the efficiency, sustainability and benefit of the Catalan trawl fleet Frederic. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Marlen, B.V., Salz, P., 2010. Energy Saving in Fisheries – EU project ESIF. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Eayrs, S., Thorbjornson, T., Ford, J., Deese, H., Smith, G. 2012. Saving fuel to increase profitability and reduce environmental impact in a U.S. ground fish fishery. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Thomas, G., O’Doherty, D., Sterling, D., Chin, C., (2010). Energy audit of fishing vessels. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment 224: 87-101.
  • Polet, H., Depestele, J., Stouten, H., & Vanderperren, E., 2006. Moving from beam trawls towards multi-rig ottertrawls – and further. EU Conference on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries European Commission Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Notti E., Buglioni G., Sala A., 2012. On the opportunity of improving propulsion system efficiency for italian fishing vessels. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Solla, M., Coache, S., Sarasquete, A., 2012. Shymgen system: Optimizing the performance of shaft generator and drive train on fishing vessels. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Sala, A., De Carlo, F., Buglioni, G., Luchetti, A., (2011). Energy performance evaluation of fishing vessels by fuel mass flow measuring system. Ocean Engineering 38: 804-809.
  • Poos, J.J., Turenhout, M.N.J., van Oostenbrugge, H.A. E., Rijnsdorp, A.D., (2013). Adaptive response of beam trawl fishers to rising fuel cost. ICES Journal of Marine Science 70(3): 675–684.
  • Sala, A., De Carlo, F., Buglioni, G., Luchetti, A., 2010. Coriolis fuel mass flow metering for fishing vessels. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Ronen, D., (1982). The effect of oil price on the optimal speed of ships, The Journal of the Operational Research Society 33 (11): 1035-1040.
  • Tyedmers P.H., (2004). Fisheries and energy use. Encyclopedia Energy 2: 683–693. Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • Corbett, J.J., Wang, H., Winebrake J.J., (2009). The effectiveness and costs of speed reductions on emissions from international shipping. Transportation Research Part D 14: 593–598.
  • Rossiter, T., 2006. Adapting fishing techniques in UK fisheries. EU Conference on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries European Commission Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Abernethy, K.E., Trebilcock, P., Kebede, B., Allison, E.H., Dulvy, N.K., (2010). Fuelling the decline in UK fishing communities. ICES Journal of Marine Science 67: 1076–1085.
  • Laurens J.M., Dasira A., 2014. Improving the propulsive efficiency of an Indonesian trawler. Third International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2014, Vigo, Spain.
  • Vugt, J.V., Marlen, B.V., 2010. The use of a Generic Energy Systems (GES) model for fishing vessels. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Johnson, T., 2011. Operating Strategies and Vessel Maintenance – simple guidelines. Energy Use in Fisheries: Improving Efficiency and Technological Innovations from a Global Perspective 2011, Seattle, USA.
  • Demirci, A., Karagüzel M., (2018). The evaluation of fishing vessels fuel consumption and pollutions emissions in the İskenderun Bay. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27(1): 508-514.
  • Bastardie, F., Nielsen, J.R., Andersen, B.S., Eigaard, O.R., (2010). Effects of fishing effort allocation scenarios on energy efficiency and profitability: An individual-based model applied to Danish fisheries. Fisheries Research 106: 501–516.
  • Kunjipalu, K.K., (2000). Trawls - design, construction and methods training course manual. Fishing Technology 17-29.
  • Sala, A., Lucchetti, A., Palumbo, V., & Hansen K. (2008). Energy saving trawl in Mediterranean demersal fisheries. Maritime Industry, Ocean Engineering and Coastal Resources Guedes Soares & Kolev (eds), Taylor & Francis Group, London.
  • Verhulst N, Jochems J. 1993. Final Confidential report for the project TE-1.102 hp NET'92. Research project financed by the Commission of the European Communities within the frame of the EEC research programme in the fisheries sector ("FAR").
  • Sala, A. 2002. Development of fuel saving bottom trawl. Report of the ICES Fisheries Technology Committee Working Group on Fishing Technology and Fish Behaviour, Séte France.
  • Khaled R., Priour, D., 2010. Numerical method for energy optimisation of bottom trawl. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Priour, D., 2012. Improvement of trawl efficiency using measurements at sea and numerical simulations. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Balash, C., Sterling, D., 2012. Prawn trawl drag due to material properties: An investigation of the potential for drag reduction. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain: 1-9. ISBN 9788461589432.
  • Vincent, B., Roullot, J., 2006. Towed gear optimisation, application to trawls. EU on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries European Commission Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs 2006, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Hansen, U.J., Tørring, P., Nielsen, J.W., Rønfeldt, J.L., 2013. Using Best Available Technology drastically improve Fuel Efficiency in Trawl Fisheries. Annual Meeting of the ICES-FAO Working Group on Fishing Technology and Fish Behaviour LIFE mini symposium 2013, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Taal, K., Hoefnagel E., 2010. Pulse trawl on flatfish as an alternative for beam trawl. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Marlen, B.V., 2012. Innovative energy saving fishing gears in the Dutch fleet. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Kaykaç, M.H., Düzbastılar, F.O., Zengin, M., Süer, S., Rüzgar, M., (2017). Measurements of fuel consumption and towing resistance in Sea Snail beam trawl fisheries: Preliminary results. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.
  • Poloczanska, E. S., Butler, A. J. 2011. Biofouling. Edited by: Durr, S. & Thomason, J.C., United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Schultz, M.P., Bendick, J.A., Holm, E.R., Hertel, W.M., (2011). Economic impact of biofouling on a naval surface ship, Biofouling 27: 87–98. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2010.542809
  • Schultz, M.P., (2007). Effects of coating roughness and biofouling on ship resistance and powering. Biofouling 23: 331–341.
  • Wilson, J.D.K. 1999. Fuel and financial savings for operators of small fishing vessels. FAO, Rome.
  • Collazo, A.C., Fernández, A.S., 2010. Flow adapted rudder geometry for energy efficiency improvement on fishing vessels. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Messina, G., 2006. Some technological contributions to fuel savings in trawlers. EU Conference on Energy Efficiency in Fisheries European Commission Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Notti, E., Buglioni, G., Sala, A., 2012. An Energy Audit tool for increasing fishing efficiency. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Haimov, H., Bobo, M.J., Vicario, J., Corral J., 2010. Ducted Propellers. A Solution for Better Propulsion of Ships. Calculations and Practice. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Rihan, D., O’Regan, N., Deakin, B., 2010. The development of a green trawler. First International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency. E-Fishing 2010, Vigo, Spain.
  • Sarasquete, A., Collazo, A.C., Coache, S., Meis, M., Ruiz, V., 2012. Increased energy efficiency of the fishing fleet due to improved hydrodynamic performance. Second International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2012, Vigo, Spain.
  • Watson, G.M. (2002). Practical ship design, Elsevier Science, Oxford.
  • Sala, A., Notti, E., 2014. Preliminary tests of new magnetic device for fuel saving and emission reduction in fisheries. Third International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency E-Fishing 2014, Vigo, Spain.
  • Regenatec, 2008. Biofuels for the fishing industry: An investigation into the use of pure plant oil as a replacement for marine diese,. Regenatec Limited, 68 Milton Park Abingdon, United Kingdom.
  • Sterling D., Goldsworthy L. 2007. Energy Efficient Fishing: A 2006 review PART A - Alternative fuels and efficient engines. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Australian Government, Project No. 2005/239 Final Report: Part A.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aytekin Sarıca

Gökhan Gökçe

Göktuğ Dalgıç

Hüseyin Özbilgin

Publication Date November 12, 2018
Submission Date December 6, 2017
Acceptance Date February 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sarıca, A., Gökçe, G., Dalgıç, G., Özbilgin, H. (2018). Balıkçı Gemilerinde Yakıt Tüketiminin Tespiti ve Azaltılması. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 4(1), 8-19.

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