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Insecticide Resistance and Mechanisms in Cydia pomonella (L): Global Situation

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 54 - 61, 23.06.2023

Murat Yeşilırmak Recep Ay

https://doi.org/10.55979/tjse.1252173

Abstract

Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is an important pest of pome fruits (apples and pears) and walnuts worldwide. Integrated control methods compatible with the environment; such as the mating disruption technique, mass trapping and sterile insect technique, parasitoid release, Bacillus thrungiensis kurstaki, C. pomonella granule virus and applying new generation bioinsecticides of bacterial origin have been used to suppress C. pomonella populations. However, these management methods cannot suppress the codling moth populations at desired level when they are used alone. Therefore, in almost all pome fruit producing countries, C. pomonella is controlled by insecticides. As a result of the intensive use of insecticides worldwide, it has been determined that C. pomonella has developed resistance to wide range of pesticides including organophosphate, carbamate, pyrethroid, benzoylurea, neonicotinoid, granulavirus, DDT, fenoxycarb, arsenate, diacylhydrazine and cyclodiene organochlorines. In this review, insecticide resistance, biochemical and molecular mechanisms of different populations of C. pomonella, which have been determined from past to present, are summarized.

Keywords

Cydia pomonella Resistance Codling moth Insecticide

References

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  • Bosch, D., Rodríguez, M. A., & Avilla, J. (2018), Monitoring resistance of Cydia pomonella (L.) Spanish field populations to new chemical insecticides and the mechanisms involved. Pest Management Science, 74(4), 933-943. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4791
  • Bouvier, J. C., Boivin, T., Beslay, D., & Sauphanor, B. (2002). Age-dependent response to insecticides and enzymatic variation in susceptible and resistant codling moth larvae. Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 51, 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.10052
  • Brun-Barale, A., Bouvier, J. C., Pauron, D., Berge, J. B., & Sauphanor, B. (2005). Involvement of a sodium channel mutation in pyrethroid resistance in Cydia pomonella L., and development of a diagnostic test. Pest Management Science, 61(6), 549-554. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1002
  • Bush, M. R., Abdel-All, Y. A., & Rock, G. C. (1993). Parathion resistance and esterase activity in codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(3), 660-666. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.3.660
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  • Hamilton, D. W. (1956). Resistance of the codling moth to DDT sprays. Journal of Economic Entomology, 49(6), 866-867. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/49.6.866
  • Higbee, B. S., Calkins, C. O., & Temple, C. A. (2001). Overwintering of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae in apple harvest bins and subsequent moth emergence. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94, 1511-1517. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.6.1511
  • Hough, W. S. (1928). Relative resistance to arsenical poisoning of two codling moth strains. Journal of Economic Entomology, 21, 325-329. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/21.2.325
  • İren, Z. (1966). Bazı illerimizde elma içkurdu'na karşı mücadele, DDT’ye mukavemet konusu ve sevin'in meyve seyreltmesini tetkik bakımından yapılan çalışmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 6(2), 49-66.
  • İşçi, M., & Ay, R. (2017). Determination of resistance and resistance mechanisms to thiacloprid in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations collected from apple orchards in Isparta Province, Turkey. Crop Protection, 91, 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.09.015
  • İşçi, M. (2014). Isparta İlinde Elma Bahçelerinde Zararlı Olan Elma İçkurdu [Cydia Pomonella (L.) Lep.: Tortricidae]’nun Yaygın Olarak Kullanılan Bazı İnsektisitlere Karşı Duyarlılık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. (Doktora Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü)
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  • Ju, D., Mota Sanchez, D., Fuentes-Contreras, E., Zhang, Y. L., Wang, X. Q., & Yang, X. Q. (2021). Insecticide resistance in the Cydia pomonella (L): Global status, mechanisms, and research directions. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 178, 104925 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2021.104925
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Cydia pomonella (L)'da İnsektisit Direnci ve Mekanizmaları: Küresel Durum

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 54 - 61, 23.06.2023

Murat Yeşilırmak Recep Ay

https://doi.org/10.55979/tjse.1252173

Abstract

Dünya genelinde Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) yumuşak çekirdekli meyvelerin (elma ve armut) ve cevizin önemli bir zararlısıdır. Çevreyle uyumlu entegre mücadele yöntemleri; kitle yakalama yöntemi, şaşırtma tekniği ve kısır böcek salımı, parazitoit salımı, Bacillus thrungiensis kurstaki, C. pomonella granul virüsü, bakteri kökenli yeni nesil bioinsektisitlerin kullanımı gibi yöntemler C. pomonella popülasyonlarını baskı altına almak için kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu uygulamalar tek başına kullanıldığında içkurdu popülasyonlarını istenilen seviyede baskı altına alamamaktadır. Bu nedenle, neredeyse tüm yumuşak çekirdekli meyve üreten ülkelerde C. pomonella mücadelesi, insektisitler kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Dünya çapında insektisitlerin yoğun kullanımı sonucunda C. pomonella’nın organofosfat, karbamat, pyrethroid, benzoylurea, neonicotinoid, granulavirüs, DDT, fenoxycarb, arsenat, diacylhydrazine ve cyclodiene organoklorlular sınıfındaki insektisitlere direnç geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu derlemede geçmişten günümüze kadar farklı C. pomonella popülasyonlarında belirlenen’nın insektisit direnci, biyokimyasal ve moleküler mekanizmaları özetlenmiştir.

Keywords

Cydia pomonella Direnç Elma içkurdu İnsektisit

References

  • Alford, D. V. (1984). A Color Atlas of Fruit Pests Their Recognition, Biology, and Control. USA, Wolfe.
  • Anonim (2023a). Elma İçkurdu’na Ruhsatlı İnsektisitler. https://bku.tarim.gov.tr/Zararli/Details/146 (Son erişim tarihi: 5 Ocak 2023)
  • Anonim (2023b). Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database. https://www.pesticideresistance.org (Son erişim tarihi: 5 Ocak 2023)
  • Balasko, M. K., Mikac, K. M., Lemic, D., & Zivkovic, I. P. (2020). Pest management challenges and control practices in codling moth. Insects, 11(38), 1-22. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/insects11010038
  • Bass, C., Denholm, I., Williamson, M. S., & Nauen, R., (2015). The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 121, 78-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.04.004
  • Bosch, D., Rodríguez, M. A., & Avilla, J. (2018), Monitoring resistance of Cydia pomonella (L.) Spanish field populations to new chemical insecticides and the mechanisms involved. Pest Management Science, 74(4), 933-943. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4791
  • Bouvier, J. C., Boivin, T., Beslay, D., & Sauphanor, B. (2002). Age-dependent response to insecticides and enzymatic variation in susceptible and resistant codling moth larvae. Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 51, 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.10052
  • Brun-Barale, A., Bouvier, J. C., Pauron, D., Berge, J. B., & Sauphanor, B. (2005). Involvement of a sodium channel mutation in pyrethroid resistance in Cydia pomonella L., and development of a diagnostic test. Pest Management Science, 61(6), 549-554. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1002
  • Bush, M. R., Abdel-All, Y. A., & Rock, G. C. (1993). Parathion resistance and esterase activity in codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(3), 660-666. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.3.660
  • Calkins, C. O., & Faust, R. J. (2003). Overview of areawide programs and the program for suppression of codling moth in the western USA directed by the United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service. Pest Management Science, 59(6-7), 601-604. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.712
  • Cassanelli, S., Reyes, M., Rault, M., Manicardi, G. C., & Sauphanor, B. (2006). Acetylcholinesterase mutation in an insecticide-resistant population of the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 36(8), 642-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.05.007
  • Cıchon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguıano, O. L., Garrıdo, S. A. S., & Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome p450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (lepidoptera: tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(2), 939-944. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC12349.
  • Cutright, C. R. (1954). A codling moth population resistant to DDT. Journal of Economic Entomology, 47(1), 189-190. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/47.1.189
  • Elliott, M. (1989). The pyrethroids: early discovery, recent advances and the future. Pesticide Science, 27(4), 337-351. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780270403
  • Feyereisen, R. (2012). Insect CYP genes and P450 enzymes. Insect Molecular Biology and Biochemistry. Academic, 236-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384747-8.10008-X
  • Franck, P., Reyes, M., Olivares, J., & Sauphanor, B. (2007). Genetic architecture in codling moth populations: comparison between microsatellite and insecticide resistance markers. Molecular Ecology, 16, 3554-3564. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03410.x
  • Fuentes-Contreras, E., Reyes, M., Barros, W., & Sauphanor, B. (2014). Evaluation of azinphos-methyl resistance and activity of detoxifying enzymes in codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Central Chile. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100(2), 551-556. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/100.2.551
  • Glass, E. H., & Fiori, B. (1955). Codling moth resistance to DDT in New York. Journal of Economic Entomology, 48(5), 598-599. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/48.5.598
  • Hamilton, D. W. (1956). Resistance of the codling moth to DDT sprays. Journal of Economic Entomology, 49(6), 866-867. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/49.6.866
  • Higbee, B. S., Calkins, C. O., & Temple, C. A. (2001). Overwintering of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae in apple harvest bins and subsequent moth emergence. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94, 1511-1517. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.6.1511
  • Hough, W. S. (1928). Relative resistance to arsenical poisoning of two codling moth strains. Journal of Economic Entomology, 21, 325-329. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/21.2.325
  • İren, Z. (1966). Bazı illerimizde elma içkurdu'na karşı mücadele, DDT’ye mukavemet konusu ve sevin'in meyve seyreltmesini tetkik bakımından yapılan çalışmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 6(2), 49-66.
  • İşçi, M., & Ay, R. (2017). Determination of resistance and resistance mechanisms to thiacloprid in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations collected from apple orchards in Isparta Province, Turkey. Crop Protection, 91, 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.09.015
  • İşçi, M. (2014). Isparta İlinde Elma Bahçelerinde Zararlı Olan Elma İçkurdu [Cydia Pomonella (L.) Lep.: Tortricidae]’nun Yaygın Olarak Kullanılan Bazı İnsektisitlere Karşı Duyarlılık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. (Doktora Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü)
  • Jehle, J. A., Schulze-Bopp, S., Undorf-Spahn, K., & Fritsch, E. (2017). Evidence for a second type of resistance against Cydia pomonella granulovirus in field populations of codling moths. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 83(2). https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02330-16
  • Ju, D., Mota Sanchez, D., Fuentes-Contreras, E., Zhang, Y. L., Wang, X. Q., & Yang, X. Q. (2021). Insecticide resistance in the Cydia pomonella (L): Global status, mechanisms, and research directions. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 178, 104925 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2021.104925
  • Li, X. C., Schuler, M. A., & Berenbaum, M. R. (2007). Molecular mechanisms of metabolic resistance to synthetic and natural xenobiotics. Annual Review of Entomology, 52, 231-253. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151104
  • Liu, J. Y., Yang, X. Q., & Zhang, Y. L. (2014). Characterization of a lambda-cyhalothrin metabolizing glutathione S-transferase CpGSTd1 from Cydia pomonella (L.). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 98(21), 8947-8962. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00253-14-5786-4
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Review
Authors

Murat Yeşilırmak 0000-0001-5118-9921

Recep Ay 0000-0001-9483-7255

Early Pub Date June 23, 2023
Publication Date June 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yeşilırmak, M., & Ay, R. (2023). Cydia pomonella (L)’da İnsektisit Direnci ve Mekanizmaları: Küresel Durum. Türk Bilim Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 5(1), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.55979/tjse.1252173
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