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BİSİKLET SPORU GİYSİLERİNDE KULLANILAN ÖRME KUMAŞLARIN GİYİM KONFORU ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ - INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR

Year 2023, Volume: 30 Issue: 132, 272 - 280, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1296297

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, yaz mevsiminde kullanılan bisiklet spor giysileri için örülmüş kumaşların giyim konfor özelliklerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bisiklet sporcu giysilerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan beş farklı lif türü ve beş farklı örgü yapısı seçilmiş ve toplamda 25 kumaş, kontrollü bir şekilde Santoni SM8-TOP2V dairesel örme makinesi kullanılarak üretilmiştir. Malzeme tipi ve örgü yapısının giyim konforu üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek için kumaşlara gramaj, kalınlık, hava geçirgenliği, termal iletkenlik, termal direnç, nem yönetimi yeteneği ve bağıl su buharı geçirgenliği testleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, varyans analizi (ANOVA) yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, sıcak iklim koşullarında kullanılacak bisiklet sporcu giysileri için uygun malzeme tipi ve örgü yapısı önerilmiştir.

References

  • Teyeme, Y., Malengier, B., Tesfaye, T., Vasile, S., Van Langenhove, L. (2020), “Comparative analysis of thermophysiological comfort-related properties of elastic knitted fabrics for cycling sportswear.” Materials, 13(18), 4024.
  • Özkan, E. T., Meric, B. (2015), “Thermophysiological comfort properties of different knitted fabrics used in cycling clothes.” Textile Research Journal, 85(1), 62-70.
  • Suganthi, T., Senthilkumar, P., Dipika, V. (2017), “Thermal comfort properties of a bi-layer knitted fabric structure for volleyball sportswear.” Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 25, 1(121): 75-80.
  • Liu, K., Kamalha, E., Wang, J., Agrawal, T. K. (2016), “Optimization design of cycling clothes’ patterns based on digital clothing pressures.” Fibers and Polymers, 17, 1522-1529.
  • Özkan, E. T., Kaplangiray, B. M. (2019), “Investigating thermophysiological comfort properties of polyester knitted fabrics.” Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 5(1), 50-56.
  • Fan, J., Tsang, H. W. (2008), “Effect of clothing thermal properties on the thermal comfort sensation during active sports.” Textile Research Journal, 78(2), 111-118.
  • Wang, J., Zhang, B., Yao, X., Shen, J., Yuan, L., Pan, T., Li, Y. (2022), “Single-sided Jacquard knit fabric development and seamless ski underwear zoning design based on body mapping sportswear.” Autex Research Journal, DOI 10.2478/aut-2022-0033.
  • Kun, Z., Yanzhen, W. (2015), “Research on bicycle riding clothes.” Science Research, 3(5), 252-255.
  • Özkan Taştan, E., Kaplangiray, B., (2020), “Effect of loop length on thermal comfort properties of mesh knitted fabrics.”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 27(120), 243-251.
  • Öner, E., (2019), “Mechanical and thermal properties of knitted fabrics produced from various fiber types”, Fibers and Polymers, 20(11), 2416-2425.
  • Chakroun, M. G., Benltoufa, S., Ghith, A., Fayala, F. (2023), “Investigating the Wear Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabrics Made with a Novel Biodegradable Polyester Yarn.” Fibers and Polymers, 1-8.
  • Suparna, M. G., Rinsey Antony, V. A. (2016), “Eco-friendly textiles. International Journal of Science Technology and Management, 5(11), 67-73.
  • Sterman, Y., Almog, E. (2022), “A Computational Design Tool for Gradual Transition of Knit Structures in Seamless Circular Knitting”, Computer-Aided Design, 146, 103214.
  • Kanakaraj, P., Ramachandran, R. (2021), “Evolution of Weft Knitted Fabric Design: Seamless Knitwear Production Technology.” Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(7).
  • Nawaz, N., Nayak, R. (2015), Seamless garments. In Garment manufacturing technology (pp. 373-383). Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78242-232-7
  • EN ISO 139:2005. Textiles - Standard Atmospheres for Conditioning and Testing.
  • EN ISO 9237:1995. Textiles - Determination of the Permeability of Fabrics to Air, International Organization for Standardization, 1995.
  • AATCC 195-2009. Liquid Moisture Management Properties of Textile Fabrics, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), 2009.
  • EN 31092 ISO 11092. Measurement of Thermal and Water-vapour Resistance under Steady-state Conditions.
  • Ertekin, G., Oğlakçıoğlu, N., Marmaralı, A., (2018), “Pamuk/Elastan Örme Kumaşların Mukavemet ve Isıl Konfor Özellikleri”, Cilt: 25: 110, 146-153.
  • Yang, Y., Yu, X., Chen, L., Zhang, P. (2021), “Effect of knitting structure and yarn composition on thermal comfort properties of bi-layer knitted fabrics.” Textile Research Journal, 91(1-2), 3-17.
  • Isler, M., Tama Birkocak, D., Abreu, M. J. (2021). The influence of starch desizing on thermal properties of traditional fabrics in Anatolia. Handloom Sustainability and Culture: Entrepreneurship, Culture and Luxury, 197-219.
  • Karthikeyan, G., Nalankilli, G., Shanmugasundaram, O. L., Prakash, C. (2016), “Thermal comfort properties of bamboo tencel knitted fabrics.” International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, vol. 28 No. 4, pp. 420-428.
  • Öner, E., Okur, A. (2015), “Thermophysiological comfort properties of selected knitted fabrics and design of T-shirts”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106(12), 1403-1414.
  • Matusiak, M., Sukhbat, O. (2023), “Influence of Stretching on Liquid Transport in Knitted Fabrics.” Materials, 16(5), 2126.
  • Jhanji, Y., Gupta, D., Kothari, V. K. (2015), “Moisture management properties of plated knit structures with varying fiber types.” The Journal of the Textile Institute, 106(6), 663-673.
  • Supuren, G., Oglakcioglu, N., Ozdil, N., Marmarali, A. (2011), “Moisture management and thermal absorptivity properties of double-face knitted fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 81(13), 1320-1330.
  • Chakroun, M. G., Benltoufa, S., Ghith, A., Fayala, F. (2023)., “Investigating the Wear Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabrics Made with a Novel Biodegradable Polyester Yarn.” Fibers and Polymers, 24(1), 321-328.
  • Ertekin, G. (2017), “Analysis of thermo-physiological comfort and moisture management properties of flat knitted spacer fabrics.” Textile and Apparel, 27(3), 241-250.

INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR

Year 2023, Volume: 30 Issue: 132, 272 - 280, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1296297

Abstract

In this research, it was aim to investigate the clothing comfort properties of knitted fabrics intended for summer cycling sportswear. Five different fiber types and five different knitted structures commonly used in cycling sportwear were selected and totally 25 fabrics were manufactured by using a seamless circular knitting machine namely Santoni SM8-TOP2V in a controlled manner. To assess the impact of material type and knitted structures on clothing comfort properties, mass per unit area, thickness, air permeability, thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, overall moisture management capability and relative vapour permeability tests were conducted. The statistical significance of variations in the obtained results was evaluated using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. In conclusion, the most suitable material and knitted structure have been recommended for summer upper body cycling clothing.

References

  • Teyeme, Y., Malengier, B., Tesfaye, T., Vasile, S., Van Langenhove, L. (2020), “Comparative analysis of thermophysiological comfort-related properties of elastic knitted fabrics for cycling sportswear.” Materials, 13(18), 4024.
  • Özkan, E. T., Meric, B. (2015), “Thermophysiological comfort properties of different knitted fabrics used in cycling clothes.” Textile Research Journal, 85(1), 62-70.
  • Suganthi, T., Senthilkumar, P., Dipika, V. (2017), “Thermal comfort properties of a bi-layer knitted fabric structure for volleyball sportswear.” Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 25, 1(121): 75-80.
  • Liu, K., Kamalha, E., Wang, J., Agrawal, T. K. (2016), “Optimization design of cycling clothes’ patterns based on digital clothing pressures.” Fibers and Polymers, 17, 1522-1529.
  • Özkan, E. T., Kaplangiray, B. M. (2019), “Investigating thermophysiological comfort properties of polyester knitted fabrics.” Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 5(1), 50-56.
  • Fan, J., Tsang, H. W. (2008), “Effect of clothing thermal properties on the thermal comfort sensation during active sports.” Textile Research Journal, 78(2), 111-118.
  • Wang, J., Zhang, B., Yao, X., Shen, J., Yuan, L., Pan, T., Li, Y. (2022), “Single-sided Jacquard knit fabric development and seamless ski underwear zoning design based on body mapping sportswear.” Autex Research Journal, DOI 10.2478/aut-2022-0033.
  • Kun, Z., Yanzhen, W. (2015), “Research on bicycle riding clothes.” Science Research, 3(5), 252-255.
  • Özkan Taştan, E., Kaplangiray, B., (2020), “Effect of loop length on thermal comfort properties of mesh knitted fabrics.”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 27(120), 243-251.
  • Öner, E., (2019), “Mechanical and thermal properties of knitted fabrics produced from various fiber types”, Fibers and Polymers, 20(11), 2416-2425.
  • Chakroun, M. G., Benltoufa, S., Ghith, A., Fayala, F. (2023), “Investigating the Wear Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabrics Made with a Novel Biodegradable Polyester Yarn.” Fibers and Polymers, 1-8.
  • Suparna, M. G., Rinsey Antony, V. A. (2016), “Eco-friendly textiles. International Journal of Science Technology and Management, 5(11), 67-73.
  • Sterman, Y., Almog, E. (2022), “A Computational Design Tool for Gradual Transition of Knit Structures in Seamless Circular Knitting”, Computer-Aided Design, 146, 103214.
  • Kanakaraj, P., Ramachandran, R. (2021), “Evolution of Weft Knitted Fabric Design: Seamless Knitwear Production Technology.” Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(7).
  • Nawaz, N., Nayak, R. (2015), Seamless garments. In Garment manufacturing technology (pp. 373-383). Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78242-232-7
  • EN ISO 139:2005. Textiles - Standard Atmospheres for Conditioning and Testing.
  • EN ISO 9237:1995. Textiles - Determination of the Permeability of Fabrics to Air, International Organization for Standardization, 1995.
  • AATCC 195-2009. Liquid Moisture Management Properties of Textile Fabrics, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), 2009.
  • EN 31092 ISO 11092. Measurement of Thermal and Water-vapour Resistance under Steady-state Conditions.
  • Ertekin, G., Oğlakçıoğlu, N., Marmaralı, A., (2018), “Pamuk/Elastan Örme Kumaşların Mukavemet ve Isıl Konfor Özellikleri”, Cilt: 25: 110, 146-153.
  • Yang, Y., Yu, X., Chen, L., Zhang, P. (2021), “Effect of knitting structure and yarn composition on thermal comfort properties of bi-layer knitted fabrics.” Textile Research Journal, 91(1-2), 3-17.
  • Isler, M., Tama Birkocak, D., Abreu, M. J. (2021). The influence of starch desizing on thermal properties of traditional fabrics in Anatolia. Handloom Sustainability and Culture: Entrepreneurship, Culture and Luxury, 197-219.
  • Karthikeyan, G., Nalankilli, G., Shanmugasundaram, O. L., Prakash, C. (2016), “Thermal comfort properties of bamboo tencel knitted fabrics.” International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, vol. 28 No. 4, pp. 420-428.
  • Öner, E., Okur, A. (2015), “Thermophysiological comfort properties of selected knitted fabrics and design of T-shirts”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106(12), 1403-1414.
  • Matusiak, M., Sukhbat, O. (2023), “Influence of Stretching on Liquid Transport in Knitted Fabrics.” Materials, 16(5), 2126.
  • Jhanji, Y., Gupta, D., Kothari, V. K. (2015), “Moisture management properties of plated knit structures with varying fiber types.” The Journal of the Textile Institute, 106(6), 663-673.
  • Supuren, G., Oglakcioglu, N., Ozdil, N., Marmarali, A. (2011), “Moisture management and thermal absorptivity properties of double-face knitted fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 81(13), 1320-1330.
  • Chakroun, M. G., Benltoufa, S., Ghith, A., Fayala, F. (2023)., “Investigating the Wear Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabrics Made with a Novel Biodegradable Polyester Yarn.” Fibers and Polymers, 24(1), 321-328.
  • Ertekin, G. (2017), “Analysis of thermo-physiological comfort and moisture management properties of flat knitted spacer fabrics.” Textile and Apparel, 27(3), 241-250.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özlem Kurtoğlu Necef 0000-0001-8384-9402

Ziynet Öndoğan 0000-0002-8597-2727

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 30 Issue: 132

Cite

APA Kurtoğlu Necef, Ö., & Öndoğan, Z. (2023). INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 30(132), 272-280. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1296297
AMA Kurtoğlu Necef Ö, Öndoğan Z. INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR. Tekstil ve Mühendis. December 2023;30(132):272-280. doi:10.7216/teksmuh.1296297
Chicago Kurtoğlu Necef, Özlem, and Ziynet Öndoğan. “INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 30, no. 132 (December 2023): 272-80. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1296297.
EndNote Kurtoğlu Necef Ö, Öndoğan Z (December 1, 2023) INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR. Tekstil ve Mühendis 30 132 272–280.
IEEE Ö. Kurtoğlu Necef and Z. Öndoğan, “INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol. 30, no. 132, pp. 272–280, 2023, doi: 10.7216/teksmuh.1296297.
ISNAD Kurtoğlu Necef, Özlem - Öndoğan, Ziynet. “INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 30/132 (December 2023), 272-280. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1296297.
JAMA Kurtoğlu Necef Ö, Öndoğan Z. INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2023;30:272–280.
MLA Kurtoğlu Necef, Özlem and Ziynet Öndoğan. “INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, vol. 30, no. 132, 2023, pp. 272-80, doi:10.7216/teksmuh.1296297.
Vancouver Kurtoğlu Necef Ö, Öndoğan Z. INVESTIGATING THE CLOTHING COMFORT PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS USED IN CYCLING SPORTSWEAR. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2023;30(132):272-80.