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Host plant effects on the fecundity of Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 93 - 106, 15.12.2017

Ceylan Arslan Nimet Sema Gencer

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, the effect of host plant on the fecundity of the predator Orius laevigatus was investigated. Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), curly leaf parsley (Petroselinum crispum), red pepper (Capsicum annuum), lavender (Lavandula officinalis) and honeysuckle (Lonicera x purpusii) were used as host plants. They were used singly and all combined. The tests were conducted in a climate chamber at 25±5ºC and 65±5% RH, with a photoperiod of 16 L: 8 D. As an insect food, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Artemia sp eggs were used. The trial was conducted with five replications. Orius laevigatus laid eggs on curly leaf parsley (42.3%) in the single plant experiment. This was followed by pepper (29.7%) and bean (11.8%) plants. When the plants were combined, the majority of O. laevigatus laid eggs on the pepper plants (53.0%), followed by beans (31.6%) and curly leaf parsley (8.4%). When the interaction between single and multiple applications and plants was evaluated in terms of the number of eggs laid, the difference was statistically significant (F4,40 = 4.0, P = 0.0077). In conclusion, the predator preferred to lay eggs on curly leaf parsley and pepper plants.

Keywords

Orius laevigatus pepper bean fecundity biological control

References

  • Alauzet, C., D. Dargagnon & M. Hatte 1992. Production of Orius majusculus (predatory Heteroptera of the family Anthocoridae). Entomophaga, 37 (2): 249-252.
  • Askari, A.& V.M. Stern 1972. Biology and feeding habits of Orius tristicolor (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Annalls of the Entomological Society of America, 65: 96–100.
  • Atakan, E. 2012. Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 2 (1): 37-48.
  • Blumel, S. 1996. Effect of selected mass-rearing parameters on Orius majusculus (Reuter) and O. laevigatus (Fieber). IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 19 (1): 15-18.
  • Bueno, V. H. P., S. M. Mendes, L. M. & Carvalho 2006. Evaluation of a rearing-method for the predatorOrius insidiosus. Bulletin of Insectology, 59 (1): 1-6.
  • Bulut, E. & H.Göçmen 2000. Pest and their natural enemies on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 23 (1): 33-38. Büyük, M. & Kazak, C. 2010. Avcı böcek Orius albidipennis (Reuter)(Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’in laboratuar koşullarında bazı biyolojik özellikleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 1 (2): 109-117
  • Carvalho, L.M., V.H.P. Bueno & S.M. Mendes 2005. Nymphal development of there Orius species reared on eggs of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 26 (10):131-134.
  • Chyzık, R., M. Klein, O.Ucko & S. Steinberg 1999. Biological control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) by predatory Orius spp. bugs. Phytoparasitica, 27: 247.
  • Cocuzza, G. E., P.De. Clercq, S. Lizzio, Van Dem. Veire, L. Tirry, D. Degheele & V. Vacante 1997. Life tables and predation activity of Orius laevigatus and O. albidipennis at three constant temperatures. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 85: 189-198.
  • Coll, M., & R.L. Ridgway 1995. Functional and numerical responses of Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) to its prey in different vegetable crops. Annalls of the Entomological Society of America, 88(6):732–738.
  • Coll, M., S. Shakya, I. Shouster, Y. Nenner & S. Steinberg 2007. "Decision-making tools for Frankliniella occidentalis management in strawberry: consideration of target markets". Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 122: 59–67.
  • Coll, M. 1996. Feeding and ovipositing on plants by an omnivorous insect predator. Oecologia, 105: 214–220.
  • Cottrell, T.E. & K.V. Yeargan, 1998. Influence of a native weed, Acalypha ostryaefolia (Euphorbiaceae), on Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) population density, predation, and cannibalism in sweet corn. Environmental Entomology, 27: 1375–1385.
  • Dissevelt, M., K. Altena & W.J. Ravensberg 1995. Comparison of different Orius species for control of Frankliniella occidentalis in greenhouse vegetable crops in The Netherlands. Meded. Landbouwwesch. Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 60: 839–845.
  • Fritsche, M. E. & M. Tamo 2000. Influence of thrips prey species on the life history and behaviour of Orius albidipennis. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 96: 111118.
  • Gmeinbauer R. & K. Crailsheim 1993. Glucose utilization during flight of honeybee (Apis mellifera) workers, drones and queens. Journal of Insect Physiology, 39: 959-967.
  • Griffin, M.L. & K.V. Yeargan 2002a. Oviposition site selection by the spotted lady beetle, Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): choices among plant species. Environmental Entomolology, 31: 107–111.
  • Griffin, M.L. & K.V. Yeargan 2002b. Factors potentially affecting oviposition site selection by the spotted lady beetle Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomolology, 31: 112–119.
  • Hamed M. & S. Khattak 1985. Red flour beetle: development and losses in various stored food stuffs. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 1: 97-101.
  • Hulshof, J., E. Ketoja & I. Vanninen 2003. Life history characteristics of Frankliniella occidentalis on cucumber leaves with and without supplemental food. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 108: 19–32. Isenhour, D.J. & K.V. Yeargan 1982. Oviposition sites of Orius insidiosus (Say) and Nabis spp. in soybean (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae and Nabidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 55: 65–72.
  • Jacobson, R.J. 1997. Integrated pest management (IPM) in glasshouses, p. 639–666. In T. Lewis (ed.) Thrips as crop pests. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  • Jarosi, V., M. Kalias, L. Lapchin, J. Rochat & A.F.G. Dixon 1997. Seasonal trends in the rate of population increase of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on cucumber. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87: 487–495.
  • Keçeci, M. 2005. Polifag avcı Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’nin örtüaltı sebze zararlılarına karşı kullanım olanakları. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, 99 s.
  • Lodos, N. 1986. Türkiye Entomolojisi II. (Genel, Uygulamalı ve Faunistik) Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi Bornova-İzmir. 580 s.
  • Lundgren, J.G. & J.K. Fergen 2006. The oviposition behavior of the predator Orius insidiosus: acceptability and preference for different plants. Biocontrol, 51: 217– 227.
  • Lundgren, J.G., J.K. Fergen & W.E. Riedell 2008. The influence of plant anatomy on oviposition and reproductive success of the omnivorous bug Orius insidiosus. Animal Behaviour, 75: 1495–1502.
  • Murai, T., Y. Narai & N. Sugiura 2001.Utilization of germinated broad bean seeds as an oviposition substrate in mass rearing of the predatory bug, Orius sauteri (Poppius) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 36 (4): 489–494.
  • Pumarino L & O. Alomar 2012. The role of omnivory in the conservation of predators: Orius majusculus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on sweet alyssum. Biological Control, 62: 24–28.
  • Seagraves, M. P. & G. Jonathan 2010. Oviposition response by Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to plant quality and prey availability. Biological Control, 55: 174–177.
  • Shaltiel, L. & M. Coll 2004. Reduction of pear psylla damage by the predatory bug, Anthocoris nemoralis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): the importance of orchard colonization time and neighboring vegetation. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14: 811–821.
  • Shapiro, J.P. & S.M. Ferkovich 2006. Oviposition and isolation of viable eggs from Orius insidiosus in a parafilm and water substrate: comparison with green beans and use in enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99: 586–591.
  • Schoonhoven, L.M., J.J.A.van Loon & M. Dicke 2005. Insect-Plant Biology; Oxford University Press Inc.: New York, NY, USA.
  • Richards, P.C. & J.M. Schmidt 1996. The suitability of some natural and artificial substrates as oviposition sites for the insidious flower bug, Orius insidiosus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 80: 325–333.
  • Robert D Holt ,2007. Plant‐Provided food for carnivorous insects: A protective mutualism and its applications. Edited by F L Wäckers, P C J van Rijn, and J Bruin., The Quarterly Review of Biology 82 (4) : 418-418.
  • Tommasini, M.G. & G. Nicoli 1994. Pre-imaginal activity of four Orius species reared on two preys. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 17 (5): 237-241. Tommasini, M. G., J.C. van Lenteren & G. Burgio 2004. Biological traits and predation capacity of four Orius species on two prey species.- Bulletin of Insectology, 57 (2): 7993.
  • Uygun, N., A. Çınar, Ö. Çınar, M.A.Yılmaz, E. Şekeroğlu, S. Kornoşor, M. Biçici, F.Özgür, N. K. Koç, N.Uygur, S.Baloğlu, H. Başpınar, A. Erkılıç, İ. Karaca, M.R. Ulusoy, Y. Dede, M. Güldür, M.Özarslan, C. Can, C. Kazak, S. Uygur, S. Korkmaz, S. Toker, N. Önelge & Ö. Boz 1993. GAP Alanında Zirai Mücadele Politikasına Esas Teşkil Edecek Hastalık, Zararlı ve Yabancıotların Saptanması (Proje Bileşeni No: 5.4.2.). Ç. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi (GAP) Tarımsal Araştırma, İnceleme ve Geliştirme Proje Paketi, Adana, 187 s.
  • Venzon, M., A. Janssen & M.W.Sabelis 2002. Prey preference and reproductive success of the generalist predator Orius laevigatus. Oikos, 97: 116–124.
  • Zeren, O. & Z. Düzgüneş 1983. Çukurova Bölgesinde sebzelerde zararlı Aphidoidea türlerinin doğal düşmanları üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 7: 199211.

Predatör böcek Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’un yumurtlaması üzerine konukçu bitki etkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 93 - 106, 15.12.2017

Ceylan Arslan Nimet Sema Gencer

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Orius laevigatus’un yumurtlaması üzerinde konukçu bitkilerin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Fasulye  (Phaseolus vulgaris),  kıvırcık yapraklı maydanoz (Petroselinum crispum), kırmızı acı biber (Capsicum annuum), lavanta (Lavandula officinalis), beyaz çiçekli hanımeli (Lonicera x purpusii) bitkileri konukçu bitki olarak kullanılmıştır. Konukçu bitkiler tekli ve hepsi bir arada olmak üzere kullanılmıştır. Deneme 25±5ºC, 65±5% orantılı nem ve 16 A: 8 K koşullarına sahip iklim kabininde yürütülmüştür. Böcek besini olarak ise içerisinde Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ve Artemia sp. yumurtasının bulunduğu besin kullanılmıştır. Deneme 5 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Yapılan çalışmada bitkiler tek olarak kullanıldıklarında O. laevigatus’un toplam yumurtaların % 42,3’sini kıvırcık yapraklı maydanoz bitkisine bıraktığı görülmüştür, bunu biber (% 29,7) ve fasulye (% 11,8) izlemiştir. Bitkilerin hepsinin bir araya konduğu bitki tercihi denemesinde ise O. laevigatus yumurtalarının çoğunu biber bitkisine bırakmıştır (% 53,0), bunu fasulye (% 31,6) ve kıvırcık yapraklı maydanoz (% 8,4) takip etmiştir. Tekli ve çoklu uygulamalar ile bitkiler arasındaki interaksiyon yumurta sayısı açısından değerlendirildiğinde aradaki fark istatistiki açıdan önemlidir (F4,40 = 4.0, P = 0.0077).  Çalışmanın sonucunda predatör böceğin kıvırcık yapraklı maydanoz ve biber bitkisini yumurtlamak için en çok tercih ettiği anlaşılmaktadır.

Keywords

Orius laevigatus biber fasulye yumurta verimi biyolojik mücadele

References

  • Alauzet, C., D. Dargagnon & M. Hatte 1992. Production of Orius majusculus (predatory Heteroptera of the family Anthocoridae). Entomophaga, 37 (2): 249-252.
  • Askari, A.& V.M. Stern 1972. Biology and feeding habits of Orius tristicolor (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Annalls of the Entomological Society of America, 65: 96–100.
  • Atakan, E. 2012. Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 2 (1): 37-48.
  • Blumel, S. 1996. Effect of selected mass-rearing parameters on Orius majusculus (Reuter) and O. laevigatus (Fieber). IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 19 (1): 15-18.
  • Bueno, V. H. P., S. M. Mendes, L. M. & Carvalho 2006. Evaluation of a rearing-method for the predatorOrius insidiosus. Bulletin of Insectology, 59 (1): 1-6.
  • Bulut, E. & H.Göçmen 2000. Pest and their natural enemies on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 23 (1): 33-38. Büyük, M. & Kazak, C. 2010. Avcı böcek Orius albidipennis (Reuter)(Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’in laboratuar koşullarında bazı biyolojik özellikleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 1 (2): 109-117
  • Carvalho, L.M., V.H.P. Bueno & S.M. Mendes 2005. Nymphal development of there Orius species reared on eggs of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 26 (10):131-134.
  • Chyzık, R., M. Klein, O.Ucko & S. Steinberg 1999. Biological control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) by predatory Orius spp. bugs. Phytoparasitica, 27: 247.
  • Cocuzza, G. E., P.De. Clercq, S. Lizzio, Van Dem. Veire, L. Tirry, D. Degheele & V. Vacante 1997. Life tables and predation activity of Orius laevigatus and O. albidipennis at three constant temperatures. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 85: 189-198.
  • Coll, M., & R.L. Ridgway 1995. Functional and numerical responses of Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) to its prey in different vegetable crops. Annalls of the Entomological Society of America, 88(6):732–738.
  • Coll, M., S. Shakya, I. Shouster, Y. Nenner & S. Steinberg 2007. "Decision-making tools for Frankliniella occidentalis management in strawberry: consideration of target markets". Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 122: 59–67.
  • Coll, M. 1996. Feeding and ovipositing on plants by an omnivorous insect predator. Oecologia, 105: 214–220.
  • Cottrell, T.E. & K.V. Yeargan, 1998. Influence of a native weed, Acalypha ostryaefolia (Euphorbiaceae), on Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) population density, predation, and cannibalism in sweet corn. Environmental Entomology, 27: 1375–1385.
  • Dissevelt, M., K. Altena & W.J. Ravensberg 1995. Comparison of different Orius species for control of Frankliniella occidentalis in greenhouse vegetable crops in The Netherlands. Meded. Landbouwwesch. Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 60: 839–845.
  • Fritsche, M. E. & M. Tamo 2000. Influence of thrips prey species on the life history and behaviour of Orius albidipennis. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 96: 111118.
  • Gmeinbauer R. & K. Crailsheim 1993. Glucose utilization during flight of honeybee (Apis mellifera) workers, drones and queens. Journal of Insect Physiology, 39: 959-967.
  • Griffin, M.L. & K.V. Yeargan 2002a. Oviposition site selection by the spotted lady beetle, Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): choices among plant species. Environmental Entomolology, 31: 107–111.
  • Griffin, M.L. & K.V. Yeargan 2002b. Factors potentially affecting oviposition site selection by the spotted lady beetle Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomolology, 31: 112–119.
  • Hamed M. & S. Khattak 1985. Red flour beetle: development and losses in various stored food stuffs. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 1: 97-101.
  • Hulshof, J., E. Ketoja & I. Vanninen 2003. Life history characteristics of Frankliniella occidentalis on cucumber leaves with and without supplemental food. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 108: 19–32. Isenhour, D.J. & K.V. Yeargan 1982. Oviposition sites of Orius insidiosus (Say) and Nabis spp. in soybean (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae and Nabidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 55: 65–72.
  • Jacobson, R.J. 1997. Integrated pest management (IPM) in glasshouses, p. 639–666. In T. Lewis (ed.) Thrips as crop pests. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  • Jarosi, V., M. Kalias, L. Lapchin, J. Rochat & A.F.G. Dixon 1997. Seasonal trends in the rate of population increase of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on cucumber. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87: 487–495.
  • Keçeci, M. 2005. Polifag avcı Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’nin örtüaltı sebze zararlılarına karşı kullanım olanakları. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, 99 s.
  • Lodos, N. 1986. Türkiye Entomolojisi II. (Genel, Uygulamalı ve Faunistik) Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi Bornova-İzmir. 580 s.
  • Lundgren, J.G. & J.K. Fergen 2006. The oviposition behavior of the predator Orius insidiosus: acceptability and preference for different plants. Biocontrol, 51: 217– 227.
  • Lundgren, J.G., J.K. Fergen & W.E. Riedell 2008. The influence of plant anatomy on oviposition and reproductive success of the omnivorous bug Orius insidiosus. Animal Behaviour, 75: 1495–1502.
  • Murai, T., Y. Narai & N. Sugiura 2001.Utilization of germinated broad bean seeds as an oviposition substrate in mass rearing of the predatory bug, Orius sauteri (Poppius) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 36 (4): 489–494.
  • Pumarino L & O. Alomar 2012. The role of omnivory in the conservation of predators: Orius majusculus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on sweet alyssum. Biological Control, 62: 24–28.
  • Seagraves, M. P. & G. Jonathan 2010. Oviposition response by Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to plant quality and prey availability. Biological Control, 55: 174–177.
  • Shaltiel, L. & M. Coll 2004. Reduction of pear psylla damage by the predatory bug, Anthocoris nemoralis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): the importance of orchard colonization time and neighboring vegetation. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14: 811–821.
  • Shapiro, J.P. & S.M. Ferkovich 2006. Oviposition and isolation of viable eggs from Orius insidiosus in a parafilm and water substrate: comparison with green beans and use in enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99: 586–591.
  • Schoonhoven, L.M., J.J.A.van Loon & M. Dicke 2005. Insect-Plant Biology; Oxford University Press Inc.: New York, NY, USA.
  • Richards, P.C. & J.M. Schmidt 1996. The suitability of some natural and artificial substrates as oviposition sites for the insidious flower bug, Orius insidiosus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 80: 325–333.
  • Robert D Holt ,2007. Plant‐Provided food for carnivorous insects: A protective mutualism and its applications. Edited by F L Wäckers, P C J van Rijn, and J Bruin., The Quarterly Review of Biology 82 (4) : 418-418.
  • Tommasini, M.G. & G. Nicoli 1994. Pre-imaginal activity of four Orius species reared on two preys. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 17 (5): 237-241. Tommasini, M. G., J.C. van Lenteren & G. Burgio 2004. Biological traits and predation capacity of four Orius species on two prey species.- Bulletin of Insectology, 57 (2): 7993.
  • Uygun, N., A. Çınar, Ö. Çınar, M.A.Yılmaz, E. Şekeroğlu, S. Kornoşor, M. Biçici, F.Özgür, N. K. Koç, N.Uygur, S.Baloğlu, H. Başpınar, A. Erkılıç, İ. Karaca, M.R. Ulusoy, Y. Dede, M. Güldür, M.Özarslan, C. Can, C. Kazak, S. Uygur, S. Korkmaz, S. Toker, N. Önelge & Ö. Boz 1993. GAP Alanında Zirai Mücadele Politikasına Esas Teşkil Edecek Hastalık, Zararlı ve Yabancıotların Saptanması (Proje Bileşeni No: 5.4.2.). Ç. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi (GAP) Tarımsal Araştırma, İnceleme ve Geliştirme Proje Paketi, Adana, 187 s.
  • Venzon, M., A. Janssen & M.W.Sabelis 2002. Prey preference and reproductive success of the generalist predator Orius laevigatus. Oikos, 97: 116–124.
  • Zeren, O. & Z. Düzgüneş 1983. Çukurova Bölgesinde sebzelerde zararlı Aphidoidea türlerinin doğal düşmanları üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 7: 199211.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ceylan Arslan This is me

Nimet Sema Gencer

Publication Date December 15, 2017
Submission Date May 29, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Arslan, C., & Gencer, N. S. (2017). Predatör böcek Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’un yumurtlaması üzerine konukçu bitki etkisi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 8(2), 93-106.
AMA Arslan C, Gencer NS. Predatör böcek Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’un yumurtlaması üzerine konukçu bitki etkisi. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. December 2017;8(2):93-106.
Chicago Arslan, Ceylan, and Nimet Sema Gencer. “Predatör böcek Orius Laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’un Yumurtlaması üzerine konukçu Bitki Etkisi”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8, no. 2 (December 2017): 93-106.
EndNote Arslan C, Gencer NS (December 1, 2017) Predatör böcek Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’un yumurtlaması üzerine konukçu bitki etkisi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8 2 93–106.
IEEE C. Arslan and N. S. Gencer, “Predatör böcek Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’un yumurtlaması üzerine konukçu bitki etkisi”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 93–106, 2017.
ISNAD Arslan, Ceylan - Gencer, Nimet Sema. “Predatör böcek Orius Laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’un Yumurtlaması üzerine konukçu Bitki Etkisi”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8/2 (December 2017), 93-106.
JAMA Arslan C, Gencer NS. Predatör böcek Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’un yumurtlaması üzerine konukçu bitki etkisi. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2017;8:93–106.
MLA Arslan, Ceylan and Nimet Sema Gencer. “Predatör böcek Orius Laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’un Yumurtlaması üzerine konukçu Bitki Etkisi”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2017, pp. 93-106.
Vancouver Arslan C, Gencer NS. Predatör böcek Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’un yumurtlaması üzerine konukçu bitki etkisi. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2017;8(2):93-106.