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EFFECT OF RAMELTEON ON LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE INDUCED HIPPOCAMPAL TOXICITY

Year 2023, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 171 - 178, 22.06.2023

Mine Kaynak Mehtap Savran Halil Aşçı Kanat Gülle İlter İlhan

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1222505

Abstract

Objective
Despite the advances in medicine, sepsis still remains
a major health problem worldwide and brain tissue is
one of the structures damaged in the early period of
sepsis. Neuroinflammation (NI) is considered as the
main mechanism in septic brain injury. Ramelteon
(RML) is a non-selective (MT1 / MT2) melatonin
receptor agonist and was approved by the FDA in 2005
with the indication of insomnia. RML shows relatively
higher affinity for both receptor subtypes among other
melatonergic agonist drugs.
Material and Method
Twenty-eight male Wistar Albino rats were used
to investigate the protective effect of RML on
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced NI. Control, LPS (5
mg/kg, intraperitoneally), RML (8 mg/kg, orally) and
LPS + RML (45 minutes before LPS) groups were
created. Six hours following the last drug administration,
rats were sacrificed. Blood for hemogram analysis and
cortical and hippocampal tissues for histopathological
evaluation were collected.
Results
LPS increased white blood cell and neutrophil/
lymphocyte ratio (NLR) while it decreased lymphocyte
and platelet counts. RML decreased NLR and
increased platelet counts significantly. In histochemical
evaluation, marked inflammatory cell infiltration and
apoptosis were observed in both hippocampal and
cortical areas of LPS group. RML decreased the
inflammatory response and apoptotic bodies in these
areas.
Conclusion
RML may be protective on LPS-induced NI observed in
hippocampus via anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic
mechanisms.

Keywords

Lipopolysaccharide Hippocampus Ramelteon Neuroinflammation

Supporting Institution

“The Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Süleyman Demirel University"

Project Number

TYL-2020-8048

References

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  • 32. Uchinaka A, Kawashima Y, Sano Y, Ito S, Sano Y, Nagasawa K, Nagata K. Effects of ramelteon on cardiac injury and adipose tissue pathology in rats with metabolic syndrome. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2018; 1421(1): 73-87.
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LİPOPOLİSAKKARİT İLE İNDÜKLENMİŞ HİPOKAMPAL TOKSİSİTEDE RAMELTEON'UN ETKİSİ

Year 2023, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 171 - 178, 22.06.2023

Mine Kaynak Mehtap Savran Halil Aşçı Kanat Gülle İlter İlhan

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1222505

Abstract

Amaç
Tıptaki gelişmelere rağmen sepsis dünya çapında
hala önemli bir sağlık sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir
ve beyin dokusu sepsisin erken döneminde hasar
gören yapılardan biridir. Nöroinflamasyon (NI), septik
beyin hasarında ana mekanizma olarak kabul edilir.
Ramelteon (RML), seçici olmayan (MT1/MT2) bir melatonin
reseptör agonistidir ve 2005 yılında uykusuzluk
endikasyonu için FDA tarafından onaylanmıştır.
RML, diğer melatonerjik agonist ilaçlar arasında her
iki reseptör alt tipi için nispeten daha yüksek afinite
gösterir.
Gereç ve Yöntem
RML'nin lipopolisakarit (LPS) ile indüklenen NI üzerindeki
koruyucu etkisini araştırmak için yirmi sekiz
erkek Wistar Albino sıçan kullanıldı. Kontrol, LPS (5
mg/kg, intraperitoneal), RML (8 mg/kg, oral) ve LPS
+ RML (LPS'den 45 dakika önce) grupları oluşturuldu.
Son ilaç uygulamasından 6 saat sonra sıçanlar sakrifiye
edildi. Hemogram analizi için kan, histopatolojik
değerlendirme için kortikal ve hipokampal dokular
toplandı.
Bulgular
LPS, lökosit ve nötrofil/lenfosit oranını (NLR) artırırken,
lenfosit ve trombosit sayısını azalttı. Buna karşın
RML ile, NLR’de anlamlı bir azalma ve trombosit sayısında
anlamlı bir artış izlendi. Histokimyasal değerlendirmede
LPS grubuna ait hipokampal ve kortikal
alanlarda belirgin inflamatuar hücre infiltrasyonu ve
apoptoz gözlendi. RML, bu alanlarda inflamatuar yanıtı
ve apoptotik cisimleri azalttı.
Sonuç
RML, hipokampusta gözlenen LPS'ye bağlı NI'de antiinflamatuar
ve antiapoptotik mekanizmalar aracılığıyla
koruyucu olabilir.

Keywords

Lipopolisakkarit Hipokampus Ramelteon Nöroinflamasyon

Project Number

TYL-2020-8048

References

  • 1. Tsai MC, Chen WJ, Tsai MS, Ching CH, Chuang JI. Melatonin attenuates brain contusion‐induced oxidative insult, inactivation of signal transducers and activators of transcription 1, and upregulation of suppressor of cytokine signaling‐3 in rats. Journal of pineal research. 2011; 51(2): 233-245.
  • 2. Solov’eva T, Davydova V, Krasikova I, Yermak I. Marine compounds with therapeutic potential in gram-negative sepsis. Marine Drugs. 2013; 11(6): 2216-2229.
  • 3. Jain KK. Role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of neurologic disorders and principles of management.
  • 4. Frank-Cannon TC, Alto LT, McAlpine FE, Tansey MG. Does neuroinflammation fan the flame in neurodegenerative diseases? Molecular neurodegeneration. 2009; 4(1): 1-13.
  • 5. Savran M, Ozmen O, Erzurumlu Y, Savas HB, Asci S, Kaynak M. The impact of prophylactic lacosamide on LPS-induced neuroinflammation in aged rats. Inflammation. 2019; 42(5): 1913-1924.
  • 6. Bradl M, Hohlfeld R. Molecular pathogenesis of neuroinflammation. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2003; 74(10): 1364-1370.
  • 7. Carson MJ, Doose JM, Melchior B, Schmid CD, Ploix CC. CNS immune privilege: hiding in plain sight. Immunological reviews. 2006; 213(1): 48-65.
  • 8. Fu HQ, Yang T, Xiao W, Fan L, Wu Y, Terrando N, Wang TL. Prolonged neuroinflammation after lipopolysaccharide exposure in aged rats. PloS one. 2014; 9(8): e106331.
  • 9. Owens T, Babcock AA, Millward JM, & Toft-Hansen H. Cytokine and chemokine inter-regulation in the inflamed or injured CNS. Brain Research Reviews. 2005; 48(2): 178-184.
  • 10. Dantzer R, Kelley KW. Twenty years of research on cytokine- induced sickness behavior. Brain, behavior, and immunity. 2007; 21(2): 153-160.
  • 11. Flierl MA, Stahel PF, Rittirsch D, Huber-Lang M, Niederbichler AD, Hoesel LM, Ipaktchi K. Inhibition of complement C5a prevents breakdown of the blood-brain barrier and pituitary dysfunction in experimental sepsis. Critical Care. 2009; 13(1): 1-9.
  • 12. Badshah H, Ali T, Rehman SU, Amin FU, Ullah F, Kim TH, Kim MO. Protective effect of lupeol against lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation via the p38/c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway in the adult mouse brain. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology. 2016; 11(1): 48-60.
  • 13. Tripathi A, Paliwal P, Krishnamurthy S. Piracetam attenuates LPS-induced neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in rats. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology. 2017; 37(8): 1373- 1386.
  • 14. Shaw KN, Commins S, O'Mara SM. Lipopolysaccharide causes deficits in spatial learning in the watermaze but not in BDNF expression in the rat dentate gyrus. Behavioural brain research. 2001; 124(1): 47-54.15.
  • 15. Qin L, Wu X, Block ML, et. al systemic LPS causes chronic neuroinflammation and progressive neurodegeneration, Glia. 2007; 55(5): 453-62.
  • 16. Skelly DT, Hennessy E, Dansereau MA, Cunningham C. A systematic analysis of the peripheral and CNS effects of systemic LPS, IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6 challenges in C57BL/6 mice. PloS one. 2013; 8(7): e69123.
  • 17. Jiao D, Jiang Q, Liu Y, Ji L. Nephroprotective effect of wogonin against cadmium-induced nephrotoxicity via inhibition of oxidative stress–induced MAPK and NF-kB pathway in Sprague Dawley rats. Human & Experimental Toxicology. 2019; 38(9): 1082-1091.
  • 18. Kireev RA, Vara E, Viña J, Tresguerres JA. Melatonin and oestrogen treatments were able to improve neuroinflammation and apoptotic processes in dentate gyrus of old ovariectomized female rats. Age. 2014; 36(5): 1-15.
  • 19. Parada E, Buendia I, León R, Negredo P, Romero A, Cuadrado A, Egea J. Neuroprotective effect of melatonin against ischemia is partially mediated by alpha‐7 nicotinic receptor modulation and HO‐1 overexpression. Journal of pineal research. 2014; 56(2): 204-212.
  • 20. O’Neal-Moffitt G, Delic V, Bradshaw PC, Olcese J. Prophylactic melatonin significantly reduces Alzheimer’s neuropathology and associated cognitive deficits independent of antioxidant pathways in AβPPswe/PS1 mice. Molecular neurodegeneration. 2015; 10(1): 1-21.
  • 21. Pintado C, Gavilán MP, Gavilán E, García-Cuervo L, Gutiérrez A, Vitorica J, Ruano D. Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation leads to the accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and increases susceptibility to neurodegeneration induced by proteasome inhibition in rat hippocampus. Journal of neuroinflammation. 2012; 9(1): 1-10.
  • 22. Knierim JJ. The hippocampus. Current Biology. 25(23): R1116-R1121.
  • 23. Witter MP, Kleven H, Flatmoen AK. Comparative contemplations on the hippocampus. Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 2017; 90(1): 15-24.
  • 24. Ardestani PM, Evans AK, Yi B, Nguyen T, Coutellier L, Shamloo M. Modulation of neuroinflammation and pathology in the 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease using a biased and selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor partial agonist. Neuropharmacology. 2017; 116: 371-386.
  • 25. Prema A, Justin Thenmozhi A, Manivasagam T, Mohamed Essa M, Guillemin GJ. Fenugreek seed powder attenuated aluminum chloride-induced tau pathology, oxidative stress, and inflammation in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 2017; 60(s1): S209-S220.
  • 26. Pandi-Perumal SR, Spence DW, Verster JC, Srinivasan V, Brown GM, Cardinali DP, Hardeland R. Pharmacotherapy of insomnia with ramelteon: safety, efficacy and clinical applications. Journal of Central Nervous System Disease. 2011; 3: JCNSD-S1611.
  • 27. Laudon M, Frydman-Marom A. Therapeutic effects of melatonin receptor agonists on sleep and comorbid disorders. International journal of molecular sciences. 2014; 15(9): 15924-15950.
  • 28. Owen RT. Ramelteon: profile of a new sleep-promoting medication. Drugs of Today. 2006; 42(4): 255-264.
  • 29. Shimizu N, Nozawa M, Sugimoto K, Yamamoto Y, Minami T, Hayashi T, Uemura H. Therapeutic efficacy and anti-inflammatory effect of ramelteon in patients with insomnia associated with lower urinary tract symptoms. Research and Reports in Urology. 2013; 5: 113.
  • 30. Babaee A, Eftekhar-Vaghefi SH, Asadi-Shekaari M, Shahrokhi N, Soltani SD, Malekpour-Afshar R, Basiri M. Melatonin treatment reduces astrogliosis and apoptosis in rats with traumatic brain injury. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences. 2015; 18(9): 867.
  • 31. Motaghinejad M, Motaghinejad O, Hosseini P. Attenuation of morphine physical dependence and blood levels of cortisol by central and systemic administration of ramelteon in rat. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2015; 40(3): 240.
  • 32. Uchinaka A, Kawashima Y, Sano Y, Ito S, Sano Y, Nagasawa K, Nagata K. Effects of ramelteon on cardiac injury and adipose tissue pathology in rats with metabolic syndrome. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2018; 1421(1): 73-87.
  • 33. Cao C, Gao T, Cheng M, Xi F, Zhao C, Yu W. Mild hypothermia ameliorates muscle wasting in septic rats associated with hypothalamic AMPK-induced autophagy and neuropeptides. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2017; 490(3): 882-888.
  • 34. Savran M, Aslankoç R, Ozmen O, Erzurumlu Y, Savas H B, Temel EN, Boztepe, S. Agomelatine could prevent brain and cerebellum injury against LPS-induced neuroinflammation in rats. Cytokine. 2020; 127: 154957.
  • 35. Stroethoff M, Christoph I, Behmenburg F, Raupach A, Bunte S, Senpolat S, Huhn R. Melatonin receptor agonist ramelteon reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury through activation of mitochondrial potassium channels. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 2018; 72(2): 106-111.
  • 36. Vesna J, Danica J, Kamil K, Viktorija DS, Silva D, Sanja T, Aleksandar D. Effects of fullerenol nanoparticles and amifostine on radiation-induced tissue damages: Histopathological analysis. Journal of Applied Biomedicine. 2016; 14(4): 285-297.
  • 37. Chong DL, Sriskandan S. ro-inflammatory mechanisms in sepsis. Sepsis-Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Responses. 2011; 17: 86-107.
  • 38. Nardocci G, Martin A, Abarzúa S, Rodríguez J, Simon F, Reyes EP, Fernández R. Sepsis progression to multiple organ dysfunction in carotid chemo/baro-denervated rats treated with lipopolysaccharide. Journal of Neuroimmunology. 2015; 278: 44-52.
  • 39. Li Y, Zhu H, Pan L, Zhang B, Che H. microRNA-103a-3p confers protection against lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis and consequent multiple organ dysfunction syndrome by targeting HMGB1. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2021; 89: 104681.
  • 40. Liu YL, Hsu CC, Huang HJ, Chang CJ, Sun SH, Lin AMY. Gallic acid attenuated LPS-induced neuroinflammation: protein aggregation and necroptosis. Molecular neurobiology. 2020; 57(1): 96-104.
  • 41. Pérez-Nievas BG, Madrigal JL, García-Bueno B, Zoppi S, Leza JC. Corticosterone basal levels and vulnerability to LPS-induced neuroinflammation in the rat brain. Brain research. 2010; 1315: 159-168.
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Mine Kaynak 0000-0003-3956-7672

Mehtap Savran 0000-0002-7933-0453

Halil Aşçı 0000-0002-1545-035X

Kanat Gülle 0000-0002-6337-8962

İlter İlhan 0000-0003-3739-9580

Project Number TYL-2020-8048
Publication Date June 22, 2023
Submission Date December 21, 2022
Acceptance Date May 22, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 30 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Kaynak M, Savran M, Aşçı H, Gülle K, İlhan İ. EFFECT OF RAMELTEON ON LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE INDUCED HIPPOCAMPAL TOXICITY. Med J SDU. 2023;30(2):171-8.
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