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Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 14 - 25, 04.06.2020

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References

  • Akkaymak, G. (2014). Neoliberal Ideology in Primary School Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies (JCEPS), 12(3). Apple, M.W., (2006). Understanding and Interrupting Neoliberalism and Neoconservatism in Education, Pedagogies: An International Journal, 1:1, 21-26. Aslan, G. (2014). Neo-liberal Transformation in Turkish Higher Education System: A New Story of a Turning Point: Draft Proposition on the Higher Education Law i. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies (JCEPS), 12(2). Ball, S. (2012). Global Education Inc.: New Policy Networks and the Neoliberal Imaginary, London, PB - Routledge. Bayram, A. (2018). The reflection of neoliberal economic policies on education: Privatization of education in Turkey. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 341-347. Birler, O. (2012). Neoliberalization and Foundation Universities in Turkey. Kemal Inal and Guliz Akkaymak (Eds.), Neoliberal Transformation of Education in Turkey Palgrave Macmillan. Carvalho, L., & Rodrigues, J. (2006). On markets and morality: Revisiting Fred Hirsch. Review of Social Economy, 64(3), 331- 48. Cinoglu, M. (2006). Private Education as a Policy Tool in Turkey. International Education Journal, 7(5), 676-687. Cizreliogulları, M.N. (2013). Liberalism in Turkey (1980-1999): The effects of Neo-liberal policies of Turkish political-economy. MA Thesis, Social Studies Institute. Atılım University. Clarke, J. (2008). Living with/in and without neo-liberalism. Focaal, (51) pp. 135–147. Cooper, C. (2008). Review Essay: Neoliberalism, education, and strategies of resistance, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies Volume 6, Number 2. Connell RW. (2013). The neoliberal cascade and education: An essay on the market agenda and its consequences. Critical Studies in Education 54(2): 99–113. Davies, B., & Bansel P. (2007) Neoliberalism and education, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20:3, 247-259. Giroux, H.A., (2014). Beyond Neoliberal Miseducation, Truthout | Op-Ed | 19 March 2014. Gök F. (2005). Üniversiteye Girişte Umut Pazarı: Özel Dershaneler, Eğitim Bilim Toplum Dergisi. Cilt 3, Sayı:11, s. 102-109.Eğitim-Sen Yayınları, Ankara. Güler B.A. (2004). Kamu Yönetimi Temel Kanunu Üzerine. Hukuk ve Adalet –Eleştirel Hukuk Dergisi.Yıl 1, Sayı 2.Ankara. Harvey, D., (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hayek, F. A. (2011). Law, legislation, and liberty, volume 3: The political order of a free people (Vol. 3). University of Chicago Press. Hogan, D. (1979). Capitalism, liberalism, and schooling. Theory and Society, Volume 8, Issue 3, pp. 387-413. Hursh D (2005). Neo-liberalism, markets, and accountability: Transforming education and undermining democracy in the United States and England. Policy Futures in Education 3(1): 3–15. Hursh, D.W., & Henderson, J.A. (2011). Contesting global neoliberalism and creating alternative futures, Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 32:2, 171-185. Kotz, D. M.,(2002). Globalization and Neoliberalism, Rethinking Marxism, A Journal of Economics, Culture & Society, 14:2, 64-79. Lakes, R.D., & Carter, P.A., (2011). Neoliberalism and Education: An Introduction Educational Studies: A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association Volume 47, Issue 2, 2011. Larner, W. (2000). Neo-liberalism: Policy, Ideology, Governmentality Studies in Political Economy 63, Autumn 2000. MEB, (2014). National Education Statistics Formal Education 2013/14. Access Date: 22/05/2014 http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/istatistik/meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2013_2014.pdf MEB, (2019). Administrative Annual Report 2019. Ministry of National Education, Strategy Development Department. Access Date: 22/03/2020 https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_03/12144540_28191618_Milli_EYitim_BakanlYYY_2019_YYlY_Ydare_Faaliyet_Raporu_28.02.2020.pdf Nozick, R. (1974). Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Oxford: Blackwell. Onal, N.E. (2012). The Marketization of Higher Education in Turkey. Kemal Inal and Guliz Akkaymak (Ed.), Neoliberal Transformation of Education in Turkey Palgrave Macmillan. Olssen, M. (2000). Ethical liberalism, education, and the ‘New Right’, J. of Education Policy, 15 (5), p. 481-508. Öniş, Z. (2004). Turgut Özal and his Economic Legacy: Turkish Neo-Liberalism in Critical Perspective, Middle Eastern Studies, 40:4, 113-134. Polat S. (2013). Neoliberal Education Policies in Turkey and Transformation in Education. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies. 11(4), p.159-179. ISSN 1740-2743. Robertson, S. L., (2007). Remaking the World: Neo-liberalism and the Transformation of Education and Teachers’ Labour, published by the Centre for Globalisation, Education and Societies, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1JA, the UK at http://www.bris.ac.uk/education/people/academicStaff/edslr/publications/17slr . Ross, E. W., & Gibson, R. J. (Eds.). (2007). Neoliberalism and education reform. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Sancar C., & Sancar, M., (2012). Neoliberal Mechanisation of Education. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology – July 2012, volume 11 Issue 3. Sezgin F., & Duran, E. (2011). The Reflections of the Public Personnel Selection Examination on Teacher Candidates’ Academic and Social Lives Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Social Research] 15.3 (2011): 9-22. Shamir, R. (2008). The age of responsibilization: on market-embedded morality, Economy and Society,37:1, 1-19. Spring J (2009). Globalization of Education: An Introduction. New York: Routledge. Stromquist, N.P., & Sanyal A. (2013). Student resistance to neoliberalism in Chile, International Studies in Sociology of Education, 23:2, 152-178. TED (2005). Türkiye'de Üniversiteye Giriş Sistemi Araştırması ve Çözüm Önerileri: Sonuç Raporu. Ankara. Thorsen, D. E., & Lie, A. (2006). What is neoliberalism? Oslo, University of Oslo, Department of Political Science, Manuscript, 1-21. Von Mises, L. (1962). The Free and Prosperous Commonwealth: An Exposition of the Ideas of Classical Liberalism. D. van Nostrand. Wood, E. (1997). Modernity, postmodernity, or capitalism? Review of International Political Economy, 4(3), 539- 60. Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seckin Yayıncılık. Yirci R., & Kocabas İ., (2013). Discussions on Privatization in Education: A Conceptual Analysis International Periodical for the Languages, Literature, and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 8/8 Summer 2013. https://www.meb.gov.tr https://www.tüik.gov.tr

Neoliberal Policies and Reflections on Education in Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 14 - 25, 04.06.2020

Abstract

Neoliberal policies have been imposed all over the world with the saying "there is no alternative" to save the world economy from the crisis environment since the 1970s. As a result, state structures and policies have been reshaped under the influence of neoliberal policies. With the neoliberal transformation, education was restructured in line with the demands of international actors such as the World Bank (WB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). As far as Turkey is concerned, until the 1970s controlled financial regulations, inflation, political instability, acts of terrorism, and such issues had started to block government policies. After 1980, the political instability in the economy and the problems experiencing in Turkey, caused the neoliberal transformation. In this sense, the purpose of this paper was to examine the concept of neoliberalism and neoliberal policy reflections on education in Turkey and trying to find out some arguments which have been arguing by educational scientists and policy-makers since the neoliberal oppression on education was started to implement.

References

  • Akkaymak, G. (2014). Neoliberal Ideology in Primary School Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies (JCEPS), 12(3). Apple, M.W., (2006). Understanding and Interrupting Neoliberalism and Neoconservatism in Education, Pedagogies: An International Journal, 1:1, 21-26. Aslan, G. (2014). Neo-liberal Transformation in Turkish Higher Education System: A New Story of a Turning Point: Draft Proposition on the Higher Education Law i. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies (JCEPS), 12(2). Ball, S. (2012). Global Education Inc.: New Policy Networks and the Neoliberal Imaginary, London, PB - Routledge. Bayram, A. (2018). The reflection of neoliberal economic policies on education: Privatization of education in Turkey. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 341-347. Birler, O. (2012). Neoliberalization and Foundation Universities in Turkey. Kemal Inal and Guliz Akkaymak (Eds.), Neoliberal Transformation of Education in Turkey Palgrave Macmillan. Carvalho, L., & Rodrigues, J. (2006). On markets and morality: Revisiting Fred Hirsch. Review of Social Economy, 64(3), 331- 48. Cinoglu, M. (2006). Private Education as a Policy Tool in Turkey. International Education Journal, 7(5), 676-687. Cizreliogulları, M.N. (2013). Liberalism in Turkey (1980-1999): The effects of Neo-liberal policies of Turkish political-economy. MA Thesis, Social Studies Institute. Atılım University. Clarke, J. (2008). Living with/in and without neo-liberalism. Focaal, (51) pp. 135–147. Cooper, C. (2008). Review Essay: Neoliberalism, education, and strategies of resistance, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies Volume 6, Number 2. Connell RW. (2013). The neoliberal cascade and education: An essay on the market agenda and its consequences. Critical Studies in Education 54(2): 99–113. Davies, B., & Bansel P. (2007) Neoliberalism and education, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20:3, 247-259. Giroux, H.A., (2014). Beyond Neoliberal Miseducation, Truthout | Op-Ed | 19 March 2014. Gök F. (2005). Üniversiteye Girişte Umut Pazarı: Özel Dershaneler, Eğitim Bilim Toplum Dergisi. Cilt 3, Sayı:11, s. 102-109.Eğitim-Sen Yayınları, Ankara. Güler B.A. (2004). Kamu Yönetimi Temel Kanunu Üzerine. Hukuk ve Adalet –Eleştirel Hukuk Dergisi.Yıl 1, Sayı 2.Ankara. Harvey, D., (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hayek, F. A. (2011). Law, legislation, and liberty, volume 3: The political order of a free people (Vol. 3). University of Chicago Press. Hogan, D. (1979). Capitalism, liberalism, and schooling. Theory and Society, Volume 8, Issue 3, pp. 387-413. Hursh D (2005). Neo-liberalism, markets, and accountability: Transforming education and undermining democracy in the United States and England. Policy Futures in Education 3(1): 3–15. Hursh, D.W., & Henderson, J.A. (2011). Contesting global neoliberalism and creating alternative futures, Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 32:2, 171-185. Kotz, D. M.,(2002). Globalization and Neoliberalism, Rethinking Marxism, A Journal of Economics, Culture & Society, 14:2, 64-79. Lakes, R.D., & Carter, P.A., (2011). Neoliberalism and Education: An Introduction Educational Studies: A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association Volume 47, Issue 2, 2011. Larner, W. (2000). Neo-liberalism: Policy, Ideology, Governmentality Studies in Political Economy 63, Autumn 2000. MEB, (2014). National Education Statistics Formal Education 2013/14. Access Date: 22/05/2014 http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/istatistik/meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2013_2014.pdf MEB, (2019). Administrative Annual Report 2019. Ministry of National Education, Strategy Development Department. Access Date: 22/03/2020 https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_03/12144540_28191618_Milli_EYitim_BakanlYYY_2019_YYlY_Ydare_Faaliyet_Raporu_28.02.2020.pdf Nozick, R. (1974). Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Oxford: Blackwell. Onal, N.E. (2012). The Marketization of Higher Education in Turkey. Kemal Inal and Guliz Akkaymak (Ed.), Neoliberal Transformation of Education in Turkey Palgrave Macmillan. Olssen, M. (2000). Ethical liberalism, education, and the ‘New Right’, J. of Education Policy, 15 (5), p. 481-508. Öniş, Z. (2004). Turgut Özal and his Economic Legacy: Turkish Neo-Liberalism in Critical Perspective, Middle Eastern Studies, 40:4, 113-134. Polat S. (2013). Neoliberal Education Policies in Turkey and Transformation in Education. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies. 11(4), p.159-179. ISSN 1740-2743. Robertson, S. L., (2007). Remaking the World: Neo-liberalism and the Transformation of Education and Teachers’ Labour, published by the Centre for Globalisation, Education and Societies, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1JA, the UK at http://www.bris.ac.uk/education/people/academicStaff/edslr/publications/17slr . Ross, E. W., & Gibson, R. J. (Eds.). (2007). Neoliberalism and education reform. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Sancar C., & Sancar, M., (2012). Neoliberal Mechanisation of Education. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology – July 2012, volume 11 Issue 3. Sezgin F., & Duran, E. (2011). The Reflections of the Public Personnel Selection Examination on Teacher Candidates’ Academic and Social Lives Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Social Research] 15.3 (2011): 9-22. Shamir, R. (2008). The age of responsibilization: on market-embedded morality, Economy and Society,37:1, 1-19. Spring J (2009). Globalization of Education: An Introduction. New York: Routledge. Stromquist, N.P., & Sanyal A. (2013). Student resistance to neoliberalism in Chile, International Studies in Sociology of Education, 23:2, 152-178. TED (2005). Türkiye'de Üniversiteye Giriş Sistemi Araştırması ve Çözüm Önerileri: Sonuç Raporu. Ankara. Thorsen, D. E., & Lie, A. (2006). What is neoliberalism? Oslo, University of Oslo, Department of Political Science, Manuscript, 1-21. Von Mises, L. (1962). The Free and Prosperous Commonwealth: An Exposition of the Ideas of Classical Liberalism. D. van Nostrand. Wood, E. (1997). Modernity, postmodernity, or capitalism? Review of International Political Economy, 4(3), 539- 60. Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seckin Yayıncılık. Yirci R., & Kocabas İ., (2013). Discussions on Privatization in Education: A Conceptual Analysis International Periodical for the Languages, Literature, and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 8/8 Summer 2013. https://www.meb.gov.tr https://www.tüik.gov.tr
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Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Review
Authors

Mete Sipahioglu

Publication Date June 4, 2020
Submission Date January 24, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

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APA Sipahioglu, M. (2020). Neoliberal Policies and Reflections on Education in Turkey. Political Economy and Management of Education, 1(1), 14-25.

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