Research Article
Toplumda Yaşayan ve Kırılgan Olmayan Yaşlı Yetişkinlerde Nomofobi ile Fiziksel Aktivite ve Uyku Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki
Abstract
Amaç: Yaşlı bireylerde fiziksel aktivite eksikliği, uyku problemleri ve nomofobi ciddi sorunlardır. Bu çalışmada toplum içinde yaşayan kırılgan olmayan yaşlılarda nomofobinin fiziksel aktivite ve uyku kalitesi ile ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Katılımcıların kırılganlık durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla "Tilburg Kırılganlık Göstergesi Anketi" kullanılırken, nomofobi düzeyleri "Nomofobi Anketi" ile, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri "Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-Kısa Formu " ile ve uyku kalitesi ise "Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ)" ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 73 (%46,8) erkek ve 85 (%53,2) kadın olmak üzere toplam 158 katılımcı dahil edildi. Katılımcıların 153'ü (%96,8) nomofobik iken, 5'i (%3,2) nomofobi yaşamamaktaydı. Katılımcıların 29'u (%18,4) uyku problemleri yaşamazken, 129'u (%81,6) uyku problemleri yaşıyordu. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, fiziksel aktivite ile nomofobi arasında negatif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki (r: -0,338, p<0,001) bulundu. Aynı zamanda, uyku ilacı kullanımı, gündüz işlevselliği alt ölçekleri, toplam PUKİ puanları ile nomofobi arasında pozitif ve ihmal edilebilir bir ilişki gözlendi (r:0,167-r:0,193, p<0,05).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, kırılgan olmayan erişkin bireylerde nomofobi arttıkça, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri azalmakta ve uyku kaliteleri olumsuz etkilenmektedir.
Project Number
None
References
- Kang J, Jeong YJ, Jang JH, Lee M. Risk factors for frailty in critical care survivors: a secondary analysis. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021;64:102981. doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102981
- Amiri S, Behnezhad S, Hasani J. Body mass index and risk of frailty in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Med. 2020;18:100196. doi:10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100196
- Liu X, Wang C, Qiao X, Si H, Jin Y. Sleep quality, depression and frailty among Chinese community-dwelling older adults. Geriatr Nurs (Minneap). 2021;42(3):714-720. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.02.020
- Petrovčič A, Fortunati L, Vehovar V, Kavčič M, Dolničar V. Mobile phone communication in social support networks of older adults in Slovenia. Telemat Informatics. 2015;32(4):642-655. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2015.02.005
- Gonçalves S, Dias P, Correia AP. Nomophobia and lifestyle: Smartphone use and its relationship to psychopathologies. Comput Hum Behav Reports. 2020;2:100025. doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100025
- Humood A, Altooq N, Altamimi A, et al. The prevalence of nomophobia by population and by research tool: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Psych. 2021;3(2):249-258. doi:10.3390/psych3020019
- Kaviani F, Robards B, Young KL, Koppel S. Nomophobia: Is the fear of being without a smartphone associated with problematic use? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(17):1-19. doi:10.3390/ijerph17176024
- Somes J. The Loneliness of Aging. J Emerg Nurs. 2021;47(3):469-475. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2020.12.009
- Zhong W, Wang Y, Zhang G. The Impact of physical activity on college students’ mobile phone dependence: the mediating role of self-control. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021;19(6):2144-2159. doi:10.1007/S11469-020-00308-X/TABLES/6
- Rodríguez-García AM, Belmonte JL, Moreno-Guerrero AJ. Nomophobia: An individual’s growing fear of being without a smartphone systematic literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(2):580. doi:10.3390/ijerph17020580
- Tamura H, Nishida T, Tsuji A, Sakakibara H. Association between excessive use of mobile phone and insomnia and depression among Japanese Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(7):701. doi:10.3390/IJERPH14070701
- Jahrami H, Abdelaziz A, Binsanad L, et al. The association between symptoms of nomophobia, insomnia and food addiction among young adults: findings of an exploratory cross-sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):711. doi:10.3390/ijerph18020711
- Arslan M. The Turkish adaptation of the Tilburg frailty indicator: a validity and reliability study. Turkish J Geriatr. 2018;21(2):173-185. doi:10.31086/tjgeri.2018240418
- Yildirim C, Correia AP. Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Comput Human Behav. 2015;49:130-137. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
- Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish Version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1):278-284. doi:10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284
- Agargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksinin gecerligi ve güvenirligi. Türk Psikiyatr Derg. 2006;7(2):107-115
- Prion S, Haerling KA. Making sense of methods and measurement: spearman-rho ranked-order correlation coefficient. Clin Simul Nurs. 2014;10(10):535-536
- Sen K, Prybutok G, Prybutok V. The use of digital technology for social wellbeing reduces social isolation in older adults: A systematic review. SSM - Popul Heal. 2022;17:101020. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.101020
- Lin SH, Chou WH. Developing a social media system for the Taiwanese elderly by participatory design. bull Japanese Soc Sci Des. 2013;60(3):39-48. doi:10.11247/jssdj.60.3_39
- Grimaldi-Puyana M, Fernández-Batanero JM, Fennell C, Sañudo B. Associations of objectively-assessed smartphone use with physical activity, sedentary behavior, mood, and sleep quality in young adults: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):3499. doi:10.3390/ijerph17103499
- Keskin T, Ergan M, Başkurt F, Başkurt Z. Üniversite öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon kullanımı ve baş ağrısı ilişkisi. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2018;4(2):864-873. doi:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.428223
- Manzoor A, Basri R, Ali I, et al. Smartphone addiction/ overuse and its effect on dietary behavior and lifestyle -a systematic review. EAS J Nutr Food Sci. 2020;2(5):289-297. doi:10.36349/easjnfs.2020.v02i05.007
- Torlak MS, Gercek H, Unuvar BS. Relationship between physical activity and nomophobia in university students: a cross-sectional study. ADDICTA Turkish J Addict. 2022;9(2):176-181. doi:10.5152/ADDICTA.2022.22010
- Xu X, Lian Z, Shen J, Lan L, Sun Y. Environmental factors affecting sleep quality in summer: a field study in Shanghai, China. J Therm Biol. 2021;99. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102977
- Haripriya S, Samuel SE, Megha M. Correlation between smartphone addiction, sleep quality and physical activity among young adults. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2019. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2019/42168.13212
- Bichu E, Kumar N. Association of level of physical activity in physiotherapy undergraduates with Nomophobia. Int J Phys Educ Sport Heal. 2021;8(4):96-98.
- Rod NH, Dissing AS, Clark A, Gerds TA, Lund R. Overnight smartphone use: A new public health challenge? A novel study design based on high-resolution smartphone data. PLoS One. 2019;13(10):e0204811. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204811
- Chakrabarty M. Is insufficient sleep in adolescents principally caused by society rather than physiology? Indian J Sleep Med. 2022;17(2):44-49. doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10069-0100
- Osorio-Molina C, Martos-Cabrera MB, Membrive-Jiménez MJ, et al. Smartphone addiction, risk factors and its adverse effects in nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;98:104741. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104741
- Lin CY, Potenza MN, Ulander M, et al. Longitudinal relationships between nomophobia, addictive use of social media, and insomnia in adolescents. Healthcare. 2021;9(9):1201. doi:10.3390/healthcare9091201
The Relationship Between Nomophobia with Physical Activity and Sleep Quality in Community-Dwelling and Non-Frail Older Adults
Abstract
Objective: Lack of physical activity, sleep problems and nomophobia are serious problems in adults. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nomophobia with physical activity and sleep quality in non-frail older adults living in the community.
Materials and Methods: The participants' fragility status was determined using the "Tilburg Frailty Indicator Survey," while nomophobia levels were assessed with the "Nomophobia Questionnaire," physical activity levels were measured using the "International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form," and sleep quality was evaluated with the "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Results: A total of 158 participants, 73 (46.8%) male and 85 (53.2%) female, were included in the study. While 5 (3.2%) of the participants were not nomophobic, 153 (96.8%) had nomophobia. 29 (18.4%) of the participants had no sleep problems, and 129 (81.6%) had sleep problems. As a result of the analysis, a weak negative correlation (r: -0.338, p<0.001) was found between physical activity and nomophobia. A positive and negligible correlation was observed between use of sleep medication, daytime dysfunction sub-scales, total PSQI scores and nomophobia (r:0.167-r:0.193, p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was determined that as nomophobia increased in non-frail adult people, their physical activity levels decreased, and their sleep quality was negatively affected.
Supporting Institution
None
Project Number
None
Thanks
None
References
- Kang J, Jeong YJ, Jang JH, Lee M. Risk factors for frailty in critical care survivors: a secondary analysis. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021;64:102981. doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102981
- Amiri S, Behnezhad S, Hasani J. Body mass index and risk of frailty in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Med. 2020;18:100196. doi:10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100196
- Liu X, Wang C, Qiao X, Si H, Jin Y. Sleep quality, depression and frailty among Chinese community-dwelling older adults. Geriatr Nurs (Minneap). 2021;42(3):714-720. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.02.020
- Petrovčič A, Fortunati L, Vehovar V, Kavčič M, Dolničar V. Mobile phone communication in social support networks of older adults in Slovenia. Telemat Informatics. 2015;32(4):642-655. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2015.02.005
- Gonçalves S, Dias P, Correia AP. Nomophobia and lifestyle: Smartphone use and its relationship to psychopathologies. Comput Hum Behav Reports. 2020;2:100025. doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100025
- Humood A, Altooq N, Altamimi A, et al. The prevalence of nomophobia by population and by research tool: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Psych. 2021;3(2):249-258. doi:10.3390/psych3020019
- Kaviani F, Robards B, Young KL, Koppel S. Nomophobia: Is the fear of being without a smartphone associated with problematic use? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(17):1-19. doi:10.3390/ijerph17176024
- Somes J. The Loneliness of Aging. J Emerg Nurs. 2021;47(3):469-475. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2020.12.009
- Zhong W, Wang Y, Zhang G. The Impact of physical activity on college students’ mobile phone dependence: the mediating role of self-control. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021;19(6):2144-2159. doi:10.1007/S11469-020-00308-X/TABLES/6
- Rodríguez-García AM, Belmonte JL, Moreno-Guerrero AJ. Nomophobia: An individual’s growing fear of being without a smartphone systematic literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(2):580. doi:10.3390/ijerph17020580
- Tamura H, Nishida T, Tsuji A, Sakakibara H. Association between excessive use of mobile phone and insomnia and depression among Japanese Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(7):701. doi:10.3390/IJERPH14070701
- Jahrami H, Abdelaziz A, Binsanad L, et al. The association between symptoms of nomophobia, insomnia and food addiction among young adults: findings of an exploratory cross-sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):711. doi:10.3390/ijerph18020711
- Arslan M. The Turkish adaptation of the Tilburg frailty indicator: a validity and reliability study. Turkish J Geriatr. 2018;21(2):173-185. doi:10.31086/tjgeri.2018240418
- Yildirim C, Correia AP. Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Comput Human Behav. 2015;49:130-137. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
- Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish Version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1):278-284. doi:10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284
- Agargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksinin gecerligi ve güvenirligi. Türk Psikiyatr Derg. 2006;7(2):107-115
- Prion S, Haerling KA. Making sense of methods and measurement: spearman-rho ranked-order correlation coefficient. Clin Simul Nurs. 2014;10(10):535-536
- Sen K, Prybutok G, Prybutok V. The use of digital technology for social wellbeing reduces social isolation in older adults: A systematic review. SSM - Popul Heal. 2022;17:101020. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.101020
- Lin SH, Chou WH. Developing a social media system for the Taiwanese elderly by participatory design. bull Japanese Soc Sci Des. 2013;60(3):39-48. doi:10.11247/jssdj.60.3_39
- Grimaldi-Puyana M, Fernández-Batanero JM, Fennell C, Sañudo B. Associations of objectively-assessed smartphone use with physical activity, sedentary behavior, mood, and sleep quality in young adults: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):3499. doi:10.3390/ijerph17103499
- Keskin T, Ergan M, Başkurt F, Başkurt Z. Üniversite öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon kullanımı ve baş ağrısı ilişkisi. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2018;4(2):864-873. doi:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.428223
- Manzoor A, Basri R, Ali I, et al. Smartphone addiction/ overuse and its effect on dietary behavior and lifestyle -a systematic review. EAS J Nutr Food Sci. 2020;2(5):289-297. doi:10.36349/easjnfs.2020.v02i05.007
- Torlak MS, Gercek H, Unuvar BS. Relationship between physical activity and nomophobia in university students: a cross-sectional study. ADDICTA Turkish J Addict. 2022;9(2):176-181. doi:10.5152/ADDICTA.2022.22010
- Xu X, Lian Z, Shen J, Lan L, Sun Y. Environmental factors affecting sleep quality in summer: a field study in Shanghai, China. J Therm Biol. 2021;99. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102977
- Haripriya S, Samuel SE, Megha M. Correlation between smartphone addiction, sleep quality and physical activity among young adults. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2019. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2019/42168.13212
- Bichu E, Kumar N. Association of level of physical activity in physiotherapy undergraduates with Nomophobia. Int J Phys Educ Sport Heal. 2021;8(4):96-98.
- Rod NH, Dissing AS, Clark A, Gerds TA, Lund R. Overnight smartphone use: A new public health challenge? A novel study design based on high-resolution smartphone data. PLoS One. 2019;13(10):e0204811. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204811
- Chakrabarty M. Is insufficient sleep in adolescents principally caused by society rather than physiology? Indian J Sleep Med. 2022;17(2):44-49. doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10069-0100
- Osorio-Molina C, Martos-Cabrera MB, Membrive-Jiménez MJ, et al. Smartphone addiction, risk factors and its adverse effects in nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;98:104741. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104741
- Lin CY, Potenza MN, Ulander M, et al. Longitudinal relationships between nomophobia, addictive use of social media, and insomnia in adolescents. Healthcare. 2021;9(9):1201. doi:10.3390/healthcare9091201
There are 30 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Rehabilitation |
| Journal Section | Research article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | None |
| Early Pub Date | December 13, 2023 |
| Publication Date | December 18, 2023 |
| Submission Date | August 3, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | September 11, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 4 |
Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi [Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences (OTJHS)] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Click here to get help about article submission processes and "Copyright Transfer Form".