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Gundelia dersim Eksozom-Benzeri Nanopartiküllerin İnsan Kolon ve Akciğer Kanser Hücre Hatlarında Hücre Canlılığı Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 1408 - 1420, 05.07.2023

Abstract

Eksozomlar; kalıtsal metaryal taşıma, hücreler arası iletişimi sağlama, bağışıklığı düzenleme ve sinyal iletme gibi özelliklere sahip olan ekstrasellüler vezikülllerin (EV) en küçük alt grubunu oluşturan, nano boyutlardaki (30-100 nm) biyoaktif keseciklerdir. Geniş bir terapötik potansiyel sergileyen bitki türevli nanopartiküller, memeli hücrelerindeki kadar çok çalışılmamış olsa da bunların cross-kingdom etkilerini destekleyen araştırmaların sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye için endemik olan Gundelia dersim bitkisinden izole edilen eksozom benzeri nanopartiküllerin (GdEN) insan akciğer kanseri (A549) ve insan kolon kanseri (HCT 116) hücre hatlarındaki hücre canlılığı üzerine sitotoksik etkilerini araştırmaktır. İzole edilen GdEN’ler, nanopartikül izleme analiziyle (NTA) görüntülenmiştir. BCA (Bikinkoninik asit) ile protein analizi yapılmıştır. Nanopartiküller A549 ve HCT116 hücre hatlarına uygulanmıştır. Suda çözünür tetrazolyum tuzu–1 (WST-1) analizi yapılıp bu hücre hatlarında GdEN’lerin sitotoksik etkisine bakılmıştır. Bulgularımıza göre, GdEN’lerin artan konsantrasyonları HCT 116 hücre hatlarında 24, 48 ve 72 saatte 75, 100 ve 250 μg/mL’de hücre canlılığını azaltarak sitotoksik bir etki göstermiştir. A549 hücre hatlarında ise nanopartiküllerin, tüm konsantrasyon birimlerinde 24 saatte sitotoksik etki gösterdiği, 72 saatte ise hücre canlılığını arttırarak sitotoksik etki göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, GdEN’lerin daha ileri çalışmalarla desteklenmesi durumunda anti kanserojen etki gösterebileceği düşünülmektedir.

Supporting Institution

Fırat Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (FÜBAP)

Project Number

SYO.20.03

References

  • Referans1 Abu Lafi S., Rayan B., Kadan S., Abu Lafi M., Rayan A. Anticancer activity and phytochemical composition of wild Gundelia tournefortii. Oncology Letters 2019; 17(1): 713-717.
  • Referans2 Açar M., Akbulut GB., Taşar N. Anatomical, palynological and biochemical studies on Gundelia dersim Vitek, Yüce & Ergin (Asteraceae) an endemic of Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 2021; 11(3): 1781-1791.

Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 1408 - 1420, 05.07.2023

Abstract

Exosomes are nano sized (30-100 nm) bioactive vesicles that constitute the smallest subgroup of extracellular vesicles (EVs). They have properties such as transporting genetic materials, maintaining intercellular communication, regulating immunity, and transmitting signals. Although plant-derived nanoparticles, which exhibit a wide range of therapeutic potential, have not been studied as extensively as in mammalian cells, there is an increasing number of research supporting their cross-kingdom effects. This study aims to investigate the cytotoxic effects of exosome-like nanoparticles isolated from the Gundelia dersim plant (GdENs), which is endemic to Turkey, on cell viability in human lung cancer (A549) and human colon cancer (HCT 116) cell lines. The isolated GdENs were imaged through nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). Protein analysis was performed with BCA (Bicinchoninic acid). The nanoparticles were applied on A549 and HCT116 cell lines. By conducting a Water-soluble tetrazolium salt-1 (WST-1) assay, the cytotoxic effect on these cell lines was studied. According to our findings, the increasing concentrations of isolated GdENs on, demonstrated cytotoxic effects by reducing cell viability in HCT 116 cell lines at 75, 100 and 250 μg/mL within 24, 48 and 72 hours. In A549 cell lines, it was determined that nanoparticles exhibited cytotoxic effects at 24 hours in all concentration units, but did not exhibit any cytotoxic effect by increasing cell viability at 72 hours. In conclusion, GdENs are thought to have therapeutic potential as an anticarcinogen if supported by more comprehensive studies.

Project Number

SYO.20.03

References

  • Referans1 Abu Lafi S., Rayan B., Kadan S., Abu Lafi M., Rayan A. Anticancer activity and phytochemical composition of wild Gundelia tournefortii. Oncology Letters 2019; 17(1): 713-717.
  • Referans2 Açar M., Akbulut GB., Taşar N. Anatomical, palynological and biochemical studies on Gundelia dersim Vitek, Yüce & Ergin (Asteraceae) an endemic of Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 2021; 11(3): 1781-1791.
There are 2 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Fazilet Erman

Gül Kaya

Semra Türkoğlu

Project Number SYO.20.03
Publication Date July 5, 2023
Submission Date August 12, 2022
Acceptance Date February 2, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erman, F., Kaya, G., & Türkoğlu, S. (2023). Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(2), 1408-1420.
AMA Erman F, Kaya G, Türkoğlu S. Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. July 2023;6(2):1408-1420.
Chicago Erman, Fazilet, Gül Kaya, and Semra Türkoğlu. “Effects of Gundelia Dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6, no. 2 (July 2023): 1408-20.
EndNote Erman F, Kaya G, Türkoğlu S (July 1, 2023) Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6 2 1408–1420.
IEEE F. Erman, G. Kaya, and S. Türkoğlu, “Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1408–1420, 2023.
ISNAD Erman, Fazilet et al. “Effects of Gundelia Dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6/2 (July 2023), 1408-1420.
JAMA Erman F, Kaya G, Türkoğlu S. Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2023;6:1408–1420.
MLA Erman, Fazilet et al. “Effects of Gundelia Dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, 2023, pp. 1408-20.
Vancouver Erman F, Kaya G, Türkoğlu S. Effects of Gundelia dersim Exosome-Like Nanoparticles on Cell Viability in Human Colon and Lung Cancer Cell Lines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2023;6(2):1408-20.

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