Abstract
This research paper presents constitutive parameters of toxic marine invaders (Diadema setosum) and offers the availability of materials from these invaders for microwave applications. Two different powder form of these invaders were prepared and calcined at different temperatures. These biomaterials have been obtained for grinding shell and spines of sea urchin were turned into powder. The constitutive parameters as complex dielectric constants of these classified biomaterials have been investigated in 3.2-20 GHz frequency range with open-ended coaxial probe method. Measured results show that these biomaterials have a potential usage area in microwave range are mentioned firstly in literature. Measured complex permittivity properties of samples of shell and spines of invasive long-spined sea urchin have demonstrated that samples can be utilized in development of high-quality microwave radomes with high impedance matching to air and low loss microwave substrates.
Thanks
The authors are thankful to the Center Laboratory of Iskenderun Technical University for providing the facility to carry out the work.
References
- G. H. Copp, V. Kováč, H. Ojaveer and H. Rosenthal, The introduction, establishment, dispersal and impact of introduced non-native fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 21 (4), 241-241, 2005. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00693.x
- M. J. Kennard, A. H. Arthington, B. J. Pusey and B. D. Harch, Are alien fish a reliable indicator of river health? Freshwater Biology, 50(1), 174–193. 2005. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01293.x
- M. E. Çinar, M. Bilecenoğlu, M. B. Yokeş, B. Öztürk, E. Taşkin, K. Bakir, A. Doğan and Ş. Açik, Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey. PLoS ONE, 16 (5), e0251086, 2021. https:// doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251086
- F. E. Kayhan and N. D. Yön Ertuğ, Türkiye Kiyilarinda İstilaci Zehirli Balon Baliği (Lagocephalus sceleratus Gmelin, 1789). Doğanın Sesi (8), 35-46, 2021.
- M. F. Huseyinoglu, V. Demir, Y. Arda, M. Draman and M. B. Yokes, Spatio-temporal distribution of lionfish, Pterois miles (Bennett, 1828) in Kas-Kekova Special Environmental Protected Area, Turkey. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 254, 107331, 2021. https:/ /doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107331
- B. Yokes and B. S. Galil, The first record of the needle-spined urchin Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Diadematidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 1(3), 188–190, 2006. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2006.1.3.15
- H. A. Lessios, B. D. Kessing and J. S. Pearse, Population structure and speciation in tropical seas: Global phylogeography of the sea urchin Diadema. In Evolution 55 (5), 955-975, 2007. https://doi.org/10.11 11/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00613.x
- C. Turan, D. Ergüden and N. Uygur, On the occurrence of Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) in Antakya Bay, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 17(1), 78–82, 2011.
- S. Yapıcı, Unusual Observation of the Alien Sea Urchin Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) in the Aegean Sea: Recent and Recorded Occurrences. Thalassas, 34(2), 267–269, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-017-0060-z
- M. L. Artüz and O. B. Artüz, First and Northernmost Record of Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Diadematidae) in the Sea of Marmara. Thalassas, 35(2), 375–379, 2019. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s41208-019-00137-3
- Kaatze, U. (2010). Techniques for measuring the microwave dielectric properties of materials. Metrologia, 47(2), S91. https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/47/2/S10
- Grant, E., & Halstead, B. J. (1998). Dielectric parameters relevant to microwave dielectric heating. Chemical society reviews, 27(3), 213-224. https://doi .org/10.1039/A827213Z
Abstract
Bu araştırma makalesi, mikrodalga uygulamaları için zehirli deniz istilacılarının (Diadema setosum) mikrodalga parametrelerini incelemektedir ve bu istilacılardan elde edilen malzemelerin mikrodalga uygulamaları için kullanılabilirliğini sunmaktadır. Bu istilacı canlılardan iki farklı toz formu hazırlanmış ve farklı sıcaklıklarda kalsine edilmiştir. Bu biyomalzemeler denizkestanesi D. setosum’un kabuk ve dikenlerinin öğütülmesi ile elde edilmiş ve toz haline getirilmiştir. Bu sınıflandırılmış biyomalzemelerin dielektrik sabiti olan yapısal parametreleri, açık uçlu koaksiyel prob yöntemi ile 3,2-20GHz frekans aralığında incelenmiştir. Ölçüm sonuçları ile desteklenen bu çalışma, mikrodalga frekans aralığında potansiyel bir kullanım alanına sahip olan bu biyomateryallerin literatürde ilk kez bahsedildiğini göstermektedir. İstilacı uzun dikenli denizkestanesinin kabuk ve diken örneklerinin ölçülen karmaşık geçirgenlik özellikleri, örneklerin havaya ve düşük kayıplı mikrodalga substratlara uyan yüksek empedanslı yüksek kaliteli mikrodalga radomların geliştirilmesinde kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
References
- G. H. Copp, V. Kováč, H. Ojaveer and H. Rosenthal, The introduction, establishment, dispersal and impact of introduced non-native fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 21 (4), 241-241, 2005. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00693.x
- M. J. Kennard, A. H. Arthington, B. J. Pusey and B. D. Harch, Are alien fish a reliable indicator of river health? Freshwater Biology, 50(1), 174–193. 2005. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01293.x
- M. E. Çinar, M. Bilecenoğlu, M. B. Yokeş, B. Öztürk, E. Taşkin, K. Bakir, A. Doğan and Ş. Açik, Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey. PLoS ONE, 16 (5), e0251086, 2021. https:// doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251086
- F. E. Kayhan and N. D. Yön Ertuğ, Türkiye Kiyilarinda İstilaci Zehirli Balon Baliği (Lagocephalus sceleratus Gmelin, 1789). Doğanın Sesi (8), 35-46, 2021.
- M. F. Huseyinoglu, V. Demir, Y. Arda, M. Draman and M. B. Yokes, Spatio-temporal distribution of lionfish, Pterois miles (Bennett, 1828) in Kas-Kekova Special Environmental Protected Area, Turkey. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 254, 107331, 2021. https:/ /doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107331
- B. Yokes and B. S. Galil, The first record of the needle-spined urchin Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Diadematidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 1(3), 188–190, 2006. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2006.1.3.15
- H. A. Lessios, B. D. Kessing and J. S. Pearse, Population structure and speciation in tropical seas: Global phylogeography of the sea urchin Diadema. In Evolution 55 (5), 955-975, 2007. https://doi.org/10.11 11/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00613.x
- C. Turan, D. Ergüden and N. Uygur, On the occurrence of Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) in Antakya Bay, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 17(1), 78–82, 2011.
- S. Yapıcı, Unusual Observation of the Alien Sea Urchin Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) in the Aegean Sea: Recent and Recorded Occurrences. Thalassas, 34(2), 267–269, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-017-0060-z
- M. L. Artüz and O. B. Artüz, First and Northernmost Record of Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Diadematidae) in the Sea of Marmara. Thalassas, 35(2), 375–379, 2019. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s41208-019-00137-3
- Kaatze, U. (2010). Techniques for measuring the microwave dielectric properties of materials. Metrologia, 47(2), S91. https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/47/2/S10
- Grant, E., & Halstead, B. J. (1998). Dielectric parameters relevant to microwave dielectric heating. Chemical society reviews, 27(3), 213-224. https://doi .org/10.1039/A827213Z
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Semiconductors |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | October 6, 2023 |
| Publication Date | October 15, 2023 |
| Submission Date | June 6, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | August 11, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 4 |
