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USE OF PROPANOL WITH DIESEL: EFFECTS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 372 - 377, 28.01.2019

İbrahim Aslan Reşitoğlu Ali Keskin

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.517141

Abstract

In this experimental study,
the influences of propanol and diesel mixtures on direct injection single
cylinder diesel engine fuel consumption and exhaust emissions were
investigated. Volumetrically, 3% propanol - 97% diesel and 6% propanol - 94%
diesel blends were used as test fuels. 
Fuel properties of the test fuels were analyzed and found different from
those of diesel fuel. In comparison with diesel, viscosity, heating value, flash point, density and
Cetane number decreased slightly. The engine tests were carried out at full
load condition of the test engine. Specific fuel consumption values of the
blend fuels showed decreasing trend. In general, exhaust emission values of the
blends improved. CO and
particulate emission values decreased up to 25.37% and up to 12.08%,
respectively. NOx emission values with the blend fuels did not
change, considerably. 

Keywords

Combustion Alcohols Diesel engine Exhaust emissions

References

  • [1] TOPGÜL, T., YÜCESU, H.S., ÇINAR C., KOCA A., “The effects of ethanol–unleaded gasoline blends and ignition timing on engine performance and exhaust emissions”, Renewable Energy, 31, 2534–2542, 2006.
  • [2] ZHENG, M., LI, T., HAN, X., “Direct injection of neat n-butanol for enabling clean low temperature combustion in a modern diesel engine”, Fuel, 142, 28–37, 2015.
  • [3] KESKIN, A., YASAR, A., RESITOGLU, I., AKAR, M.A., SUGOZU, I., “The influence of diesel fuel-biodiesel-butanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine”, Energy Source Part A, 35, 1873-1881, 2013.
  • [4] KESKIN, A., “The influence of ethanol-gasoline blends on spark ignition engine vibration characteristics and noise emissions”, Energy Sources, Part A, vol.32, pp1851-1860, 2010.
  • [5] KESKIN, A., GÜRÜ, M., “The effects of ethanol and propanol additions into unleaded gasoline on exhaust and noise emissions of a spark ignition engine”, Energy Sources, Part A, 33, 2194-2205, 2011.
  • [6] ZHU, L., XIAO, Y., CHEUNG, C.S., GUAN, C., HUANG, Z., “Combustion, gaseous and particulate emission of a diesel engine fuelled with n-pentanol (C5 alcohol) blended with waste cooking oil biodiesel”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 102, 73-79, 2016.
  • [7] BALAMURUGAN, T., NALINI R., “Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of four stroke diesel engine using diesel blended with alcohol as fuel”, Energy, 78, 356-3563, 2014.
  • [8] ŞAHIN, Z., AKSU, O.N., “Experimental investigation of the effects of using low ratio n-butanol/diesel fuel blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a turbocharged DI diesel engine”, Renewable Energy, 77, 279-290, 2015.
  • [9] SUHAIMI, H., ADAM, A., MRWAN, A.G. and et al., “Analysis of combustion characteristics, engine performances and emissions of long-chain alcohol-diesel fuel blends”, Fuel, 220, 682-691.
  • [10] YILMAZ, N, ATMANLI, A., VIGIL, F.M., “Quaternary blends of diesel, biodiesel, higher alcohols and vegetable oil in a compression ignition engine”, Fuel, 212, 462-469, 2018.
  • [11] JAMROZIK, A., TUTAK, W., PYRC, M. and et al., “Study on co-combustion of diesel fuel with oxygenated alcohols in a compression ignition dual-fuel engine”, Fuel, 221, 329-345, 2018.
  • [12] EMIROĞLU, A.O., ŞEN, M, “Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of various alcohol blends in a single cylinder diesel engine”, Fuel, 212, 34-40, 2018.
  • [13] KUMAR, B. R., SARAVANAN, S., “Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: A review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 84-115, 2016.
  • [14] ALPTEKIN, E., “Evaluation of ethanol and isopropanol as additives with diesel fuel in a CRDI diesel engine”, Fuel, 205, 161-172, 2017.

PROPANIN DİZEL YAKITIYLA KULLANIMI: DİZEL MOTOR YAKIT TÜKETİMİ İLE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 372 - 377, 28.01.2019

İbrahim Aslan Reşitoğlu Ali Keskin

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.517141

Abstract

Bu deneysel çalışmada propan-dizel yakıt
karışımlarının direk enjeksiyonlu tek silindirli dizel motorda kullanımının
yakıt tüketimi ve egzoz emisyonları üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Hacimsel
olarak %3 propan-%97 dizel ve %6 propan-%94 dizel içeren karışımlar test yakıtı
olarak kullanılmıştır. Test yakıtlarına ait yakıt özellikleri dizel yakıt
özelliklerine göre farklılık göstermiştir. Dizel yakıtıyla kıyaslandığında,
viskozite, ısıl değer, parlama noktası ve setan değerlerinde düşük oranda
azalma olmuştur. Motor testleri tam yük şartlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Karışımların özgül yakıt tüketimi değerlerinde düşme eğilimi gözlemlenmiştir.
Genel olarak, karışım yakıtlara ait egzoz emisyonu değerlerinde iyileşmeler
sağlanmıştır. CO ve Partikül madde emisyon değerlerinde sırasıyla % 25.37 ve
%12.08’lere ulaşan azalmalar elde edilmiştir. NOx emisyonu
değerlerinde kayda değer bir değişim gözlemlenmemiştir.

Keywords

Yanma Alkoller Dizel motor Egzoz emisyonları

References

  • [1] TOPGÜL, T., YÜCESU, H.S., ÇINAR C., KOCA A., “The effects of ethanol–unleaded gasoline blends and ignition timing on engine performance and exhaust emissions”, Renewable Energy, 31, 2534–2542, 2006.
  • [2] ZHENG, M., LI, T., HAN, X., “Direct injection of neat n-butanol for enabling clean low temperature combustion in a modern diesel engine”, Fuel, 142, 28–37, 2015.
  • [3] KESKIN, A., YASAR, A., RESITOGLU, I., AKAR, M.A., SUGOZU, I., “The influence of diesel fuel-biodiesel-butanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine”, Energy Source Part A, 35, 1873-1881, 2013.
  • [4] KESKIN, A., “The influence of ethanol-gasoline blends on spark ignition engine vibration characteristics and noise emissions”, Energy Sources, Part A, vol.32, pp1851-1860, 2010.
  • [5] KESKIN, A., GÜRÜ, M., “The effects of ethanol and propanol additions into unleaded gasoline on exhaust and noise emissions of a spark ignition engine”, Energy Sources, Part A, 33, 2194-2205, 2011.
  • [6] ZHU, L., XIAO, Y., CHEUNG, C.S., GUAN, C., HUANG, Z., “Combustion, gaseous and particulate emission of a diesel engine fuelled with n-pentanol (C5 alcohol) blended with waste cooking oil biodiesel”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 102, 73-79, 2016.
  • [7] BALAMURUGAN, T., NALINI R., “Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of four stroke diesel engine using diesel blended with alcohol as fuel”, Energy, 78, 356-3563, 2014.
  • [8] ŞAHIN, Z., AKSU, O.N., “Experimental investigation of the effects of using low ratio n-butanol/diesel fuel blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a turbocharged DI diesel engine”, Renewable Energy, 77, 279-290, 2015.
  • [9] SUHAIMI, H., ADAM, A., MRWAN, A.G. and et al., “Analysis of combustion characteristics, engine performances and emissions of long-chain alcohol-diesel fuel blends”, Fuel, 220, 682-691.
  • [10] YILMAZ, N, ATMANLI, A., VIGIL, F.M., “Quaternary blends of diesel, biodiesel, higher alcohols and vegetable oil in a compression ignition engine”, Fuel, 212, 462-469, 2018.
  • [11] JAMROZIK, A., TUTAK, W., PYRC, M. and et al., “Study on co-combustion of diesel fuel with oxygenated alcohols in a compression ignition dual-fuel engine”, Fuel, 221, 329-345, 2018.
  • [12] EMIROĞLU, A.O., ŞEN, M, “Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of various alcohol blends in a single cylinder diesel engine”, Fuel, 212, 34-40, 2018.
  • [13] KUMAR, B. R., SARAVANAN, S., “Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: A review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 84-115, 2016.
  • [14] ALPTEKIN, E., “Evaluation of ethanol and isopropanol as additives with diesel fuel in a CRDI diesel engine”, Fuel, 205, 161-172, 2017.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Mechanical Engineering
Authors

İbrahim Aslan Reşitoğlu 0000-0003-0988-3893

Ali Keskin This is me 0000-0002-1089-3952

Publication Date January 28, 2019
Submission Date October 24, 2017
Acceptance Date August 8, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Reşitoğlu, İ. A., & Keskin, A. (2019). USE OF PROPANOL WITH DIESEL: EFFECTS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 372-377. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.517141
AMA Reşitoğlu İA, Keskin A. USE OF PROPANOL WITH DIESEL: EFFECTS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. January 2019;8(1):372-377. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.517141
Chicago Reşitoğlu, İbrahim Aslan, and Ali Keskin. “USE OF PROPANOL WITH DIESEL: EFFECTS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 8, no. 1 (January 2019): 372-77. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.517141.
EndNote Reşitoğlu İA, Keskin A (January 1, 2019) USE OF PROPANOL WITH DIESEL: EFFECTS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 8 1 372–377.
IEEE İ. A. Reşitoğlu and A. Keskin, “USE OF PROPANOL WITH DIESEL: EFFECTS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE”, NOHU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 372–377, 2019, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.517141.
ISNAD Reşitoğlu, İbrahim Aslan - Keskin, Ali. “USE OF PROPANOL WITH DIESEL: EFFECTS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 8/1 (January 2019), 372-377. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.517141.
JAMA Reşitoğlu İA, Keskin A. USE OF PROPANOL WITH DIESEL: EFFECTS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2019;8:372–377.
MLA Reşitoğlu, İbrahim Aslan and Ali Keskin. “USE OF PROPANOL WITH DIESEL: EFFECTS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2019, pp. 372-7, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.517141.
Vancouver Reşitoğlu İA, Keskin A. USE OF PROPANOL WITH DIESEL: EFFECTS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2019;8(1):372-7.
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