Research Article
Akdeniz Bölgesi’nden (Antalya/ Türkiye) Alınan Makroalg Türlerinin Makro ve İz Element Seviyelerinin Belirlenmesi
Abstract
Algler denizel ortamdaki en büyük biyokütleye sahip olan üreticilerden biri olarak ekosistemimizin önemli bir parçasıdır ve artan kirlilik sorununu izlemeye yardımcı olabilirler. Çalışmamızda, Antalya (Türkiye) kıyı alanlarından 2019 yılı yaz sezonunda toplanan Jania rubens, Pterocladia capillacea, Ulva intestinalis, Halopteris scoparia, Ellisolandia elongata ve Halopithys incurva makroalg örneklerinde makro (Ca, Mg, K, Na, P) ve iz element (Fe, Cd, Zn, Co, Mo, Ni, Cr) konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Element konsantrasyonları ICP-OES cihazıyla analiz edilmiştir. Elementler arasındaki pozitif ve negatif ilişkiler Pearson Korelasyon İndeks ile analiz edilmiştir. Tüm örneklerde makro element düzeyleri iz element düzeylerinden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Makroalg örneklerinde Ca, en yüksek konsantrasyonda bulunan makro element olarak belirlenirken, Fe ise iz element konsantrasyonu en yüksek olan metal olarak tespit edilmiştir. U. intestinalis türünde Mo, Cd ve Co, H. scoparia türünde Mo, H. incurva ve P. capillacea türünde Cd, E. elongata türünde Mo elementi tespit edilebilir limit değerlerinin altında kalmıştır. Çalışmamızda elde edilen veriler literatürdeki diğer çalışmalar ile karşılaştırıldığında sonuçların paralellik gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. Sucul ortamlara eksojen bileşiklerin girişi, ekosistemlerin sağlığı için gerçek bir risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, geri dönüşü olmayan birtakım zararlara neden olmadan önce bu bileşiklerin doğal ortamdaki varlıklarını tespit etmek ve olumsuz çevresel etkilerini yenmek için etkin bir teknoloji geliştirmek son derece önem arz etmektedir.
Keywords
References
- C. Özay, R. Mammadov, Ağır metaller ve süs bitkilerinin fitoremediasyonda kullanılabilirliği, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 15 (2013), 68-77.
- K.R. V Bandara, P.M. Manage, Heavy Metal Contamination in the Coastal Environment and Trace Level Identification, içinde: M. Mancuso, M.H.H. Abbas, T. Bottari, A.A. Abdelhafez (Ed.), Marine Pollution Recent Developments, IntechOpen, (2022), ss. 1-15. doi:10.5772/intechopen.106653
- G.M. Cragg, D.J. Newman, Natural products: A continuing source of novel drug leads, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects. 1830 (2013), 3670-3695. doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.02.008
- H.B. Keskinkaya, E. Deveci, E. Güneş, E.Ş. Okudan, C. Akköz, N.E. Gümüş, S. Karakurt, Chemical Composition, In Vitro Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Marine Macroalgae Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot, Commagene Journal of Biology. 6 (2022), 94-104. doi:10.31594/commagene.1084336
- A. Özer, G. Akkaya, M. Turabik, Biosorption of Acid Red 274 (AR 274) on Enteromorpha prolifera in a batch system, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 126 (2005), 119-127. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.06.018
- S.S. Yamaç, Ereğli/Konya Bölgesindeki Evapotranspirasyon Verilerinin İncelenmesi Tarım Uydu Arazilerinin Görüntüleriyle, Ereğli Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 3 (2023), 8-15
- Y. Doğan, F.; Keleş, Ortaokul ve Lise Öğrencilerinde Çevre Farkındalığı ve Çevre Davranışı, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (2020), 80-90.
- P. Fettahlıoğlu, Algılanan Çevresel Sorunların Çevre Okuryazarlık Düzeyine Göre Analizi, Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 14 (2018), 404-425. doi:10.17860/mersinefd.400607
- S. Akçay, H. Şengül, A Study on Environmental Literacy of Middle School Students, Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 5 (2023), 139-169. doi:10.38151/akef.2023.48
- B. Gümüş, A. Buluş, Uluslararası çevre sorunlar ve William Nordhaus’ un çevre ekonomisine katkıları, Alanya Akademik Bakış. 4 (2020), 1015-1031. doi:10.29023/alanyaakademik.686110
- M. Suutari, E. Leskinen, K. Fagerstedt, J. Kuparinen, P. Kuuppo, J. Blomster, Macroalgae in biofuel production, Phycological Research. 63 (2015), 1-18. doi:10.1111/pre.12078
- F. Hadjkacem, G. Pierre, G. Christophe, J. Elleuch, I. Fendri, Z. Boual, M.D.O. El Hadj, Z. El Alaoui-Talibi, C. El Modafar, P. Dubessay, C. Delattre, P. Michaud, S. Abdelkafi, Bioconversion of the Brown Tunisian Seaweed Halopteris scoparia: Application to Energy, Energies. 15 (2022), 1-16. doi:10.3390/en15124342
- A. Szeląg-Sikora, M. Niemiec, J. Sikora, Assessment of the content of magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and calcium in water and algae from the black sea in selected bays near sevastopol, Journal of Elementology. 21 (2016), 915-926. doi:10.5601/jelem.2015.20.4.969
- M.T. Alp, O. Ozbay, M.A. Sungur, Determination of heavy metal levels in sediment and macroalgae (Ulva Sp. and Enteromorpha Sp.) on the Mersin coast, Ekoloji. (2012), 47-55. doi:10.5053/ekoloji.2011.827
- H. B. Keskinkaya, N. E. Gümüş, B. Aşıkkutlu, C. Akköz, E. Ş. Okudan, S. Karakurt, Macro and Trace Element Levels of Green Algae Codium fragile ( ( Suringar Suringar ) Hariot 1889 From Dardanelles ( Çanakkale / Turkey ), Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi. 6 (2020), 55-61.
- A. Bat, L., Arici, E., Öztekin, Threats to quality in the coasts of the Black Sea: heavy metal pollution of seawater, sediment, macro-algae and seagrass, Spatial Modeling and Assessment of Environmental Contaminants: Risk Assessment and Remediation, (2021), 289-325. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63422-3_4
- M.E. Akiner, The Problem of Environmental Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea Along the Coast of Turkey, Journal of Engineering Studies and Research. 26 (2020), 7-14.
- B. Aşıkkutlu, E.Ş. Okudan, Macro and Trace Element Levels of Macroalgae Cystoseira foeniculacea ve Gongolaria montagnei Species from Mediterranean Region (Antalya/ Turkey), Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 6 (2021), 757-764. doi:10.35229/jaes.950591
- G.G. MD Guiry, AlgaeBase, World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. (2023) http://www.algaebase.org (09.08.2024)
- B. Yılmaz Öztürk, C. Akköz, Investigation of water quality of Apa dam lake (Çumra -Konya) and according to the evalution of PCA Selçuk University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Konya, Turkey, 2 (2014), 136-147.
- R. Farzanah, M. Clausen, E. Arnspang, J. Schmidt, J.-R. Bastidas-Oyanedel, Feasibility of United Arab Emirates Native Seaweed Ulva intestinalis as a Food Source: Study of Nutritional and Mineral Compositions, Phycology. 2 (2022), 120-131. doi:10.3390/phycology2010008
- K. Kisten, R. Moodley, S.B. Jonnalagadda, Elemental Analysis and Nutritional Value of Seaweed from the East Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Analytical Letters. 50 (2017), 580-590. doi:10.1080/00032719.2016.1182545
- F. Koçbaş, S. Türk Çulha, A. Gündoğdu, N. Türkçü, Comparison of heavy metal concentrations in marine macroalgae of the Northern Aegean Sea, Türkiye, Eurasian Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences. 3 (2023), 23-33.
- M.E. El-Mahrouk, Y.H. Dewir, Y.M. Hafez, A. El-Banna, F.S. Moghanm, H. El-Ramady, Q. Mahmood, F. Elbehiry, E.C. Brevik, Assessment of Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals and Their Ecological Risk in Sea Lettuce (Ulva spp.) along the Coast Alexandria, Egypt: Implications for Sustainable Management, Sustainability (Switzerland). 15 (2023), 1-22. doi:10.3390/su15054404
- A.Y.A. Ali, A.M. Idris, M.A.H. Eltayeb, A.A. El-Zahhar, I.M. Ashraf, Bioaccumulation and health risk assessment of toxic metals in red algae in Sudanese Red Sea coast, Toxin Reviews. 40 (2021), 1327-1337. doi:10.1080/15569543.2019.1697886
- A. Khaled, A. Hessein, A.M. Abdel-Halim, F.M. Morsy, Distribution of heavy metals in seaweeds collected along marsa-matrouh beaches, Egyptian mediterranean sea, Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. 40 (2014), 363-371. doi:10.1016/j.ejar.2014.11.007
- S. Squadrone, P. Brizio, M. Battuello, N. Nurra, R.M. Sartor, A. Riva, M. Staiti, A. Benedetto, D. Pessani, M.C. Abete, Trace metal occurrence in Mediterranean seaweeds, Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 25 (2018), 9708-9721. doi:10.1007/s11356-018-1280-3
- N.G. Shams El-Din, L.I. Mohamedein, K.M. El-Moselhy, Seaweeds as bioindicators of heavy metals off a hot spot area on the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast during 2008-2010, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 186 (2014), 5865-5881. doi:10.1007/s10661-014-3825-3
- M. Dionísio, A. Costa, A. Rodrigues, Heavy metal concentrations in edible barnacles exposed to natural contamination, Chemosphere. 91 (2013), 563-570. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.006
- İ. Ak, E.C. Çankiriligil, G. Türker, O. Sever, Assessment of light intensity and salinity regimes on the element levels of brown macroalgae, Treptacantha barbata: Application of response surface methodology (RSM), Food Science and Technology (Brazil). 41 (2021), 944-952. doi:10.1590/fst.25220
Determination of Macro and Trace Element Levels of Macroalgae Species Obtained from the Mediterranean Region (Antalya/ Turkey)
Abstract
Algae is an important part of our ecosystem as one of the producers with the largest biomass in the marine environment and they can help monitoring the growing pollution problem. In our study, macro (Ca, Mg, K, Na, P) and trace elements (Fe, Cd, Zn, Co, Mo, Ni, Cr) concentrations were determined. In Jania rubens, Pterocladia capillacea, Ulva intestinalis, Halopteris scoparia, Ellisolandia elongata and Halopithys incurva macroalgae samples collected from Antalya (Türkiye) coastal areas in the summer season of 2019. Element concentrations were analyzed with the ICP-OES device. Positive and negative relationships between elements were analyzed with Pearson Correlation Index. Macro element levels were found to be higher than trace element levels in all samples. While Ca was determined as the macro element with the highest concentration in macroalgae samples, Fe was determined as the metal with the highest trace element concentration. Mo, Cd and Co elements in U. intestinalis species, Mo element in H. scoparia, Cd element in H. incurva and P. capillacea, Mo element in E. elongata remained below the detection limit values. When the data obtained was compared with other studies in the literature, it was observed that the results were parallel. The introduction of exogenous compounds into aquatic environments poses a real risk to the health of ecosystems. Therefore, it is extremely important to detect the presence of these compounds in the natural environment before they cause irreversible damage and to develop an effective technology to overcome their negative environmental effects.
References
- C. Özay, R. Mammadov, Ağır metaller ve süs bitkilerinin fitoremediasyonda kullanılabilirliği, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 15 (2013), 68-77.
- K.R. V Bandara, P.M. Manage, Heavy Metal Contamination in the Coastal Environment and Trace Level Identification, içinde: M. Mancuso, M.H.H. Abbas, T. Bottari, A.A. Abdelhafez (Ed.), Marine Pollution Recent Developments, IntechOpen, (2022), ss. 1-15. doi:10.5772/intechopen.106653
- G.M. Cragg, D.J. Newman, Natural products: A continuing source of novel drug leads, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects. 1830 (2013), 3670-3695. doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.02.008
- H.B. Keskinkaya, E. Deveci, E. Güneş, E.Ş. Okudan, C. Akköz, N.E. Gümüş, S. Karakurt, Chemical Composition, In Vitro Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Marine Macroalgae Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot, Commagene Journal of Biology. 6 (2022), 94-104. doi:10.31594/commagene.1084336
- A. Özer, G. Akkaya, M. Turabik, Biosorption of Acid Red 274 (AR 274) on Enteromorpha prolifera in a batch system, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 126 (2005), 119-127. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.06.018
- S.S. Yamaç, Ereğli/Konya Bölgesindeki Evapotranspirasyon Verilerinin İncelenmesi Tarım Uydu Arazilerinin Görüntüleriyle, Ereğli Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 3 (2023), 8-15
- Y. Doğan, F.; Keleş, Ortaokul ve Lise Öğrencilerinde Çevre Farkındalığı ve Çevre Davranışı, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (2020), 80-90.
- P. Fettahlıoğlu, Algılanan Çevresel Sorunların Çevre Okuryazarlık Düzeyine Göre Analizi, Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 14 (2018), 404-425. doi:10.17860/mersinefd.400607
- S. Akçay, H. Şengül, A Study on Environmental Literacy of Middle School Students, Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 5 (2023), 139-169. doi:10.38151/akef.2023.48
- B. Gümüş, A. Buluş, Uluslararası çevre sorunlar ve William Nordhaus’ un çevre ekonomisine katkıları, Alanya Akademik Bakış. 4 (2020), 1015-1031. doi:10.29023/alanyaakademik.686110
- M. Suutari, E. Leskinen, K. Fagerstedt, J. Kuparinen, P. Kuuppo, J. Blomster, Macroalgae in biofuel production, Phycological Research. 63 (2015), 1-18. doi:10.1111/pre.12078
- F. Hadjkacem, G. Pierre, G. Christophe, J. Elleuch, I. Fendri, Z. Boual, M.D.O. El Hadj, Z. El Alaoui-Talibi, C. El Modafar, P. Dubessay, C. Delattre, P. Michaud, S. Abdelkafi, Bioconversion of the Brown Tunisian Seaweed Halopteris scoparia: Application to Energy, Energies. 15 (2022), 1-16. doi:10.3390/en15124342
- A. Szeląg-Sikora, M. Niemiec, J. Sikora, Assessment of the content of magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and calcium in water and algae from the black sea in selected bays near sevastopol, Journal of Elementology. 21 (2016), 915-926. doi:10.5601/jelem.2015.20.4.969
- M.T. Alp, O. Ozbay, M.A. Sungur, Determination of heavy metal levels in sediment and macroalgae (Ulva Sp. and Enteromorpha Sp.) on the Mersin coast, Ekoloji. (2012), 47-55. doi:10.5053/ekoloji.2011.827
- H. B. Keskinkaya, N. E. Gümüş, B. Aşıkkutlu, C. Akköz, E. Ş. Okudan, S. Karakurt, Macro and Trace Element Levels of Green Algae Codium fragile ( ( Suringar Suringar ) Hariot 1889 From Dardanelles ( Çanakkale / Turkey ), Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi. 6 (2020), 55-61.
- A. Bat, L., Arici, E., Öztekin, Threats to quality in the coasts of the Black Sea: heavy metal pollution of seawater, sediment, macro-algae and seagrass, Spatial Modeling and Assessment of Environmental Contaminants: Risk Assessment and Remediation, (2021), 289-325. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63422-3_4
- M.E. Akiner, The Problem of Environmental Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea Along the Coast of Turkey, Journal of Engineering Studies and Research. 26 (2020), 7-14.
- B. Aşıkkutlu, E.Ş. Okudan, Macro and Trace Element Levels of Macroalgae Cystoseira foeniculacea ve Gongolaria montagnei Species from Mediterranean Region (Antalya/ Turkey), Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 6 (2021), 757-764. doi:10.35229/jaes.950591
- G.G. MD Guiry, AlgaeBase, World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. (2023) http://www.algaebase.org (09.08.2024)
- B. Yılmaz Öztürk, C. Akköz, Investigation of water quality of Apa dam lake (Çumra -Konya) and according to the evalution of PCA Selçuk University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Konya, Turkey, 2 (2014), 136-147.
- R. Farzanah, M. Clausen, E. Arnspang, J. Schmidt, J.-R. Bastidas-Oyanedel, Feasibility of United Arab Emirates Native Seaweed Ulva intestinalis as a Food Source: Study of Nutritional and Mineral Compositions, Phycology. 2 (2022), 120-131. doi:10.3390/phycology2010008
- K. Kisten, R. Moodley, S.B. Jonnalagadda, Elemental Analysis and Nutritional Value of Seaweed from the East Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Analytical Letters. 50 (2017), 580-590. doi:10.1080/00032719.2016.1182545
- F. Koçbaş, S. Türk Çulha, A. Gündoğdu, N. Türkçü, Comparison of heavy metal concentrations in marine macroalgae of the Northern Aegean Sea, Türkiye, Eurasian Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences. 3 (2023), 23-33.
- M.E. El-Mahrouk, Y.H. Dewir, Y.M. Hafez, A. El-Banna, F.S. Moghanm, H. El-Ramady, Q. Mahmood, F. Elbehiry, E.C. Brevik, Assessment of Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals and Their Ecological Risk in Sea Lettuce (Ulva spp.) along the Coast Alexandria, Egypt: Implications for Sustainable Management, Sustainability (Switzerland). 15 (2023), 1-22. doi:10.3390/su15054404
- A.Y.A. Ali, A.M. Idris, M.A.H. Eltayeb, A.A. El-Zahhar, I.M. Ashraf, Bioaccumulation and health risk assessment of toxic metals in red algae in Sudanese Red Sea coast, Toxin Reviews. 40 (2021), 1327-1337. doi:10.1080/15569543.2019.1697886
- A. Khaled, A. Hessein, A.M. Abdel-Halim, F.M. Morsy, Distribution of heavy metals in seaweeds collected along marsa-matrouh beaches, Egyptian mediterranean sea, Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. 40 (2014), 363-371. doi:10.1016/j.ejar.2014.11.007
- S. Squadrone, P. Brizio, M. Battuello, N. Nurra, R.M. Sartor, A. Riva, M. Staiti, A. Benedetto, D. Pessani, M.C. Abete, Trace metal occurrence in Mediterranean seaweeds, Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 25 (2018), 9708-9721. doi:10.1007/s11356-018-1280-3
- N.G. Shams El-Din, L.I. Mohamedein, K.M. El-Moselhy, Seaweeds as bioindicators of heavy metals off a hot spot area on the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast during 2008-2010, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 186 (2014), 5865-5881. doi:10.1007/s10661-014-3825-3
- M. Dionísio, A. Costa, A. Rodrigues, Heavy metal concentrations in edible barnacles exposed to natural contamination, Chemosphere. 91 (2013), 563-570. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.006
- İ. Ak, E.C. Çankiriligil, G. Türker, O. Sever, Assessment of light intensity and salinity regimes on the element levels of brown macroalgae, Treptacantha barbata: Application of response surface methodology (RSM), Food Science and Technology (Brazil). 41 (2021), 944-952. doi:10.1590/fst.25220
There are 30 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Algology, Hydrobiology |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | December 10, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 1 |
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