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Investigation Some Biological Properties of Atlantic Mackerel Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Sea of Marmara

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 133 - 140, 17.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.567076

Abstract

In this study, length-frequency, length-weight and length-length relationships and condition factors of Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 were investigated. In 2016, a total of 163 individuals were examined by random sampling from commercial fishermen in the Sea of Marmara. It was determined that the total length distribution of the samples varied between 12.0-27.0 cm. The length-weight relationships were calculated as W=0.0040L3.2975 (r2=0.978) for females, W=0.0045L3.2537 (r2=0.973) for males and W=0.0042L3.2782 (r2=0.976) for all specimens. The t-test showed that the growth pattern was positive for all sex groups and for all samples (b˃3, P<0.05). The relationship between length-length for all sex groups was also found to be quite strong (mean value: r2=0.94; P<0.05). Fulton’s condition factor (K) was calculated as 0.938±0.11 for females, 0.909±0.10 for males and 0.947±0.09 for all samples. The sex ratio (F:M) of the population was found to be 1:0.94

References

  • Anderson, E. D. (1973). Assessment of Atlantic mackerel in ICNAF subarea 5 and statistical area 6. Int. Comm. Northwest Atl. Fish. Res. Doc,73, 14.
  • Anderson, E. D. (1976). Measures of abundance of Atlantic mackerel off the Northwestern coast of the United States. ICNAF Res. Bull, 12, 5-21.
  • Bagenal, T.B. & Tesch, F.W. (1978). Age and growth. In: T. Begenal (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters, 3rd Edn. IBP Handbook No. 3, Blackwell Science Publications (pp 101-136).England: Oxford.
  • Bigelow, H. B., & Schroeder, W. C. (1953). Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. (pp. 588). Washington, USA.
  • Binohlan, C. & Pauly, D. (1998). The length-weight table, Fish base 1998: Concepts, design and data sources. ICLARM, Manila, (pp. 121-123).
  • Bolognini, L., Domenichetti, F., Grati, F., Polidori, P., Scarcella, G., & Fabi, G. (2013). Weight-length relationships for 20 fish species in the Adriatic Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13(3).
  • Brown, M. E. (1946). The growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta Linn.). The growth of two-year-old trout at a constant temperature J. Exp. Biol. 22: 130-44.
  • Bowman, R. E., & Michaels, W. L. (1984). Food of seventeen species of Northwest Atlantic fish. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC series was origina11y presented as two May 1983 issues of the Woods Hole Laboratory Reference Document series, 82-16 and 82-17.
  • Cengiz, Ö. (2013). Length-weight relationships of 22 fish species from the Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37(4), 419-422.
  • Crec'hriou, R., Neveu, R., & Lenfant, P. (2012). Length–weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28(5), 861-862.
  • Çakır, D. T. (2008). Length-weight relationshıps of 24 fısh species from Edremit Bay (North Aegean Sea, Turkey). Ecological Life Sciences, 3(1), 47-51.
  • Deason, H. J., & Hile, R. (1947). Age and growth of the Kiyi, Leucichthys kiyi Koelz, in Lake Michigan. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 74(1), 88-142.
  • Farran, G. P. (1936). On the mesh of herring drift-nets in relation to the condition factor of the fish. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 11(1), 43-52.
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta‐analysis and recommendations. Journal of applied ichthyology, 22(4), 241-253.
  • Gonçalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A. V., & Erzini, K. (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the South and South West coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 30(3), 253-256.
  • Isakov, I. (1973). Growth and total mortality of mackerel from the New England area. Int. Comm. Northwest Atl. Fish. (ICNAF) Res. Doc. 73/23. 4 p.
  • İşmen, A., Özen, O., Altınagac, U., Özekinci, U., & Ayaz, A. (2007). Weight–length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of applied ichthyology, 23(6), 707-708.
  • Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H., & Bilgin, B. (2006). Length–weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 274-278.
  • MacKay, K. T. (1967). An ecological study of mackerel, Scomber scombrus (Linnaeus), in the coastal waters of Canada. (Doctoral dissertation, Fisheries Research Board of Canada).
  • Martins, M. M. (2007). Growth variability in Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) and Spanish mackerel (Scomber japonicus) off Portugal. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64(9), 1785-1790.
  • Maurer, R. O., & Bowman, R. E. (1975). Food habits of marine fishes of the northwest Atlantic-data report. Northeast Fisheries Center.
  • Mendes, B., Fonseca, P., & Campos, A. (2004). Weight–length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portuguese west coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20(5), 355-361.
  • Moutopoulos, D. K., & Stergiou, K. I. (2002). Length–weight and length–length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18(3), 200-203.
  • Nikolsky, G.V. 1980. Theory of Fish Population Dynamics as the Biological Background for Rational Exploitation and Management of Fishery Resources. Otto Koeltz Science Publishers, 323 pp. Koengstein, Deutschland.
  • O'Brien, L., Burnett, J., & Mayo, R. K. (1993). Maturation of nineteen species of finfish off the northeast coast of the United States, 1985-1990.
  • Özaydin, O., & Taskavak, E. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 fish species from Izmir Bay (eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Acta Adriatica: international journal of Marine Sciences, 47(2), 211-216.
  • Radkhah, A., & Eagderi, S. (2015). Length-weight and length-length relationships and condition factor of six cyprinid fish species of Zarrineh River (Urmia Lake basin, Iran). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 2(1), 61-64.
  • Ricker, W. E. (1979). Growth rates and models. Fish physiology, Bioenergetics and Growth. Academic Press. Vol. VIII. 673-743.
  • Santos, M. N., Gaspar, M. B., Vasconcelos, P., & Monteiro, C. C. (2002). Weight–length relationships for 50 selected fish species of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Fisheries Research, 59(1-2), 289-295.
  • Scott, W. B., & Tibbo, S. N. (1968). Food and feeding habits of swordfish, Xiphias gladius, in the western North Atlantic. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada, 25(5), 903-919.
  • Sette, O. E. (1943). Biology of the Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) of North America. Part I: Early life history, including growth, drift, and mortality of the egg and larval populations. Fish. Bull, 50(38), 149-237.
  • Sinovčić, G., Franičević, M., Zorica, B., & Čikeš‐Keč, V. (2004). Length–weight and length–length relationships for 10 pelagic fish species from the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20(2), 156-158.
  • Smith, G. J. D., & Gaskin, D. E. (1974). The diet of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) in coastal waters of eastern Canada, with special reference to the Bay of Fundy. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 52(6), 777-782.
  • Sokal, R., R., and Rholf, F., J., 1987. Introduction to Biostatistics. Freeman and Co.. New York 365 s.
  • Stobo, W. T., & Hunt, J. J. (1974). Mackerel biology and history of the fishery in Subarea 4. Int. Comm. Northwest. Atl. Fish.(ICNAF) Res. Doc, 74(9).
  • Torres, M. A., Ramos, F., & Sobrino, I. (2012). Length–weight relationships of 76 fish species from the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Spain). Fisheries Research, 127, 171-175.
  • Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J., & Tortonese, E. (Eds.) 1984. Scombridae. In Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, (pp. 981–997). UNESCO, Paris.
Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 133 - 140, 17.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.567076

Abstract

References

  • Anderson, E. D. (1973). Assessment of Atlantic mackerel in ICNAF subarea 5 and statistical area 6. Int. Comm. Northwest Atl. Fish. Res. Doc,73, 14.
  • Anderson, E. D. (1976). Measures of abundance of Atlantic mackerel off the Northwestern coast of the United States. ICNAF Res. Bull, 12, 5-21.
  • Bagenal, T.B. & Tesch, F.W. (1978). Age and growth. In: T. Begenal (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters, 3rd Edn. IBP Handbook No. 3, Blackwell Science Publications (pp 101-136).England: Oxford.
  • Bigelow, H. B., & Schroeder, W. C. (1953). Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. (pp. 588). Washington, USA.
  • Binohlan, C. & Pauly, D. (1998). The length-weight table, Fish base 1998: Concepts, design and data sources. ICLARM, Manila, (pp. 121-123).
  • Bolognini, L., Domenichetti, F., Grati, F., Polidori, P., Scarcella, G., & Fabi, G. (2013). Weight-length relationships for 20 fish species in the Adriatic Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13(3).
  • Brown, M. E. (1946). The growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta Linn.). The growth of two-year-old trout at a constant temperature J. Exp. Biol. 22: 130-44.
  • Bowman, R. E., & Michaels, W. L. (1984). Food of seventeen species of Northwest Atlantic fish. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC series was origina11y presented as two May 1983 issues of the Woods Hole Laboratory Reference Document series, 82-16 and 82-17.
  • Cengiz, Ö. (2013). Length-weight relationships of 22 fish species from the Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37(4), 419-422.
  • Crec'hriou, R., Neveu, R., & Lenfant, P. (2012). Length–weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28(5), 861-862.
  • Çakır, D. T. (2008). Length-weight relationshıps of 24 fısh species from Edremit Bay (North Aegean Sea, Turkey). Ecological Life Sciences, 3(1), 47-51.
  • Deason, H. J., & Hile, R. (1947). Age and growth of the Kiyi, Leucichthys kiyi Koelz, in Lake Michigan. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 74(1), 88-142.
  • Farran, G. P. (1936). On the mesh of herring drift-nets in relation to the condition factor of the fish. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 11(1), 43-52.
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta‐analysis and recommendations. Journal of applied ichthyology, 22(4), 241-253.
  • Gonçalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A. V., & Erzini, K. (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the South and South West coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 30(3), 253-256.
  • Isakov, I. (1973). Growth and total mortality of mackerel from the New England area. Int. Comm. Northwest Atl. Fish. (ICNAF) Res. Doc. 73/23. 4 p.
  • İşmen, A., Özen, O., Altınagac, U., Özekinci, U., & Ayaz, A. (2007). Weight–length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of applied ichthyology, 23(6), 707-708.
  • Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H., & Bilgin, B. (2006). Length–weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 274-278.
  • MacKay, K. T. (1967). An ecological study of mackerel, Scomber scombrus (Linnaeus), in the coastal waters of Canada. (Doctoral dissertation, Fisheries Research Board of Canada).
  • Martins, M. M. (2007). Growth variability in Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) and Spanish mackerel (Scomber japonicus) off Portugal. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64(9), 1785-1790.
  • Maurer, R. O., & Bowman, R. E. (1975). Food habits of marine fishes of the northwest Atlantic-data report. Northeast Fisheries Center.
  • Mendes, B., Fonseca, P., & Campos, A. (2004). Weight–length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portuguese west coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20(5), 355-361.
  • Moutopoulos, D. K., & Stergiou, K. I. (2002). Length–weight and length–length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18(3), 200-203.
  • Nikolsky, G.V. 1980. Theory of Fish Population Dynamics as the Biological Background for Rational Exploitation and Management of Fishery Resources. Otto Koeltz Science Publishers, 323 pp. Koengstein, Deutschland.
  • O'Brien, L., Burnett, J., & Mayo, R. K. (1993). Maturation of nineteen species of finfish off the northeast coast of the United States, 1985-1990.
  • Özaydin, O., & Taskavak, E. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 fish species from Izmir Bay (eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Acta Adriatica: international journal of Marine Sciences, 47(2), 211-216.
  • Radkhah, A., & Eagderi, S. (2015). Length-weight and length-length relationships and condition factor of six cyprinid fish species of Zarrineh River (Urmia Lake basin, Iran). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 2(1), 61-64.
  • Ricker, W. E. (1979). Growth rates and models. Fish physiology, Bioenergetics and Growth. Academic Press. Vol. VIII. 673-743.
  • Santos, M. N., Gaspar, M. B., Vasconcelos, P., & Monteiro, C. C. (2002). Weight–length relationships for 50 selected fish species of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Fisheries Research, 59(1-2), 289-295.
  • Scott, W. B., & Tibbo, S. N. (1968). Food and feeding habits of swordfish, Xiphias gladius, in the western North Atlantic. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada, 25(5), 903-919.
  • Sette, O. E. (1943). Biology of the Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) of North America. Part I: Early life history, including growth, drift, and mortality of the egg and larval populations. Fish. Bull, 50(38), 149-237.
  • Sinovčić, G., Franičević, M., Zorica, B., & Čikeš‐Keč, V. (2004). Length–weight and length–length relationships for 10 pelagic fish species from the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20(2), 156-158.
  • Smith, G. J. D., & Gaskin, D. E. (1974). The diet of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) in coastal waters of eastern Canada, with special reference to the Bay of Fundy. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 52(6), 777-782.
  • Sokal, R., R., and Rholf, F., J., 1987. Introduction to Biostatistics. Freeman and Co.. New York 365 s.
  • Stobo, W. T., & Hunt, J. J. (1974). Mackerel biology and history of the fishery in Subarea 4. Int. Comm. Northwest. Atl. Fish.(ICNAF) Res. Doc, 74(9).
  • Torres, M. A., Ramos, F., & Sobrino, I. (2012). Length–weight relationships of 76 fish species from the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Spain). Fisheries Research, 127, 171-175.
  • Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J., & Tortonese, E. (Eds.) 1984. Scombridae. In Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, (pp. 981–997). UNESCO, Paris.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section 4
Authors

Habib Bal

Dilek Türker This is me

Publication Date May 17, 2019
Submission Date February 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bal, H., & Türker, D. (2019). Investigation Some Biological Properties of Atlantic Mackerel Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Sea of Marmara. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 4(2), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.567076

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