Abstract
There are over 17 000 combine harvesters in Turkey
harvesting over 10 million ha of cereal, corn, soybean and sunflower crops. No
study was found on combine harvester accidents in Turkey; thus, the aim of this
study was to examine the combine harvester accidents towards understanding and
decreasing the injuries, fatalities, and monetary losses. Accident data were
obtained based on accident news and included accident type, place (road, field,
region, province), time (month, day), driver age and gender, etc. A total of
194 accidents between 2002 and 2017 were studied. 116 of the incidents (59.8%)
occurred on fields while 78 of them (40.2%) were on road traffic. The total
number of casualties were 228 (61 killed and 167 injured). Field accidents were
more fatal than the road accidents (25.0% vs. 9.0%). The most two common
incident types were fires (41.4%) and entanglement of body parts to machinery
(25.9%) in field incidents while crash / collision (65.4%) and rollover (16.7%)
in road incidents. Incidents were more frequent in Southeast Anatolian (25.9%)
region and Central Anatolian (30.8%) region in field and road accidents,
respectively. Both field (72.4%) and road (75.6%) accidents occurred dominantly
in summer months. In 65.5% of the field accidents and 91.4% of the road
accidents, the victims were transferred to the hospitals by ambulances. All
operators (100%) were male in both field and road incidents. As most accidents
are of human error, safety training and inspection are needed to reduce the
incidents.
Keywords
References
- Antunes SM, Cordeiro C, Teixeira HM, 2018. Analysis of Fatal Accidents with Tractors in the Centre of Portugal: Ten Years Analysis. Forensic Science Int. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.048.
- Arslan A, Keskin M, 2017. Trailer-Attached Two-Wheel Tractor (Patpat) Accidents in Turkey. 2nd Int. Mediterranean Science and Engineering Congress, 25-27 October 2017, pp. 1488, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
- Bulbul H, 2006. Survey on the occupational accidents resulted from using agricultural equipment in Ankara region. MSc Thesis, Ankara University, Turkey, pp. 47.
- Golbasi M, 2004. Farm Machinery Accidents: Farm Machinery Safety Guide (Tarim Makineleri Kazalari: Tarım Makineleri İş Güvenliği Kılavuzu) (In Turkish). Ankara, Turkey. pp. 57.
- Golbasi M, Yurtlu B, 2016. Work Safety in Self-Propelled Combine Harvesters (In Turkish). http://tarimmarket.com.tr/News/Detail/kendi-yurur-bicerdoverlerde-is-guvenligi-571a44f25b4e060ffc96e848
- Gordon T, 2015. Safety Tips: Combine Harvester Safety. Mississippi State University. pp. 1.
- Gorucu Keskin S, Keskin M, Soysal Y. 2012. Assessing Farm Tractor Incidents and Awareness Levels of Operators for Tractor Safety Issues in the Hatay Province of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 18(2): 113-128.
- HSE, 2007. Safe use of combine harvesters. Health and Safety Executive (HSE). 3pp.
- Keskin M, Sekerli YE, Arslan A, 2016. Analysis of On-Road Farm Tractor Accidents in Hatay Province of Turkey from 2000 to 2015. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 30: 325-333.
- Keskin M., Sekerli YE, 2018. Causal Factors in Thresher Accidents in Turkey. Journal of Agric. Faculty of Mustafa Kemal Univ. 23(1):76-84.
- Lewandowski R, 2017. Reduce the Risk of a Combine Fire. Ohio State University Extension. Corn Newsletter. 2017-32. https://agcrops.osu.edu/newsletter/corn-newsletter/2017-32.
- Oz E, Cakmak B, 2014. An Evaluation of Agricultural Machinery Related Accidents with the Exemption of Tractors for the Last Decade in Turkey. VII Int.Occupational Health and Safety Conference, 5-7 May 2014. Istanbul, Turkey.
- Quick G, 2010. An investigation into combine harvester fires. Report. Grains Research and Development Corporation. Australia. pp. 20.
- Quick G, 2011. Why harvesters are at risk of catching fire. https://www.farmonline.com.au/story/3630913 (Accessed: 14 May 2018)
- Rorat M, Thannhauser A, Jurek T, 2015. Analysis of injuries and causes of death in fatal farm-related incidents in Lower Silesia, Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med. 22(2): 271–274.
- Saglam C, Cetin N, Kus ZA, 2017. Assessment of Tractor and Agricultural Machinery Accidents in Kayseri Province. Gaziosmanpasa Journal of Sci. Research. 6: 20-34.
- TurkStat 2017a. Agricultural land of Turkey. Turkish Statistical Institute. www.tutkstat.gov.tr
- TurkStat 2017b. Area and production of cereals and other crop products (For selected products). Turkish Statistical Institute. www.tutkstat.gov.tr
- TurkStat 2017c. Number of combine-harvester, 2000-2017. Turkish Statistical Institute. www.tutkstat.gov.tr
- Yildirim C, Altuntas E. 2015. Evaluation the Work Accidents Depending on the Work Safety Happened by Using Tractor and Agricultural Machinery in Tokat Province. Journal of Agric. Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa Univ. 32(1): 77-90.
Abstract
Türkiye’de
10 milyon ha’dan fazla alanda tahıl, mısır, soya ve ayçiçeği hasadı yapan
17 000’inin üzerinde biçerdöver bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’de biçerdöver
kazaları ile ilgili bir çalışma bulunamamıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı,
biçerdöver kazalarını; yaralanma, ölüm ve maddi kayıpları anlama ve azaltmaya
yönelik olarak incelemektir. Çalışma verileri kaza haberlerinden; kaza tipi (tarla,
yol, bölge, il), zaman (ay, gün), operatör yaşı ve cinsiyeti gibi bilgileri
içerecek şekilde elde edilmiştir. 2002 ve 2017 yılları arasında gerçekleşmiş
toplam 194 kaza incelenmiştir. Kazalardan 116’sı (%59.8) tarlada gerçekleşirken
78’i (%40.2) yollarda meydana gelmiştir. Toplam kazazede sayısı 228 (61 ölü ve
167 yaralı) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yollarda meydana gelen kazaların tarladakilere
göre daha ölümcül olduğu belirlenmiştir (%25.0 ve %9.0). Yol kazalarında en çok
görülen kaza tipleri; çarpma / çarpışma (%65.4) ve devrilme (%16.7)
iken, tarla kazalarında yangın (%41.4) ve vücudun bir bölümünün makineye
kaptırılması (%25.9) olarak belirlenmiştir. Tarla ve yol kazalarının en sık
gerçekleştiği bölgeler sırasıyla Güneydoğu Anadolu (%25.9) ve İç Anadolu
Bölgesi (%30.8) olmuştur. Hem tarla (%72.4) hem yol (%75.6) kazalarının büyük
bir bölümü yaz aylarında olmuştur. Tarla kazalarının %65.5’i, yol kazalarının
%91.4’ünde kazazedeler hastaneye ambulans ile taşınmıştır. Hem tarla hem yol
kazalarına karışan operatörlerin hepsinin (%100) erkek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kazaların
çoğunlukla insan hatasından kaynaklandığı dikkate alındığında, kazaların
azaltılması için etkin bir iş güvenliği eğitimi ve denetiminin gerekli olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
Keywords
References
- Antunes SM, Cordeiro C, Teixeira HM, 2018. Analysis of Fatal Accidents with Tractors in the Centre of Portugal: Ten Years Analysis. Forensic Science Int. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.048.
- Arslan A, Keskin M, 2017. Trailer-Attached Two-Wheel Tractor (Patpat) Accidents in Turkey. 2nd Int. Mediterranean Science and Engineering Congress, 25-27 October 2017, pp. 1488, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
- Bulbul H, 2006. Survey on the occupational accidents resulted from using agricultural equipment in Ankara region. MSc Thesis, Ankara University, Turkey, pp. 47.
- Golbasi M, 2004. Farm Machinery Accidents: Farm Machinery Safety Guide (Tarim Makineleri Kazalari: Tarım Makineleri İş Güvenliği Kılavuzu) (In Turkish). Ankara, Turkey. pp. 57.
- Golbasi M, Yurtlu B, 2016. Work Safety in Self-Propelled Combine Harvesters (In Turkish). http://tarimmarket.com.tr/News/Detail/kendi-yurur-bicerdoverlerde-is-guvenligi-571a44f25b4e060ffc96e848
- Gordon T, 2015. Safety Tips: Combine Harvester Safety. Mississippi State University. pp. 1.
- Gorucu Keskin S, Keskin M, Soysal Y. 2012. Assessing Farm Tractor Incidents and Awareness Levels of Operators for Tractor Safety Issues in the Hatay Province of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 18(2): 113-128.
- HSE, 2007. Safe use of combine harvesters. Health and Safety Executive (HSE). 3pp.
- Keskin M, Sekerli YE, Arslan A, 2016. Analysis of On-Road Farm Tractor Accidents in Hatay Province of Turkey from 2000 to 2015. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 30: 325-333.
- Keskin M., Sekerli YE, 2018. Causal Factors in Thresher Accidents in Turkey. Journal of Agric. Faculty of Mustafa Kemal Univ. 23(1):76-84.
- Lewandowski R, 2017. Reduce the Risk of a Combine Fire. Ohio State University Extension. Corn Newsletter. 2017-32. https://agcrops.osu.edu/newsletter/corn-newsletter/2017-32.
- Oz E, Cakmak B, 2014. An Evaluation of Agricultural Machinery Related Accidents with the Exemption of Tractors for the Last Decade in Turkey. VII Int.Occupational Health and Safety Conference, 5-7 May 2014. Istanbul, Turkey.
- Quick G, 2010. An investigation into combine harvester fires. Report. Grains Research and Development Corporation. Australia. pp. 20.
- Quick G, 2011. Why harvesters are at risk of catching fire. https://www.farmonline.com.au/story/3630913 (Accessed: 14 May 2018)
- Rorat M, Thannhauser A, Jurek T, 2015. Analysis of injuries and causes of death in fatal farm-related incidents in Lower Silesia, Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med. 22(2): 271–274.
- Saglam C, Cetin N, Kus ZA, 2017. Assessment of Tractor and Agricultural Machinery Accidents in Kayseri Province. Gaziosmanpasa Journal of Sci. Research. 6: 20-34.
- TurkStat 2017a. Agricultural land of Turkey. Turkish Statistical Institute. www.tutkstat.gov.tr
- TurkStat 2017b. Area and production of cereals and other crop products (For selected products). Turkish Statistical Institute. www.tutkstat.gov.tr
- TurkStat 2017c. Number of combine-harvester, 2000-2017. Turkish Statistical Institute. www.tutkstat.gov.tr
- Yildirim C, Altuntas E. 2015. Evaluation the Work Accidents Depending on the Work Safety Happened by Using Tractor and Agricultural Machinery in Tokat Province. Journal of Agric. Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa Univ. 32(1): 77-90.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 25, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 23 Issue: 2 |
