Mikroplastik Kirliliği ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri

Cansu Bozma; Nurcan Şimşek; Yigit Tastan; Adem Yavuz Sönmez

doi:10.58626/menba.1312262

Review

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 54 - 62, 27.06.2023

Cansu Bozma Nurcan Şimşek Yigit Tastan Adem Yavuz Sönmez

https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1312262

Abstract

References

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Mikroplastik Kirliliği ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 54 - 62, 27.06.2023

Cansu Bozma Nurcan Şimşek Yigit Tastan Adem Yavuz Sönmez

https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1312262

Abstract

Günümüzde kullanılan birçok materyal; ucuz maliyeti, işlenme kolaylığı, dayanıklılığı ve elverişliliği gibi nedenlerle gerek ana hammadde gerekse yan ürün olarak yaygın bir şekilde plastik içermektedir. Bu yaygın kullanım, kaçınılmaz olarak küresel ölçekte toplam plastik üretimini ve buna bağlı olarak atık plastik miktarını gün geçtikçe attırmaktadır. Atık plastikler en nihayetinde doğaya karışarak, birçoğu doğada çözünmediği veya çok geç çözündüğü için, uzun süre mevcudiyet gösterebilmektedir. Bu mevcudiyet, beraberinde önemli sorunlar getirmektedir. Bu sorunların en önemlilerinden birisi ve günümüzde en çok üzerine yoğunlaşılanı; plastiklerin canlı yaşamına olan etkisidir. Sorun teşkil eden en önemli plastik gruplarından biri ise boyutları nedeniyle canlı vücuduna alınması ihtimali yüksek olan mikroplastiklerdir. Mikroplastikler, genel olarak 5 mm’den küçük olan plastikler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Mikroplastikler, sucul ekosistemlere doğrudan katılabildiği gibi, büyük boyutlardaki plastiklerin doğal süreçler sonucunda parçalanarak dağılmasıyla da ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bunlar çeşitli yollarla canlıların vücutlarına girerek birtakım fizyolojik ve kimyasal süreçlerle etkileşime girebilmektedir. Nispeten yeni sayılabilecek bu konuda literatürde hatırı sayılır düzeyde bilgi birikimi bulunsa da ilgilendirdiği birçok hususta genel geçer kanılara varabilmek için katedilmesi gereken uzun bir yol vardır. Buradan hareketle bu derleme makalede okuyucuya mevcut literatür verileri ışığında bugüne dek katedilen yolda elde edilen bilgilerin aktarılması ve mikroplastiklerin çevresel etkisini azaltmaya yönelik çalışmalar için ilgili otoritelerin dikkatinin çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçlara ulaşmak için mikroplastiklerin tarihçesi, sınıflandırılması, kaynakları, doğaya karışması, yayılımı, canlılar tarafından alınımı, canlılara olan etkileri ve çevresel riskleri tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

Plastik, Mikroplastik, Kirlilik, Risk

References

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Klein S., Dimzon I. K., Eubeler J., Knepper T. P. (2017). Analysis, occurrence, and degradation of microplastics in the aqueous environment. In: Wagner M, Lambert S (eds) Freshwater microplastics: emerging environmental contaminants? Springer, Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61615-5_3 Klemchuk P. P. (1990). Degradable plastics – a critical-review. Polym Degrad Stab 27(2): 183–202
Kyrikou I., Briassoulis D. (2007). Biodegradation of agricultural plastic films: a critical review. J Polym Environ 15(2):125–150. doi:10.1007/s10924-007-0053-8
Lambert S., Sinclair C. J., Bradley E. L., Boxall A. B. A. (2013). Effects of environmental conditions on latex dergadation in aquatic systems. Sci Total Environ 447:225–234. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.067
Lambert S, Sinclair C. J., Boxall A. B. A. (2014). Occurrence, degradation and effects of polymerbased materials in the environment. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 227:1-53. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01327-5_1
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Lithner D., Nordensvan I., Dave G. (2012). Comparative acute toxicity of leachates from plastic products made of polypropylene, polyethylene, PVC, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, and epoxy to Daphnia magna. Environ Sci Pollut Res 19(5):1763–1772. doi:10.1007/s11356-011-0663-5
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Muncke J. (2009) Exposure to endocrine disrupting compounds via the food chain: is packaging a relevant source? Sci Total Environ 407(16):4549–4559. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.006
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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Ecology (Other)
Journal Section	Derleme
Authors	Cansu Bozma 0009-0001-1156-8086 Nurcan Şimşek 0009-0007-3871-6775 Yigit Tastan 0000-0002-6782-1597 Adem Yavuz Sönmez 0000-0002-7043-1987
Publication Date	June 27, 2023
Acceptance Date	June 24, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Bozma, C., Şimşek, N., Tastan, Y., Sönmez, A. Y. (2023). Mikroplastik Kirliliği ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1312262
AMA	Bozma C, Şimşek N, Tastan Y, Sönmez AY. Mikroplastik Kirliliği ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. June 2023;9(1):54-62. doi:10.58626/menba.1312262
Chicago	Bozma, Cansu, Nurcan Şimşek, Yigit Tastan, and Adem Yavuz Sönmez. “Mikroplastik Kirliliği Ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9, no. 1 (June 2023): 54-62. https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1312262.
EndNote	Bozma C, Şimşek N, Tastan Y, Sönmez AY (June 1, 2023) Mikroplastik Kirliliği ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9 1 54–62.
IEEE	C. Bozma, N. Şimşek, Y. Tastan, and A. Y. Sönmez, “Mikroplastik Kirliliği ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri”, Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 54–62, 2023, doi: 10.58626/menba.1312262.
ISNAD	Bozma, Cansu et al. “Mikroplastik Kirliliği Ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9/1 (June 2023), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1312262.
JAMA	Bozma C, Şimşek N, Tastan Y, Sönmez AY. Mikroplastik Kirliliği ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;9:54–62.
MLA	Bozma, Cansu et al. “Mikroplastik Kirliliği Ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2023, pp. 54-62, doi:10.58626/menba.1312262.
Vancouver	Bozma C, Şimşek N, Tastan Y, Sönmez AY. Mikroplastik Kirliliği ve Tatlısu Ekosistemlerindeki Etkileri. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;9(1):54-62.

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