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Plexus Brachialis Anatomisi ve Lezyonları: Literatür Derlemesi

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 80 - 86, 29.12.2022

Abstract

Özet: Plexus brachialis C5–T1 seviyelerinden çıkan spinal sinirlerin ön dalları tarafından oluşturulan bir sinir ağıdır. Bu sinir ağı üst ekstremitede bulunan kasların duyusal ve motor innervasyonunu sağlar. Plexus brachialis lezyonları C5, C6, C7, C8 ve T1 seviyelerindeki spinal sinirlerin ve bu köklerden meydana gelen yapıların hasar görmesi sonucunda oluşur. Motor kazaları, spor yaralanmaları, ateşli silah yaralanmaları, delici kesici alet yaralanmaları, pancoast tümörü ve doğum sırasında plexus brachialis’de hasar meydana gelebilir. Bu hasarlar yüksek oranda clavicula’nın üst kısmında gerçekleşirken, clavicula’nın alt ve arka bölümünde de görülebilir. Plexus brachialis’in kök ve gövde kısımları yaralanmalardan daha kolay etkilenirken alt kısmını oluşturan fasciculus ve terminal dallar ise yaralanmaya karşı daha dayanıklıdır. Bu literatür derlemesi, daha önce yapılmış olan sistematik derlemelere ağırlık vererek, plexus brachialis lezyonları, prevelansı, risk faktörleri ve güncel tedavi yöntemlerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır.

References

  • Annika, J., Paul, U., & Anna-Lena, L. (2019). Obstetric brachial plexus palsy–A prospective, population-based study of incidence, recovery and long-term residual impairment at 10 to 12 years of age. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 23(1), 87-93.
  • Arifoğlu, Y. (2021). Her Yönüyle ANATOMİ 3. BASKI.
  • Basit, H., Ali, C. D. M., & Madhani, N. B. (2018). Erb Palsy.
  • Borschel, G. H., & Clarke, H. M. (2009). Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 124(1), 144e 155e.
  • Chung, K. C., Yang, L. J., & McGillicuddy, J. E. (2011). Practical Management of Pediatric and Adult Brachial Plexus Palsies E Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • El-Gammal, T. A., El-Sayed, A., Kotb, M. M., Saleh, W. R., Ragheb, Y. F., El-Refai, O., Romeih, M. A.-H., & El-Gammal, Y. T. (2021). Traumatic Brachial Plexus Palsy in Children: Long-Term Outcome and Strategy of Reconstruction. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery, 37(08), 704-712.
  • Girard, A. O., Suresh, V., Lopez, C. D., Seal, S. M., Tuffaha, S. H., Redett, R. J., & Halsey, J. N. (2022). Radiographic imaging modalities for perinatal brachial plexus palsy: a systematic review. Child's Nervous System, 1-18.
  • Kaiser, J. T., & Lugo-Pico, J. G. (2021). Neuroanatomy, spinal nerves. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
  • Lewandowska, A., Ratuszek-Sadowska, D., Kuczma, M., Kuczma, W., Kurczewski, M., & Hagner, W. (2018).
  • Physiotherapy treatement of patients with perinatal brachial plexus injury. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 8(9), 1182-1190.
  • Luo, T. D., Levy, M. L., & Li, Z. (2021). Brachial Plexus Injuries. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
  • Merryman, J., & Varacallo, M. (2021). Klumpke Palsy. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
  • Narakas, A. O. (1985). The treatment of brachial plexus injuries. International orthopaedics, 9(1), 29-36.
  • Noland, S. S., Bishop, A. T., Spinner, R. J., & Shin, A. Y. (2019). Adult traumatic brachial plexus injuries. JAAOS Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 27(19), 705-716.
  • Pejkova, S., Filipce, V., Peev, I., Nikolovska, B., Jovanoski, T., Georgieva, G., & Srbov, B. (2021). Brachial Plexus Injuries Review of the Anatomy and the Treatment Options. prilozi, 42(1).
  • Rasulic, L. (2017). Current concept in adult peripheral nerve and brachial plexus surgery. Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury, 12(01), e7-e14.
  • Sakellariou, V. I., Badilas, N. K., Mazis, G. A., Stavropoulos, N. A., Kotoulas, H. K., Kyriakopoulos, S., Tagkalegkas, I., & Sofianos, I. P. (2014). Brachial plexus injuries in adults: evaluation and diagnostic approach. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014.
  • Thau, L., Reddy, V., & Singh, P. (2019). Anatomy, Central Nervous System.
  • Werthel, J.-D., Wagner, E. R., & Elhassan, B. T. (2018). Long-term results of latissimus dorsi transfer for internal rotation contracture of the shoulder in patients with obstetric brachial plexus injury. JSES open access, 2(3), 159-164.
Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 80 - 86, 29.12.2022

Abstract

References

  • Annika, J., Paul, U., & Anna-Lena, L. (2019). Obstetric brachial plexus palsy–A prospective, population-based study of incidence, recovery and long-term residual impairment at 10 to 12 years of age. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 23(1), 87-93.
  • Arifoğlu, Y. (2021). Her Yönüyle ANATOMİ 3. BASKI.
  • Basit, H., Ali, C. D. M., & Madhani, N. B. (2018). Erb Palsy.
  • Borschel, G. H., & Clarke, H. M. (2009). Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 124(1), 144e 155e.
  • Chung, K. C., Yang, L. J., & McGillicuddy, J. E. (2011). Practical Management of Pediatric and Adult Brachial Plexus Palsies E Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • El-Gammal, T. A., El-Sayed, A., Kotb, M. M., Saleh, W. R., Ragheb, Y. F., El-Refai, O., Romeih, M. A.-H., & El-Gammal, Y. T. (2021). Traumatic Brachial Plexus Palsy in Children: Long-Term Outcome and Strategy of Reconstruction. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery, 37(08), 704-712.
  • Girard, A. O., Suresh, V., Lopez, C. D., Seal, S. M., Tuffaha, S. H., Redett, R. J., & Halsey, J. N. (2022). Radiographic imaging modalities for perinatal brachial plexus palsy: a systematic review. Child's Nervous System, 1-18.
  • Kaiser, J. T., & Lugo-Pico, J. G. (2021). Neuroanatomy, spinal nerves. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
  • Lewandowska, A., Ratuszek-Sadowska, D., Kuczma, M., Kuczma, W., Kurczewski, M., & Hagner, W. (2018).
  • Physiotherapy treatement of patients with perinatal brachial plexus injury. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 8(9), 1182-1190.
  • Luo, T. D., Levy, M. L., & Li, Z. (2021). Brachial Plexus Injuries. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
  • Merryman, J., & Varacallo, M. (2021). Klumpke Palsy. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
  • Narakas, A. O. (1985). The treatment of brachial plexus injuries. International orthopaedics, 9(1), 29-36.
  • Noland, S. S., Bishop, A. T., Spinner, R. J., & Shin, A. Y. (2019). Adult traumatic brachial plexus injuries. JAAOS Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 27(19), 705-716.
  • Pejkova, S., Filipce, V., Peev, I., Nikolovska, B., Jovanoski, T., Georgieva, G., & Srbov, B. (2021). Brachial Plexus Injuries Review of the Anatomy and the Treatment Options. prilozi, 42(1).
  • Rasulic, L. (2017). Current concept in adult peripheral nerve and brachial plexus surgery. Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury, 12(01), e7-e14.
  • Sakellariou, V. I., Badilas, N. K., Mazis, G. A., Stavropoulos, N. A., Kotoulas, H. K., Kyriakopoulos, S., Tagkalegkas, I., & Sofianos, I. P. (2014). Brachial plexus injuries in adults: evaluation and diagnostic approach. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014.
  • Thau, L., Reddy, V., & Singh, P. (2019). Anatomy, Central Nervous System.
  • Werthel, J.-D., Wagner, E. R., & Elhassan, B. T. (2018). Long-term results of latissimus dorsi transfer for internal rotation contracture of the shoulder in patients with obstetric brachial plexus injury. JSES open access, 2(3), 159-164.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Anıl Kaya 0000-0001-8048-2713

Hıdır Pekmez 0000-0002-4916-7675

Publication Date December 29, 2022
Submission Date October 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaya, A., & Pekmez, H. (2022). Plexus Brachialis Anatomisi ve Lezyonları: Literatür Derlemesi. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 80-86.