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Intra-and inter-specific competition effects on survival and growth of juvenile Procambarus acutus acutus and Procambarus clarkii

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 39 - 43, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.51756/marlife.949292

Abstract

Four similar sizes eastern white river crayfish (Procambarus acutus acutus) and red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) were stocked separately to determine intra and inter-specific-competition. Three treatment levels were used three treatment levels, with six replicates tanks each with stand green rice (representing a stocking density of approximately 21 individuals per m2). This study was carried out during 90 days to determine growth and survival rate. Results showed that the growth of P. acutus acutus in the interspecific treatment tank was found higher than those grown in the intraspecific-treatment tanks. For P. clarkii, no significant differences in growth (estimated from the mean Total length, TL) were detected between treatments. The survival of the two species was the same up to the first 60 days of the experiment, while the difference in survival was only noticeable at 90 days. The survival rate of P. clarkii in the intraspecific-treatment tanks (55.0%) was higher than in the interspecific tanks (26.7%) treatment, while the survival of P. acutus acutus was found similar in two treatments. It was achieved higher survival, faster growth and larger size in P. a. acutus than P. clarkii when grown in the tank study. Size of body was important in determining competitive interactions between the two species.

Supporting Institution

Çalışmayı destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Project Number

-

Thanks

This paper was produced from the doctoral thesis based on the study conducted at the Aquaculture Research Facility, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina. Author wish to acknowledge that there is no conflict of interest.

References

  • Butler, M. J. & Stein, R. A. (1985). An analysis of the mechanism governing species replacements in crayfish. Oceologia, 66: 168-177.
  • Correia, A. M., Bandeira, N. & Anastacio, P. M. (2005). Predator prey interactions of Procambarus clarkii with aquatic macroinvertebrates in single and multiple prey systems. Acta Oecologia, 28: 337-343.
  • Eversole, A. G., Mazlum, Y. & Erkebay, C. (1999). Effects of stocking Procambarus clarkii (Girard) in culture ponds dominated by P. a. acutus (Girard). Freshwater Crayfish, 12: 584-592.
  • Eversole, A. G. & McClain, W. R. (2000). Crawfish culture. In: Stickney, J. (eds.),The encyclopedia of aquaculture, Wiley, New York p. 185-198.
  • Eversole, A. G. & Mazlum, Y. (2002). Comparative fecundityof three Procambarus species. Journal of Shellfish Research, 21: 255-258.
  • Eversole, A. G., Mazlum, Y. & Spacial, M. S. (2006). Procambarus acutus acutus (Girard) replacement of P. clarkii (Girard) a possible explanation. Freshwater Crayfish, 15: 63-68.
  • Fero, K., Simon, J. S., Jourdie, V. & Moore, P. A. (2007). Consequenses of social dominance on crayfish resource use. Behaviour, 144: 61-82.
  • Gherardi, F. (2002). Behaviour. In: Holdich, D.M. (eds.), Biology of Freshwater crayfish, Blackwell, Ames, Iowa p. 258-290.
  • Gherardi, F. & Cioni, A. (2004). Agonism and interference competition in freshwater decapods. Behaviour, 141: 297-324.
  • Huner, J. V. (1990). Biology, fisheries and cultivation of freshwater crawfish. Aquatic Science, 2: 229-254.
  • Huner, J. V. & Barr, J. E. (1991). Red swamp crawfish, Biology and exploitation (3rd Edn.), Louisiana Sea, Grant College Program, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 128 p.
  • Huner, J. V. (1995). An overview of the status of freshwater crayfish culture. Journal of Shellfish Research, 14(2): 539-543.
  • Kozák, P., Buric, M., Policar, T., Hamácková, J., Lepicová, A. & Lepic, P. (2007). The effect of inter- and intra-specific competition on survival and growth rate of native juvenile noble crayfish Astacus astacus and alien spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus. Hydrobiologia, 590: 85-94.
  • Lodge, D. M., Deines, A., Gherardı, F., Yeo, D. C. J., Arcella, T., Baldrıdge, A. K., Barnes, M. A., Chadderton, W. L., Fedder, J. L., Gantz, C. A., Howard, G. W., Jerde, C. L., Peters, B. W., Peters, J. A., Sargent, L. W., Turner, C. R., Wıttmann, M. E. & Zeng, Y. (2012). Global introductions of crayfishes: evaluating the impact of species invasions on ecosystem services. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 43: 449-472
  • Lutz, C. G. (2019). Crawfish aquaculture: a season in review. Retrieved on June 07, 2021 from https://thefishsite.com/articles/crawfish-aquaculture-a-season- in-review
  • Martin, A. L. & Moore, P. A. (2007). Field observations of agonism in the crayfish, Orconectes rusticus: shelter use in a natural environment. Ethology, 113: 1192-1201.
  • Mazlum, Y. & Eversole, A. G. (2000). Effects of flooding dates on population dynamics in crayfish culture ponds. Applied aquaculture, 10: 17-28.
  • Mazlum, Y. (2003). Ecology and culture of Procambarus acutus acutus. PhD dissertation, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA. 85 p.
  • Mazlum, Y. & Eversole, A. G. (2004). Observation on the life cycle of Procambarus acutus acutus in South Carolina culture ponds. Aquaculture, 238: 249-261.
  • Mazlum, Y. & Eversole, A. G. (2005). Growth and survival of Procambarus acutus acutus (Girard, 1852) and Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) in competitive settings. Aquaculture Research, 36: 537-545.
  • Mazlum, Y., Can, M. F. & Eversole, A. G. (2007). Morphometric relationship of length-weight and chelae length-width of eastern white river crayfish (Procambarus acutus acutus, Girard, 1852), under culture conditions. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23(5): 616-620.
  • Mazlum, Y., Can, M. F. & Öksüz, A. (2019). Diversification of narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz,1823) populations from different parts of Turkey. Marine and Life Sciences, 1(1): 1-9.
  • Mazlum, Y. & Sirin, S. (2020). The effects of using different levels of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) on growth, survival, molting frequency and body composition of freshwater crayfısh juvenile, Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). KSU Journal of Agriculture Nature, 23(2): 506-514.
  • Mazlum, Y., Yazıcı, M., Sayın, S., Habiboğlu, O. & Uğur, S. (2021). Effects of two different macroalgae (Ulva lactuca and Jania rubens) species on growth and survival of juvenile red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) as feed additive. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(2): 154-162.
  • McClain, R. W. (1995). Effects of population density and feeding rate on growth and feed consumption of red swamp crawfish Procambarus clarkii. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 26(1): 14-23.
  • Momot, W. T. (1984). Crayfish production: a reflection of community energetics. Journal of Crustacean Biolology, 4: 35-54.
  • Nystrom, P. (2002). Ecology. In: Holdich. D.M, (eds.), Biology of freshwater crayfish. Blackwell Science, Oxford. p. 192-235.
  • Söderback, B. (1991). Interspecific dominance relationship and aggressive interactions in the freshwater crayfishes Astacus astacus (L.) and Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69: 1321-1325.
  • Twardochleb, L., Olden, J. & Larson, E. (2013). A global meta-analysis of the ecological impacts of nonnative crayfish. Freshwater Science, 32: 1367- 1382.
  • Yazıcı, M., Mazlum, Y. (2019). Prebiotic applications in cultured crayfish and shrimps. KSU Journal of Agriculture Nature, 22(1): 153-163, (In Turkish)
Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 39 - 43, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.51756/marlife.949292

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • Butler, M. J. & Stein, R. A. (1985). An analysis of the mechanism governing species replacements in crayfish. Oceologia, 66: 168-177.
  • Correia, A. M., Bandeira, N. & Anastacio, P. M. (2005). Predator prey interactions of Procambarus clarkii with aquatic macroinvertebrates in single and multiple prey systems. Acta Oecologia, 28: 337-343.
  • Eversole, A. G., Mazlum, Y. & Erkebay, C. (1999). Effects of stocking Procambarus clarkii (Girard) in culture ponds dominated by P. a. acutus (Girard). Freshwater Crayfish, 12: 584-592.
  • Eversole, A. G. & McClain, W. R. (2000). Crawfish culture. In: Stickney, J. (eds.),The encyclopedia of aquaculture, Wiley, New York p. 185-198.
  • Eversole, A. G. & Mazlum, Y. (2002). Comparative fecundityof three Procambarus species. Journal of Shellfish Research, 21: 255-258.
  • Eversole, A. G., Mazlum, Y. & Spacial, M. S. (2006). Procambarus acutus acutus (Girard) replacement of P. clarkii (Girard) a possible explanation. Freshwater Crayfish, 15: 63-68.
  • Fero, K., Simon, J. S., Jourdie, V. & Moore, P. A. (2007). Consequenses of social dominance on crayfish resource use. Behaviour, 144: 61-82.
  • Gherardi, F. (2002). Behaviour. In: Holdich, D.M. (eds.), Biology of Freshwater crayfish, Blackwell, Ames, Iowa p. 258-290.
  • Gherardi, F. & Cioni, A. (2004). Agonism and interference competition in freshwater decapods. Behaviour, 141: 297-324.
  • Huner, J. V. (1990). Biology, fisheries and cultivation of freshwater crawfish. Aquatic Science, 2: 229-254.
  • Huner, J. V. & Barr, J. E. (1991). Red swamp crawfish, Biology and exploitation (3rd Edn.), Louisiana Sea, Grant College Program, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 128 p.
  • Huner, J. V. (1995). An overview of the status of freshwater crayfish culture. Journal of Shellfish Research, 14(2): 539-543.
  • Kozák, P., Buric, M., Policar, T., Hamácková, J., Lepicová, A. & Lepic, P. (2007). The effect of inter- and intra-specific competition on survival and growth rate of native juvenile noble crayfish Astacus astacus and alien spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus. Hydrobiologia, 590: 85-94.
  • Lodge, D. M., Deines, A., Gherardı, F., Yeo, D. C. J., Arcella, T., Baldrıdge, A. K., Barnes, M. A., Chadderton, W. L., Fedder, J. L., Gantz, C. A., Howard, G. W., Jerde, C. L., Peters, B. W., Peters, J. A., Sargent, L. W., Turner, C. R., Wıttmann, M. E. & Zeng, Y. (2012). Global introductions of crayfishes: evaluating the impact of species invasions on ecosystem services. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 43: 449-472
  • Lutz, C. G. (2019). Crawfish aquaculture: a season in review. Retrieved on June 07, 2021 from https://thefishsite.com/articles/crawfish-aquaculture-a-season- in-review
  • Martin, A. L. & Moore, P. A. (2007). Field observations of agonism in the crayfish, Orconectes rusticus: shelter use in a natural environment. Ethology, 113: 1192-1201.
  • Mazlum, Y. & Eversole, A. G. (2000). Effects of flooding dates on population dynamics in crayfish culture ponds. Applied aquaculture, 10: 17-28.
  • Mazlum, Y. (2003). Ecology and culture of Procambarus acutus acutus. PhD dissertation, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA. 85 p.
  • Mazlum, Y. & Eversole, A. G. (2004). Observation on the life cycle of Procambarus acutus acutus in South Carolina culture ponds. Aquaculture, 238: 249-261.
  • Mazlum, Y. & Eversole, A. G. (2005). Growth and survival of Procambarus acutus acutus (Girard, 1852) and Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) in competitive settings. Aquaculture Research, 36: 537-545.
  • Mazlum, Y., Can, M. F. & Eversole, A. G. (2007). Morphometric relationship of length-weight and chelae length-width of eastern white river crayfish (Procambarus acutus acutus, Girard, 1852), under culture conditions. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23(5): 616-620.
  • Mazlum, Y., Can, M. F. & Öksüz, A. (2019). Diversification of narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz,1823) populations from different parts of Turkey. Marine and Life Sciences, 1(1): 1-9.
  • Mazlum, Y. & Sirin, S. (2020). The effects of using different levels of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) on growth, survival, molting frequency and body composition of freshwater crayfısh juvenile, Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). KSU Journal of Agriculture Nature, 23(2): 506-514.
  • Mazlum, Y., Yazıcı, M., Sayın, S., Habiboğlu, O. & Uğur, S. (2021). Effects of two different macroalgae (Ulva lactuca and Jania rubens) species on growth and survival of juvenile red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) as feed additive. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(2): 154-162.
  • McClain, R. W. (1995). Effects of population density and feeding rate on growth and feed consumption of red swamp crawfish Procambarus clarkii. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 26(1): 14-23.
  • Momot, W. T. (1984). Crayfish production: a reflection of community energetics. Journal of Crustacean Biolology, 4: 35-54.
  • Nystrom, P. (2002). Ecology. In: Holdich. D.M, (eds.), Biology of freshwater crayfish. Blackwell Science, Oxford. p. 192-235.
  • Söderback, B. (1991). Interspecific dominance relationship and aggressive interactions in the freshwater crayfishes Astacus astacus (L.) and Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69: 1321-1325.
  • Twardochleb, L., Olden, J. & Larson, E. (2013). A global meta-analysis of the ecological impacts of nonnative crayfish. Freshwater Science, 32: 1367- 1382.
  • Yazıcı, M., Mazlum, Y. (2019). Prebiotic applications in cultured crayfish and shrimps. KSU Journal of Agriculture Nature, 22(1): 153-163, (In Turkish)
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yavuz Mazlum 0000-0002-9547-0966

Project Number -
Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date June 7, 2021
Acceptance Date June 21, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mazlum, Y. (2021). Intra-and inter-specific competition effects on survival and growth of juvenile Procambarus acutus acutus and Procambarus clarkii. Marine and Life Sciences, 3(1), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.51756/marlife.949292

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