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Buzağılarda Farklı Pasif Transfer Durumlarının Sütten Kesim Öncesi İshal Durumları ile Vücut Ağırlıkları Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2020, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 93 - 100, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.753404

Abstract

Buzağılarda neonatal dönem çok önemli olduğundan yeni doğan buzağıların doğumdan sonra yeterli miktarda kolostrum almaları ve yakından takip edilerek bu dönemin iyi yönetilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada buzağıların farklı pasif transfer durumları ile ilk 15 gün ve 16-60 günlük dönemdeki ishal durumları ve sütten kesilme dönemine kadar olan vücut ağırlıkları arasındaki ilişkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışmada 82 adet Holştayn buzağı yer almıştır. Buzağılarda 24.saatteki serum immunoglobulin G seviyelerine göre pasif transfer yetmezliği (PTY) %29,26 oranında saptanmıştır. İlk 15 günlük dönemde buzağıların %64,63’ünde ishal görülmüştür. İshalli buzağıların %56,60’nı erkek ve %43, 40’nı dişi buzağılar oluşturmuştur. Neonatal dönemdeki ishallerin yaklaşık %75’i ilk 15 günde görülürken, bu dönemde de ishallerin %73,58’i 6-10 günlük dönemde gözlenmiştir. İlk 15 günde ishal olan buzağıların %32,08’i 16-60 günlük dönemde tekrar ishal olmuştur. On altı-altmış günlük dönemde immunoglobulin G seviyesi 20 g/L’den yüksek olan buzağılarda hastalık görülme oranı en düşük olmuştur. Her iki dönemde de ishal görülen buzağıların vücut ağırlıkları yalnız ilk 15 günlük dönemde ishal olan buzağılar ile karşılaştırıldığında 30., 45. ve 60. gündeki ağırlıkları daha düşük bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
Sonuç olarak çok iyi pasif transfer durumuna sahip buzağıların ilk 15 gün içerisinde daha az ishale yakalandığı, bu durumun 16-60 günlük dönemdeki sağlık durumunu ve sütten kesim dönemi sonundaki vücut ağırlığını olumlu etkilediği saptanmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

KUAP(V) 2015/9

Thanks

Bu çalışma KUAP(V) 2015/9 No.lu proje ile desteklendiğinden Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi BAP birimine teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Lorenz I, Mee JF, Earley B et al. Calf health from birth to weaning I. General aspects of disease prevention. Ir Vet J. 2011a; 64(10): 1-8.
  • Smith DR. Field disease diagnostic investigation of neonatal calf diarrhea. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2012; 28(3): 465-481.
  • Pithua P, Aly SS. A cohort study of the association between serum immunoglobulin concentration and preweaning health, growth and survival holstein calves. Int J App Res Vet Med. 2013; 11(1): 77-84.
  • Batmaz H. Buzağı septisemisi ve ishallerinin tedavi ve koruma ilkeleri. Sürü Sağlığı ve Yönetimi Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, İzmir. 2012; s: 51-60.
  • Bartels CJ, Holzhauer M, Jorrıtsma R et al. Prevalence, prediction and risk factors of enteropathogens in normal and non-normal faeces of young Dutch diary calves. Prev Vet Med. 2010; 93(2-3): 162-169.
  • Windeyer MC, Leslie KE, Godden SM et al. Factors associated with morbidity, mortality, and growth of dairy heifer calves up to 3 months of age. Prev Vet Med. 2014; 113: 231-240.
  • Mawly JA, Grinberg A, Prattley D. Risk factors for neonatal calf diarrhoea and enteropathogen shedding in New Zealand dairy farms. Vet J. 2015; 203(2): 155-160.
  • Batmaz H. Sığırların İç Hastalıkları.Semptomdan Tanıya Tanıdan Sağaltıma. 3. Genişletilmiş baskı. F. Özsan. Mat. San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Bursa, 2016.
  • Tyler JW, Hancock DD, Parish SM et al. Evaluation of 3 assays for failure of passive transfer in calves. J. Vet Intern Med. 1999; 10(5): 304-7.
  • Berge AC, Besser TE, Moore DA. Evaluation of the effects of oral colostrum supplementation during the first fourteen days on the health and performance of preweaned calves. J Dairy Sci. 2009; 92: 286-295.
  • Chigerwe M, Hagey JV, Aly SS et al. Determination of neonatal serum immunoglobulin G concentrations associated with mortality during the first 4 months of life in dairy heifer calves. J Dairy Sci. 2015; 82: 400-406.
  • Lorenz I, Fagan J, More SJ. Calf health from birth to weaning II. Management of diarrhoea in pre-weaned calves. Ir Vet J. 2011b; 64(9): 1-6.
  • McGuirk SM. Disease management of dairy calves and heifers. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2008; 24: 139-153.
  • Godden SM. Colostrum management for dairy calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2008; 24(1): 19-39.
  • Furman-Fratczak K, Rzasa A, Stefaniak T. The influence of colostral immunoglobulin concentration in heifer calves’ serum on their health and growth. J Dairy Sci. 2011; 94: 5536-5543.
  • Mastellone V, Massimini G, Pero ME et al. Effects of passive transfer status on growth performance in buffalo calves. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2011; 24(7): 952-956.
  • Shivley CB, Lombard JE, Urie NJ et al. Preweaned heifer management on US dairy operations: Part VI. Factors associated with average daily gain in preweaned dairy heifer calves. J. Dairy Sci. 2018; 101(10): 9245-9258.
  • Leblanc SJ, Lissemore KD, Kelton DF et al. Major advances in disease prevention in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci. 2006; 89: 1267-1279.
  • Uhde FL, Kaufmann T, Sager H et al. Prevalence of four enteropathogens in the faeces of young diarrhoeic dairy calves in Switzerland. Vet Rec. 2008; 163(12): 362-366.
  • Lorenz I, Earley B, Gilmore J et al. Calf health from birth to weaning III. Housing and management of calf pneumonia. Ir Vet J. 2011c; 64(1): 14.
  • Poulsen HP and McGuirk SM. Respiratory disease of the bovine neonate. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009; 25(1): 121-137.
  • Snowder GD, Van Vleck LD, Cundiff LV et al. Bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle: enviromental, genetic and economic factors. J Anim Sci. 2006; 84(8): 1999-2008.
  • Ravary-Plumioen B. Resuscitation procedures and life support of the newborn calf. Rev Med Vet. 2009; 160(8-9): 410-419.
  • Meganck V, Hoflack G, Piepers S et al. Evaluation of a protocol to reduce the incidence of neonatal calf diarrhoea on dairy herds. Prev Vet Med. 2015; 118(1): 64-70.
  • McGuirk SM, Peek SF. Timely diagnosis of dairy calf respiratory disease usin a standardized scoring system. Anim Health Res Rev. 2014; 15(2): 145-147.
  • Vogels Z, Chuck GM, Morton JM . Failure of transfer of passive immunity and agammaglobulinaemia in calves in south-west Victorian dairy herds: prevalence and risk factors. Aust Vet J. 2013; 91(4): 150-158.
  • Filteau V, Bouchard E, Fecteau G et al. Health status and risk factors associated with failure of passive transfer of immunity in newborn beef calves in Québec. Can Vet J. 2003; 44(11): 907-913.
  • Holloway NM, Tyler JW, Lakritz J et al. Serum immunoglobulin G concentrations in calves fed fresh colostrum or a colostrum supplement. J Vet Intern Med. 2002; 16: 187-191.
  • Weaver DM, Tyler JW, Vanmetre DC et al. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. J Vet Intern Med. 2000; 14: 569-577.
  • Chigerwe M, Tyler JW, Summers MK et al. Evaluation of factors affecting serum IgG concentrations in bottle-fed calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009; 234(6): 785-789.
  • Deelen SM, Ollivett TL, Haines DM et al. Evaluation of Brix refractometer to estimate serum immunoglobulin G concentration in neonatal dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 2014; 97(6): 3838-3844.
  • Meganck V, Hoflack G, Opsomer G. Advances in prevention and therapy of neonatal dairy calf diarrhoea: a systemical rewiev with emphasis on colostrum management and fluid therapy. Acta Vet Scand. 2014; 25: 56-75.
  • Klein-Jöbstl D, Iwersen M, Drillich M. Farm characteristics and calf management practices on dairy farms with and without diarrhea: A case-control study to investigate risk factors for calf diarrhea. J Dairy Sci. 2014; 97(8): 5110-5119.
  • Koutny H, Joachim A, Tichy A et al. Bovine Eimeria species in Austria. Parasitol Res. 2012; 110(5): 1893-1901.
  • Elsohaby I, Cameron M, Elmoslemany A et al. Effect of passive transfer of immunity on growth performance of preweaned dairy calves. Can J Vet Res. 2019; 83(2): 90-96.
  • Johnson KF, Chancellor N, Burn CC et al. Analysis of pre-weaning feeding policies and other risk factors influencing growth rates in calves on 11 commercial dairy farms. Animal. 2017; 23: 1-11.
  • Morrison SJ, Wicks HC, Fallon RJ et al. Effects of feeding level and protein content of milk replacer on the performance of dairy herd replacements. Animal. 2009; 3(11): 1570-1579.
  • Quigley JD, Wolfe TA ve Elsasser TH. Effects of additional milk replacer feeding on calf health, growth, and selected blood metabolites in calves. J Dairy Sci. 2006; 89(1): 207-216.
  • Lambertz C, Farke-Röver A ve Gauly M. Effect of sex and age on behaviour and weight gain in beef calves after abrupt weaning. Anim Sci J. 2015; 86(3): 345-350.
  • Ballou MA. Immune responses of Holstein and Jersey calves during the preweaning and immediate postweaned periods when fed varying planes of milk replacer. J Dairy Sci. 2012; 95(12): 7319-30.
  • Enemark HL, Dahl J, Enemark JM. Significance of timing on effect of metaphylactic toltrazuril treatment against Eimeriosis in calves. Parasitol Res. 2015; 114: 201-212.
  • Seppä-Lassila L, Orro T, Lassen B et al. Intestinal pathogens, diarrhoea acute phase proteins in naturally infected dairy calves. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015; 41:10-16.

The Relationship Between Different Passive Transfer Status with Diarrhea and Body Weights Before Weaning in Calves

Year 2020, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 93 - 100, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.753404

Abstract

The neonatal period is very important in calves, newborn calves should receive a sufficient amount of colostrum after birth and should be followed closely and managed well. In this study, aimed to investigate the relationship between different passive transfer status of calves and diarrhea conditions which in the first 15 days and 16-60 days period and body weights up to weaning.
Eighty two Holstein calves were included in the study. According to serum immunoglobulin G levels at 24th hours, failure of passive transfer of immunity (FPTI) was 29,26%. Diarrhea occured in 64,63% of calves in the the first 15 days. Of the calves with diarrhea, 56,60% were male and 43,40% were female. While approximately 75% of the diarrhea in the neonatal period was seen in the first 15 days, 73,58% of the diarrhea in this period was observed in the 6-10 day period. 32,08% of the calves which had diarrhea in the first 15 days, also had diarrhea in the period of 16-60 days. In the sixteen-sixty day period, the rate of diarrhea was the lowest in calves whose immunoglobulin G levels was higher than 20 g/L. Body weights of calves with diarrhea in both periods were found to be lower on the 30th, 45th and 60th days compared to calves that had diarrhea in the first 15 days only (p<0.05).
As a result, it was found that calves with very good passive transfer status had less diarrhea in the first 15 days, which positively affected the health status of 16-60 days and the body weight of the end of the weaning period.

Project Number

KUAP(V) 2015/9

References

  • Lorenz I, Mee JF, Earley B et al. Calf health from birth to weaning I. General aspects of disease prevention. Ir Vet J. 2011a; 64(10): 1-8.
  • Smith DR. Field disease diagnostic investigation of neonatal calf diarrhea. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2012; 28(3): 465-481.
  • Pithua P, Aly SS. A cohort study of the association between serum immunoglobulin concentration and preweaning health, growth and survival holstein calves. Int J App Res Vet Med. 2013; 11(1): 77-84.
  • Batmaz H. Buzağı septisemisi ve ishallerinin tedavi ve koruma ilkeleri. Sürü Sağlığı ve Yönetimi Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, İzmir. 2012; s: 51-60.
  • Bartels CJ, Holzhauer M, Jorrıtsma R et al. Prevalence, prediction and risk factors of enteropathogens in normal and non-normal faeces of young Dutch diary calves. Prev Vet Med. 2010; 93(2-3): 162-169.
  • Windeyer MC, Leslie KE, Godden SM et al. Factors associated with morbidity, mortality, and growth of dairy heifer calves up to 3 months of age. Prev Vet Med. 2014; 113: 231-240.
  • Mawly JA, Grinberg A, Prattley D. Risk factors for neonatal calf diarrhoea and enteropathogen shedding in New Zealand dairy farms. Vet J. 2015; 203(2): 155-160.
  • Batmaz H. Sığırların İç Hastalıkları.Semptomdan Tanıya Tanıdan Sağaltıma. 3. Genişletilmiş baskı. F. Özsan. Mat. San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Bursa, 2016.
  • Tyler JW, Hancock DD, Parish SM et al. Evaluation of 3 assays for failure of passive transfer in calves. J. Vet Intern Med. 1999; 10(5): 304-7.
  • Berge AC, Besser TE, Moore DA. Evaluation of the effects of oral colostrum supplementation during the first fourteen days on the health and performance of preweaned calves. J Dairy Sci. 2009; 92: 286-295.
  • Chigerwe M, Hagey JV, Aly SS et al. Determination of neonatal serum immunoglobulin G concentrations associated with mortality during the first 4 months of life in dairy heifer calves. J Dairy Sci. 2015; 82: 400-406.
  • Lorenz I, Fagan J, More SJ. Calf health from birth to weaning II. Management of diarrhoea in pre-weaned calves. Ir Vet J. 2011b; 64(9): 1-6.
  • McGuirk SM. Disease management of dairy calves and heifers. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2008; 24: 139-153.
  • Godden SM. Colostrum management for dairy calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2008; 24(1): 19-39.
  • Furman-Fratczak K, Rzasa A, Stefaniak T. The influence of colostral immunoglobulin concentration in heifer calves’ serum on their health and growth. J Dairy Sci. 2011; 94: 5536-5543.
  • Mastellone V, Massimini G, Pero ME et al. Effects of passive transfer status on growth performance in buffalo calves. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2011; 24(7): 952-956.
  • Shivley CB, Lombard JE, Urie NJ et al. Preweaned heifer management on US dairy operations: Part VI. Factors associated with average daily gain in preweaned dairy heifer calves. J. Dairy Sci. 2018; 101(10): 9245-9258.
  • Leblanc SJ, Lissemore KD, Kelton DF et al. Major advances in disease prevention in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci. 2006; 89: 1267-1279.
  • Uhde FL, Kaufmann T, Sager H et al. Prevalence of four enteropathogens in the faeces of young diarrhoeic dairy calves in Switzerland. Vet Rec. 2008; 163(12): 362-366.
  • Lorenz I, Earley B, Gilmore J et al. Calf health from birth to weaning III. Housing and management of calf pneumonia. Ir Vet J. 2011c; 64(1): 14.
  • Poulsen HP and McGuirk SM. Respiratory disease of the bovine neonate. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009; 25(1): 121-137.
  • Snowder GD, Van Vleck LD, Cundiff LV et al. Bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle: enviromental, genetic and economic factors. J Anim Sci. 2006; 84(8): 1999-2008.
  • Ravary-Plumioen B. Resuscitation procedures and life support of the newborn calf. Rev Med Vet. 2009; 160(8-9): 410-419.
  • Meganck V, Hoflack G, Piepers S et al. Evaluation of a protocol to reduce the incidence of neonatal calf diarrhoea on dairy herds. Prev Vet Med. 2015; 118(1): 64-70.
  • McGuirk SM, Peek SF. Timely diagnosis of dairy calf respiratory disease usin a standardized scoring system. Anim Health Res Rev. 2014; 15(2): 145-147.
  • Vogels Z, Chuck GM, Morton JM . Failure of transfer of passive immunity and agammaglobulinaemia in calves in south-west Victorian dairy herds: prevalence and risk factors. Aust Vet J. 2013; 91(4): 150-158.
  • Filteau V, Bouchard E, Fecteau G et al. Health status and risk factors associated with failure of passive transfer of immunity in newborn beef calves in Québec. Can Vet J. 2003; 44(11): 907-913.
  • Holloway NM, Tyler JW, Lakritz J et al. Serum immunoglobulin G concentrations in calves fed fresh colostrum or a colostrum supplement. J Vet Intern Med. 2002; 16: 187-191.
  • Weaver DM, Tyler JW, Vanmetre DC et al. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. J Vet Intern Med. 2000; 14: 569-577.
  • Chigerwe M, Tyler JW, Summers MK et al. Evaluation of factors affecting serum IgG concentrations in bottle-fed calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009; 234(6): 785-789.
  • Deelen SM, Ollivett TL, Haines DM et al. Evaluation of Brix refractometer to estimate serum immunoglobulin G concentration in neonatal dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 2014; 97(6): 3838-3844.
  • Meganck V, Hoflack G, Opsomer G. Advances in prevention and therapy of neonatal dairy calf diarrhoea: a systemical rewiev with emphasis on colostrum management and fluid therapy. Acta Vet Scand. 2014; 25: 56-75.
  • Klein-Jöbstl D, Iwersen M, Drillich M. Farm characteristics and calf management practices on dairy farms with and without diarrhea: A case-control study to investigate risk factors for calf diarrhea. J Dairy Sci. 2014; 97(8): 5110-5119.
  • Koutny H, Joachim A, Tichy A et al. Bovine Eimeria species in Austria. Parasitol Res. 2012; 110(5): 1893-1901.
  • Elsohaby I, Cameron M, Elmoslemany A et al. Effect of passive transfer of immunity on growth performance of preweaned dairy calves. Can J Vet Res. 2019; 83(2): 90-96.
  • Johnson KF, Chancellor N, Burn CC et al. Analysis of pre-weaning feeding policies and other risk factors influencing growth rates in calves on 11 commercial dairy farms. Animal. 2017; 23: 1-11.
  • Morrison SJ, Wicks HC, Fallon RJ et al. Effects of feeding level and protein content of milk replacer on the performance of dairy herd replacements. Animal. 2009; 3(11): 1570-1579.
  • Quigley JD, Wolfe TA ve Elsasser TH. Effects of additional milk replacer feeding on calf health, growth, and selected blood metabolites in calves. J Dairy Sci. 2006; 89(1): 207-216.
  • Lambertz C, Farke-Röver A ve Gauly M. Effect of sex and age on behaviour and weight gain in beef calves after abrupt weaning. Anim Sci J. 2015; 86(3): 345-350.
  • Ballou MA. Immune responses of Holstein and Jersey calves during the preweaning and immediate postweaned periods when fed varying planes of milk replacer. J Dairy Sci. 2012; 95(12): 7319-30.
  • Enemark HL, Dahl J, Enemark JM. Significance of timing on effect of metaphylactic toltrazuril treatment against Eimeriosis in calves. Parasitol Res. 2015; 114: 201-212.
  • Seppä-Lassila L, Orro T, Lassen B et al. Intestinal pathogens, diarrhoea acute phase proteins in naturally infected dairy calves. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015; 41:10-16.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Onur Topal 0000-0002-1933-7354

Hasan Batmaz 0000-0003-1991-8957

Project Number KUAP(V) 2015/9
Publication Date December 30, 2020
Acceptance Date November 5, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 39 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Topal, O., & Batmaz, H. (2020). Buzağılarda Farklı Pasif Transfer Durumlarının Sütten Kesim Öncesi İshal Durumları ile Vücut Ağırlıkları Arasındaki İlişki. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, 39(2), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.753404
AMA Topal O, Batmaz H. Buzağılarda Farklı Pasif Transfer Durumlarının Sütten Kesim Öncesi İshal Durumları ile Vücut Ağırlıkları Arasındaki İlişki. J Res Vet Med. December 2020;39(2):93-100. doi:10.30782/jrvm.753404
Chicago Topal, Onur, and Hasan Batmaz. “Buzağılarda Farklı Pasif Transfer Durumlarının Sütten Kesim Öncesi İshal Durumları Ile Vücut Ağırlıkları Arasındaki İlişki”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 39, no. 2 (December 2020): 93-100. https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.753404.
EndNote Topal O, Batmaz H (December 1, 2020) Buzağılarda Farklı Pasif Transfer Durumlarının Sütten Kesim Öncesi İshal Durumları ile Vücut Ağırlıkları Arasındaki İlişki. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 39 2 93–100.
IEEE O. Topal and H. Batmaz, “Buzağılarda Farklı Pasif Transfer Durumlarının Sütten Kesim Öncesi İshal Durumları ile Vücut Ağırlıkları Arasındaki İlişki”, J Res Vet Med, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 93–100, 2020, doi: 10.30782/jrvm.753404.
ISNAD Topal, Onur - Batmaz, Hasan. “Buzağılarda Farklı Pasif Transfer Durumlarının Sütten Kesim Öncesi İshal Durumları Ile Vücut Ağırlıkları Arasındaki İlişki”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 39/2 (December 2020), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.753404.
JAMA Topal O, Batmaz H. Buzağılarda Farklı Pasif Transfer Durumlarının Sütten Kesim Öncesi İshal Durumları ile Vücut Ağırlıkları Arasındaki İlişki. J Res Vet Med. 2020;39:93–100.
MLA Topal, Onur and Hasan Batmaz. “Buzağılarda Farklı Pasif Transfer Durumlarının Sütten Kesim Öncesi İshal Durumları Ile Vücut Ağırlıkları Arasındaki İlişki”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, vol. 39, no. 2, 2020, pp. 93-100, doi:10.30782/jrvm.753404.
Vancouver Topal O, Batmaz H. Buzağılarda Farklı Pasif Transfer Durumlarının Sütten Kesim Öncesi İshal Durumları ile Vücut Ağırlıkları Arasındaki İlişki. J Res Vet Med. 2020;39(2):93-100.