Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

FARKLI MIKNATIS MALZEMELERİNİN YÜZEY MIKNATISLI DOĞRUDAN TAHRİKLİ SABİT MIKNATISLI SENKRON MOTOR PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 5, 217 - 224, 10.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2018548632

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 5,5 kW gücünde 22 kutuplu doğrudan tahrikli yüzey yerleştirmeli sabit mıknatıslı senkron motorun (SMSM) tasarımı, analizi ve optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analitik tasarım aşamasını geçen motorun sonlu elemanlar analizleri için 3 boyutlu modeli oluşturulmuştur. Nadir toprak elementleri tarafından kolayca üretilebilen farklı sabit mıknatıs malzemeleri (Alnico, Seramik, SmCo, NdFeB) kullanılarak motorun vuruntu torku, çıkış gücü, verim ve maksimum çıkış gücü parametreleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde, N50m tipi mıknatıs malzemesinde en iyi verim ve maksimum çıkış gücü değeri elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, en düşük vuruntu torku Alnico5 tipi mıknatıs malzeme ile elde edilmiştir.

References

  • Athavale, A., Sasaki, K., Gagas, B.S., Kato, T. and Lorenz, R.D., 2017, Variable Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (VF-PMSM) Design Methodologies to Meet Electric Vehicle Traction Requirements with Reduced Losses, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 53(5), 4318-4326.
  • Chu, L., Li, G.L., Qian, Z. and Yin, W.X., 2015, Analysis of eddy current loss on permanent magnets in PMSM with fractional slot, IEEE 10th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, 15-17 June 2015, Auckland, 1246- 1250.
  • Çakır, F.M., 2012, Nano Boyutlu Manyetik Kompozit Toz Malzemelerin Üretimi İçin Model Geliştirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Dalcalı, A. and Akbaba, M., 2018, 3-D Modeling and Analysis of Shaded Pole Motors Using Finite Elements Method, International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Computer Engineering and Science, 11-13 May 2018, Safranbolu, 635-638.
  • Dalcalı, A., Çelik, E. and Ocak, C., 2012, Investigestion of the Effects of Permanent Magnet Meterials Used in Spherical Actuator Rotor on the Machine Torque Characterıstıc And Magnetıc Flux Density, European Workshop on Renewable Energy Systems, 17-19 September 2012, Antalya.
  • David, M.M., 2004, Design, Modelling and Control of Electrical Machines, Thesis (PhD), Lund University.
  • Ehsani, M., Gao, Y., Gay, S., 2003, Characterization of Electric Motor Drives for Traction Applications, The 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,USA.
  • Galioto, S.J., Reddy, P.B., El-Refaie, A.M. and Alexander, J.P., 2015, Effect of Magnet Types on Performance of High-Speed Spoke Interior-Permanent-Magnet Machines Designed for Traction Applications, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 51(3), 2148-2160.
  • Gürdal, O., 2001, Elektrik Makinalarının Tasarımı, Atlas-Nobel Yayıncılık, Türkiye, 9789756574072.
  • Hanselman, D., 2006, Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor Design, Magna Physics Publishing, USA, 1-881855-15-5.
  • Htet, T.Z., Zhao, Z. and Li, K., 2018, PM Material Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator in Wind Turbines, 2nd International Conference on System Reliability and Safety, 20-22 Dec. 2017, Milan, 332-336.
  • Jeong, C.L. and Hur, J., 2017, Optimization Design of PMSM With Hybrid-Type Permanent Magnet Considering Irreversible Demagnetization, IEEE Transactions On Magnetics, 53(11).
  • Jeong, C.L., Kim, Y.K. and Hur, J., 2017, Optimized Design of PMSM with Hybrid Type Permanent Magnet for Improving Performance and Reliability, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 1-5 Oct. 2017, USA, 2439-2444.
  • Jun, H.W., Lee, J.W., Yoon, G.H. and Lee, J., 2018, Optimal Design of the PMSM Retaining Plate With 3-D Barrier Structure and Eddy-Current Loss-Reduction Effect, IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, 65(2), 1808-1818.
  • Lai, C., Feng, G., Mukherjee, K. and Kar, N.C., 2017, Investigations of the Influence of PMSM Parameter Variations in Optimal Stator Current Design for Torque Ripple Minimization, IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, 32(3), 1052-1062.
  • Lee, D.H., Jeong, C.L. and Hur, J., 2017, Analysis of Cogging Torque and Torque ripple according to Unevenly Magnetized Permanent Magnets Pattern in PMSM, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 1-5 Oct. 2017, Cincinnati, 2433-2438.
  • Lee, J., Yoon, M., Nomura, T. and Dede, E.M., 2018, Topology optimization for design of segmented permanent magnet arrays with ferromagnetic materials, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 449, 571-581.
  • Ocak, C., 2013, Elektrikli Araçlar İçin Üç Kademeli Yeni Bir Fırçasız DA Motoru Tasarımı, Analizi ve Uygulaması, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Peng, P., Xiong, H., Zhang, J., Li, W., Leonardi, F., Rong, C., Degner, M.W., Liang, F. and Zhu, L., 2017, Effects of External Field Orientation on Permanent Magnet Demagnetization, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 53(4), 3438-3446.
  • Yang, Y., Walton, A., Sheridan, R., Güth, K., Gauß, R., Gutfleisch, O., Buchert, M., Steenari, B.M., Gerven, T.V., Jones, P.T. and Binnemans, K., 2017, REE Recovery from End-of-Life NdFeB Permanent Magnet Scrap: A Critical Review, Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 3(1), 122-149.
  • Zhou, G., Xu, X., Xiong, Y. and Zhang, L., 2017, Design and Analysis of Low-Speed High Torque Direct-Driven Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines(PMSM) with Fractional-Slot Concentrated Winding Used in Coal Mine Belt Conveyor System, 20th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 11-14 Aug. 2017, Sydney.

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT MAGNET MATERIALS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SURFACE MOUNTED DIRECT DRIVE PMSM

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 5, 217 - 224, 10.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2018548632

Abstract

In the present study, a 5.5 kW, 22 pole direct drive surface mounted PM synchronous motor (PMSM) has been designed, analyzed and optimized. After an initial design stage, a 3D model of the motor has been created for the finite element analysis. Cogging torque, output power, efficiency and maximum output power parameters have been analyzed for various material of PM magnets (Alnico, Ceramic, SmCo, NdFeB), which can be produced easily by rare-earth elements. In the performed analyzes, the best efficiency and the maximum output power value has been obtained on the N50m type magnet material. Furthermore, the lowest cogging torque has been obtained with an Alnico5 type magnet material.

References

  • Athavale, A., Sasaki, K., Gagas, B.S., Kato, T. and Lorenz, R.D., 2017, Variable Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (VF-PMSM) Design Methodologies to Meet Electric Vehicle Traction Requirements with Reduced Losses, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 53(5), 4318-4326.
  • Chu, L., Li, G.L., Qian, Z. and Yin, W.X., 2015, Analysis of eddy current loss on permanent magnets in PMSM with fractional slot, IEEE 10th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, 15-17 June 2015, Auckland, 1246- 1250.
  • Çakır, F.M., 2012, Nano Boyutlu Manyetik Kompozit Toz Malzemelerin Üretimi İçin Model Geliştirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Dalcalı, A. and Akbaba, M., 2018, 3-D Modeling and Analysis of Shaded Pole Motors Using Finite Elements Method, International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Computer Engineering and Science, 11-13 May 2018, Safranbolu, 635-638.
  • Dalcalı, A., Çelik, E. and Ocak, C., 2012, Investigestion of the Effects of Permanent Magnet Meterials Used in Spherical Actuator Rotor on the Machine Torque Characterıstıc And Magnetıc Flux Density, European Workshop on Renewable Energy Systems, 17-19 September 2012, Antalya.
  • David, M.M., 2004, Design, Modelling and Control of Electrical Machines, Thesis (PhD), Lund University.
  • Ehsani, M., Gao, Y., Gay, S., 2003, Characterization of Electric Motor Drives for Traction Applications, The 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,USA.
  • Galioto, S.J., Reddy, P.B., El-Refaie, A.M. and Alexander, J.P., 2015, Effect of Magnet Types on Performance of High-Speed Spoke Interior-Permanent-Magnet Machines Designed for Traction Applications, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 51(3), 2148-2160.
  • Gürdal, O., 2001, Elektrik Makinalarının Tasarımı, Atlas-Nobel Yayıncılık, Türkiye, 9789756574072.
  • Hanselman, D., 2006, Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor Design, Magna Physics Publishing, USA, 1-881855-15-5.
  • Htet, T.Z., Zhao, Z. and Li, K., 2018, PM Material Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator in Wind Turbines, 2nd International Conference on System Reliability and Safety, 20-22 Dec. 2017, Milan, 332-336.
  • Jeong, C.L. and Hur, J., 2017, Optimization Design of PMSM With Hybrid-Type Permanent Magnet Considering Irreversible Demagnetization, IEEE Transactions On Magnetics, 53(11).
  • Jeong, C.L., Kim, Y.K. and Hur, J., 2017, Optimized Design of PMSM with Hybrid Type Permanent Magnet for Improving Performance and Reliability, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 1-5 Oct. 2017, USA, 2439-2444.
  • Jun, H.W., Lee, J.W., Yoon, G.H. and Lee, J., 2018, Optimal Design of the PMSM Retaining Plate With 3-D Barrier Structure and Eddy-Current Loss-Reduction Effect, IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, 65(2), 1808-1818.
  • Lai, C., Feng, G., Mukherjee, K. and Kar, N.C., 2017, Investigations of the Influence of PMSM Parameter Variations in Optimal Stator Current Design for Torque Ripple Minimization, IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, 32(3), 1052-1062.
  • Lee, D.H., Jeong, C.L. and Hur, J., 2017, Analysis of Cogging Torque and Torque ripple according to Unevenly Magnetized Permanent Magnets Pattern in PMSM, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 1-5 Oct. 2017, Cincinnati, 2433-2438.
  • Lee, J., Yoon, M., Nomura, T. and Dede, E.M., 2018, Topology optimization for design of segmented permanent magnet arrays with ferromagnetic materials, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 449, 571-581.
  • Ocak, C., 2013, Elektrikli Araçlar İçin Üç Kademeli Yeni Bir Fırçasız DA Motoru Tasarımı, Analizi ve Uygulaması, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Peng, P., Xiong, H., Zhang, J., Li, W., Leonardi, F., Rong, C., Degner, M.W., Liang, F. and Zhu, L., 2017, Effects of External Field Orientation on Permanent Magnet Demagnetization, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 53(4), 3438-3446.
  • Yang, Y., Walton, A., Sheridan, R., Güth, K., Gauß, R., Gutfleisch, O., Buchert, M., Steenari, B.M., Gerven, T.V., Jones, P.T. and Binnemans, K., 2017, REE Recovery from End-of-Life NdFeB Permanent Magnet Scrap: A Critical Review, Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 3(1), 122-149.
  • Zhou, G., Xu, X., Xiong, Y. and Zhang, L., 2017, Design and Analysis of Low-Speed High Torque Direct-Driven Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines(PMSM) with Fractional-Slot Concentrated Winding Used in Coal Mine Belt Conveyor System, 20th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 11-14 Aug. 2017, Sydney.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Adem Dalcalı

Cemil Ocak

Publication Date January 10, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Dalcalı, A., & Ocak, C. (2019). FARKLI MIKNATIS MALZEMELERİNİN YÜZEY MIKNATISLI DOĞRUDAN TAHRİKLİ SABİT MIKNATISLI SENKRON MOTOR PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ. Journal of Awareness, 3(5), 217-224. https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2018548632