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Aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida: Clitellata) Assemblages in the Streams of Biga Peninsula (Marmara-Turkey) and Their Seasonal Variations

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 72 - 80, 26.12.2018

Abstract

In the present study, aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida: Clitellata) fauna and environmental parameters
from 15 predetermined stations in Sarıçay, Karamenderes, Tuzla, and Kocabaş streams in Biga Peninsula (NorthWest Anatolia) were seasonally studied. Benthic samplings were collected via Hess Sampler and Ekman Birge
Grab. During benthic samplings, temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, and dissolved oxygen were analysed
on-site whereas chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD5), and water quality
parameters such as PO4-P, and NO3-N were analysed in laboratory. In this study, a total of 340.993 individuals
of Oligochaeta belonging 33 different taxawere obtained. The family Naididae had the highest number of species
(29 taxa); and followed by Enchytraeidae (2 taxa) and Lumbriculidae (2 taxa).It was demonstrated through
Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) that species that are tolerant to organic pollution, including Potamothrix
hammoniensis (Michaelsen, 1901), Tubifex tubifex Müller, 1774, Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Claparede, 1862 are
dominant in the stations located in sub tributary basins. In addition, Bothrioneurum vejdovskyanum Stolc, 1886,
Mesenchytraeus sanguineus Nielsen & Christensen, 1959 and Enchytraeus christenseni Dozsa-Farkas, 1992,
found in this study, are recorded for the first time for the aquatic Oligochaeta Fauna in Turkey. 

References

  • Akbulut, M., Çelik, E. Ş., Odabaşı, D. A., Kaya, H., Selvi, K., Arslan, N., & Sağır-Odabaşı, S. (2009). Seasonal Distribution and Composition of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in Menderes Creek, Çanakkale, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol: 18, No: 11a 2136-2145 pp.
  • Allan, J. D. (1995). Stream Ecology: Structure and Function of Running Waters. Chapman and Hall, London. 388 p.
  • Anlauf, A. (1989). Die Charakterisierung von Populationen des Schlammröhrenwurms Tubifex tubifex (Müller) mit Hilfe von enzymelektrophoretischen, populationsgenetischen und ökologischen Methoden. Inaugural Dissertation, Universität Köln. Köln, Deutschland.
  • Anonymous. (2011a). 2010 Yılı Sonu Nüfus Bilgileri, Çanakkale Valiliği Resmi İnternet Sitesi www.canakkale.gov.tr.
  • Anonymous. (2011b). Çanakkale Tarım İlçe Müd. Resmi İnternet Sitesi (www.canakkaletarim.gov.tr.).
  • Anonymous, (2012). Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetimi Yönetmeliği. Resmi Gazete Tarihi: 30 Kasım 2012, Sayı: 28483.
  • Arslan, N., & İlhan, S. (2010). Distribution and Abundance of Clitellata (Annelida) Species and Environmental Variables of Porsuk Stream (Sakarya River, Turkey). Review of Hydrobiology, 3,1: 51-63.
  • Banziger, R. (1995). A Comparative Study of the Zoobenthos of Eight Land-Water Interfaces (Lake of Geneva), Hydrobiologia, 300/301, 133-140; (Ed: G. Balvay), Space Partition within Aquatic Ecosystems.
  • Bouguenec, V., & Giani, N. (1989). Biological studies upon Enchytraeus variatus Bouguenec & Giani 1987 in breeding cultures. Hydrobiologia 180: 151-165.
  • Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971). A Guide for the Identification of British Aquatic Clitellata, Freshwater. Bio. Ass. Sci. Pub., No: 22, 55 p. Brinkhurst, R. O., & Jamieson, B. G. M. (1971). Aquatic Clitellata of the World. Oliver Boyd, Edinburg, 860 p.
  • Brinkhurst, R. O. (1986). Guide to the Freshwater Aquatic Microdrile Oligochaetes of North America. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 84. 1-259 p.
  • Chapman, P. M., & Brinkhurst, R. O. (1987). Hair today, gone tomorrow: induced chaetal changes in tubificid oligochaetes. Hydrobiologia 155: 45-55.
  • Chekanovskaya, O. V. (1962). Aquatic Oligochaeta of the U.S.S.R. Published fort he United States Deparment of the Interior and the National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., by Amerind Publish Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Dumnicka, E., & Galas, J. (2002). Factors affecting the distribution of Oligochaeta in small high mountain ponds (Tatra Mts, Poland). Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 156(1), 121–133.
  • Goodnight, C. J., & Whitley, L. S. (1961). Oligochaetes are indicators of pollution. Pages 139-142, In: Proceeding of the 15th Industrial Waste Conference, 3-5 May 1960. Engineering Extension Sevice Bulletin Series No. 106. Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
  • Grigelis, A., Lenkaitis, O., & Nainaite Zukaite, E. (1981). Peculiarities of Distribution of Cold-Stenotherm Hydrobionts in Lakes of the National Park of the Lithuanian SSR.-Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., 21: 501-503.
  • Hare, L., & Shooner, F. (1995). Do Aquatic Insects Avoid Cadmium Contamined Sediments? Environ. Toxicol. Chem, 14: 1071-1077.
  • Howmiller, R. P., & Beeton, A. M. (1970). The oligochaete fauna of Green Bay, Lake Michigan. In Proceedings of the 13th Conference of Great Lakes Research, pp. 15–46. New York.
  • Hynes, H. B. N. (1970). The Ecology of Running Waters. Univ. Toronto Press, 555 p.
  • Kathman, R. D., & Brinkhurst, R. O. (1998). Guide to the Freshwater Oligochaetes of North America. New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission through Grant Number 0240-006. 264p.
  • Kazancı, N., Girgin, S., Dügel, M., & Oğuzkurt, D. (1997). Akarsuların Çevre Kalitesi Yönünden Değerlendirilmesinde ve İzlenmesinde Biyotik İndeks Yöntemi. Türkiye İç Suları Araştırma Dizisi: II., Ankara, 100 s.
  • Learner, M. A., Lochhead, G., & Hughes, B. D. (1978). A Review of the Biology of the British Naididae (Clitellata) with Emphasis on the Lotic Environment. Freshwat. Biol. 8: 357–375.
  • Martinez-Ansemil, E., & Collado, R. (1996). Distribution Patterns of Aquatic Oligochaetes Inhabiting Water Sources in the Northwestern Ibeiran Peninsula.-Hydrobiologia, 334: 73-83.
  • Martins, R. T., Stephan, N. N. C., & Alves, R. G. (2008). Tubificidae (Annelida: Clitellata) as an Indicator of Water Quality in an Urban Stream in Southeast Brazil. Acta Limnol. Bras., 2008, vol. 20, no. 3, p. 221-226.
  • Mason, C. F. (1983). Biology of Freshwater Pollution. Longman Group Limited, England. 250 p.
  • Meadows, P. S., & Bird, A. H. (1974). Behaviour and Local distribution of the Freshwater Clitellata Nais pardalis Piguet (Familya: Naididae). Hydrobiologia, Vol. 44, 265-275.
  • Milbrink, G. (1973). On the use of indicator communities of Tubificidae and some Lumbriculidae in the assessment of water pollution in Swedish lakes. Zoon, 1, 125–129.
  • Milbrink, G. (1980). Clitellata Communities in Pollution Biology: the European Situation with Special Reference to Lakes in Scandinavia. Aquatic Clitellata Biology, Plenum Press, New York. 433-455.
  • Milbrink, G. (1983). Characteristic deformities in tubificid oligochaetes inhabiting polluted bays of Lake Vänern, southern Sweden. Hydrobiologia 106 (2): 169-184.
  • Nazarhaghighi, F., Timm, T., Mousavi Nadoushanc, R., Shabanipourd, N., Reza Fatemia, M., & Mashinchian Moradia, A. (2014). Oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) in the Anzali International Wetland, north-western Iran. Estonian Journal of Ecology, 2014, 63, 3, 130–144 doi: 10.3176/eco.2014.3.02
  • Pieczynska, E. (1976). Selected Problem of Lake Littoral Ecology, University of Warsaw, Institue of Zoology, Warszawa, Poland, 238.
  • Polatdemir-Arslan, N., & Şahin, Y. (2003). Nine New Naididae (Clitellata) Species for Sakarya, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27, 27-38.
  • Reynoldson, T. B., & Rodriguez, P. (1999). Fields methods and interpretation for sediment bioassassment. Chapter 4. Pages 135-175, In: Mudroch, A., Azcue, J.M, Mudroch, P., editors. Manual of Bioassessment of AquaticSediment Quality. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. ISBN 1-56670-343-3.
  • Rodriguez, P., & Reynoldson, T. B. (2011). The Pollution Biology of Aquatic Oligochaetes. Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Schenková, J., Komárek, O., & Zahrádková, S. (2001). Oligochaeta of the Morava and Odra River basins (Czech Republic): species distribution and community composition. Hydrobiologia 463: 235-240.
  • Schwank Von, P. (1982). Turbellarien, Oligochaeten und Archianneliden des Breitenbachs und anderer oberhessischer Mittelgebirgsbäche. III. Die Taxozönosen der Turbellarien und Oligochaeten in Flieβgewässern – eine synökologische Gliederung. Archiv für Hydrobiologie/Supplementum 62: 191-253.
  • Sperber, C. (1950). A Guide for the determination of European Naididae, Zool. Bidrag, Uppsala Bd, 29, 45-78.
  • Timm, T. (1996). Tubifex tubifex (Müller, 1774) (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) in the profundal of Estonian Lakes. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 81(4), 589–596.
  • Timm, T. (1999). A. Guide to the Estonian Annelida. Naturalist’s Handbooks 1, Estonian Academy Publishers, Tartu-Tallinn, pp. 208.
  • Timm, T. (2009). A guide to the freshwater Clitellata and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe. Lauterbornia 66: 1-235.
  • Tonguç-Yayıntaş, Ö., Yılmaz, S., Türkoğlu, M., Arık-Çolakoğlu, F., & Çakır, F. (2007). Seasonal variation of some heavy metal pollution with environmental and microbiological parameters in sub-basin of Kocabas Stream (Biga, Çanakkale, Turkey) by ICP-AES. Environ. Monit. Assess. (2007) 134:321–331 DOI 10.1007/s10661-007-9623-4.
  • Türkkan, S. (2008). Sarıçay ve Atikhisar Barajı’ndaki Annelida Faunasının Ekolojik ve Sistematik Açıdan Araştırılması. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniv. Su Ürünleri Fak. Lisans Bitirme Tezi, 61 s., Haziran, 2008, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
  • Uzunov, J., Košel, V., & Sládeček, V. (1988). Indicator value of freshwater Oligochaeta. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica, 16(2), 173-186.
  • Verdonschot, P. F. M. (1987). Aquatic oligochaetes in ditches, Hydrobiologia 155; 215-222.
  • Verdonschot, P. F. M. (1989). The Role of Oligochaetes in the Management of Waters. Hydrobiologia, Vol. 180, No. 1i, p. 213-227.
  • Wetzel, M. J., Kathman, R. D., Fend, S. V., & Coates, K. A. (2000). Taxonomy, Systematics and Ecology of Freshwater Clitellata. Workbook Prepared for North american Benthological Society Technical Information Workshop, 48th Annual Meeting, Keystone Resort, CO. 120 pp.
  • Wetzel, M. J., Fend, S. V., Coates, K. A., Kathman, R. D., & Gelder, S. R. (2009). Taxonomy, Systematics, and Ecology of the Freshwater Oligochaetes and Branchiobdellidans (Annelida, Clitellata) of North America. A Workbook, 1 August 2009.
  • Yıldız, S., Ustaoğlu, M. R., & Balık, S. (2007). The Clitellata (Annelida) Fauna of Yuvarlak Stream (Köyceğiz-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 7: 01-06.
  • Yıldız, S., Özbek, M., Taşdemir, A., & Balık, S. (2010). Identification of Predominant Environmental Factors Structuring Benthic Macro Invertebrate Communities: A Case Study in the Küçük Menderes Coastal Wetland (Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol: 19-No: 1, 30-36.

Biga Yarımadası Akarsularının Sucul Oligochaeta (Annelida: Clitellata) Toplulukları ve Mevsimsel Değişimleri

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 72 - 80, 26.12.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Biga Yarımadası akarsularından Sarıçay, Karamenderes, Tuzla ve Kocabaş’ta belirlenmiş
15 örnekleme istasyonunda, Oligochaeta (Annelida: Clitellata) faunası çevresel değişkenler ile birlikte
mevsimsel olarak araştırılmıştır. Bentik örneklemeler Hess Sampler ve Ekman Birge Grab ile gerçekleştirilmiş
ve örnekler kantitatif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bentik örneklemeler sırasında, su sıcaklığı (T), elektrik
iletkenliği (EC), pH ve çözünmüş oksijen (DO) yerinde, kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (COD), biyolojik oksijen
ihtiyacı (BOD5), PO4-P, NO3-N gibi su kalitesi laboratuvarda analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Naididae
familyasından 29 taksa, Enchytraeidae 2 taksa ve Lumbriculidae 2 taksa olmak üzere 33 taksaya ait toplam
340993 birey tespit edilmiştir. Organik kirliliğe toleranslı Potamothrix hammoniensis (Michaelsen, 1901),
Tubifex tubifexMüller, 1774, Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Claparede, 1862 türlerinin alt akarsu havzalarında yer alan
istasyonlarda baskın olduğu MD Sanalizi ile gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, çalışmada tespit edilen Bothrioneurum
vejdovskyanum Stolc, 1886, Mesenchytraeus sanguineus Nielsen & Christensen, 1959 ve Enchytraeus
christenseni Dozsa-Farkas, 1992 türleri Türkiye sucul Oligochaeta Faunası için ilk kayıt niteliğindedir.

References

  • Akbulut, M., Çelik, E. Ş., Odabaşı, D. A., Kaya, H., Selvi, K., Arslan, N., & Sağır-Odabaşı, S. (2009). Seasonal Distribution and Composition of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in Menderes Creek, Çanakkale, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol: 18, No: 11a 2136-2145 pp.
  • Allan, J. D. (1995). Stream Ecology: Structure and Function of Running Waters. Chapman and Hall, London. 388 p.
  • Anlauf, A. (1989). Die Charakterisierung von Populationen des Schlammröhrenwurms Tubifex tubifex (Müller) mit Hilfe von enzymelektrophoretischen, populationsgenetischen und ökologischen Methoden. Inaugural Dissertation, Universität Köln. Köln, Deutschland.
  • Anonymous. (2011a). 2010 Yılı Sonu Nüfus Bilgileri, Çanakkale Valiliği Resmi İnternet Sitesi www.canakkale.gov.tr.
  • Anonymous. (2011b). Çanakkale Tarım İlçe Müd. Resmi İnternet Sitesi (www.canakkaletarim.gov.tr.).
  • Anonymous, (2012). Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetimi Yönetmeliği. Resmi Gazete Tarihi: 30 Kasım 2012, Sayı: 28483.
  • Arslan, N., & İlhan, S. (2010). Distribution and Abundance of Clitellata (Annelida) Species and Environmental Variables of Porsuk Stream (Sakarya River, Turkey). Review of Hydrobiology, 3,1: 51-63.
  • Banziger, R. (1995). A Comparative Study of the Zoobenthos of Eight Land-Water Interfaces (Lake of Geneva), Hydrobiologia, 300/301, 133-140; (Ed: G. Balvay), Space Partition within Aquatic Ecosystems.
  • Bouguenec, V., & Giani, N. (1989). Biological studies upon Enchytraeus variatus Bouguenec & Giani 1987 in breeding cultures. Hydrobiologia 180: 151-165.
  • Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971). A Guide for the Identification of British Aquatic Clitellata, Freshwater. Bio. Ass. Sci. Pub., No: 22, 55 p. Brinkhurst, R. O., & Jamieson, B. G. M. (1971). Aquatic Clitellata of the World. Oliver Boyd, Edinburg, 860 p.
  • Brinkhurst, R. O. (1986). Guide to the Freshwater Aquatic Microdrile Oligochaetes of North America. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 84. 1-259 p.
  • Chapman, P. M., & Brinkhurst, R. O. (1987). Hair today, gone tomorrow: induced chaetal changes in tubificid oligochaetes. Hydrobiologia 155: 45-55.
  • Chekanovskaya, O. V. (1962). Aquatic Oligochaeta of the U.S.S.R. Published fort he United States Deparment of the Interior and the National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., by Amerind Publish Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Dumnicka, E., & Galas, J. (2002). Factors affecting the distribution of Oligochaeta in small high mountain ponds (Tatra Mts, Poland). Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 156(1), 121–133.
  • Goodnight, C. J., & Whitley, L. S. (1961). Oligochaetes are indicators of pollution. Pages 139-142, In: Proceeding of the 15th Industrial Waste Conference, 3-5 May 1960. Engineering Extension Sevice Bulletin Series No. 106. Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
  • Grigelis, A., Lenkaitis, O., & Nainaite Zukaite, E. (1981). Peculiarities of Distribution of Cold-Stenotherm Hydrobionts in Lakes of the National Park of the Lithuanian SSR.-Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., 21: 501-503.
  • Hare, L., & Shooner, F. (1995). Do Aquatic Insects Avoid Cadmium Contamined Sediments? Environ. Toxicol. Chem, 14: 1071-1077.
  • Howmiller, R. P., & Beeton, A. M. (1970). The oligochaete fauna of Green Bay, Lake Michigan. In Proceedings of the 13th Conference of Great Lakes Research, pp. 15–46. New York.
  • Hynes, H. B. N. (1970). The Ecology of Running Waters. Univ. Toronto Press, 555 p.
  • Kathman, R. D., & Brinkhurst, R. O. (1998). Guide to the Freshwater Oligochaetes of North America. New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission through Grant Number 0240-006. 264p.
  • Kazancı, N., Girgin, S., Dügel, M., & Oğuzkurt, D. (1997). Akarsuların Çevre Kalitesi Yönünden Değerlendirilmesinde ve İzlenmesinde Biyotik İndeks Yöntemi. Türkiye İç Suları Araştırma Dizisi: II., Ankara, 100 s.
  • Learner, M. A., Lochhead, G., & Hughes, B. D. (1978). A Review of the Biology of the British Naididae (Clitellata) with Emphasis on the Lotic Environment. Freshwat. Biol. 8: 357–375.
  • Martinez-Ansemil, E., & Collado, R. (1996). Distribution Patterns of Aquatic Oligochaetes Inhabiting Water Sources in the Northwestern Ibeiran Peninsula.-Hydrobiologia, 334: 73-83.
  • Martins, R. T., Stephan, N. N. C., & Alves, R. G. (2008). Tubificidae (Annelida: Clitellata) as an Indicator of Water Quality in an Urban Stream in Southeast Brazil. Acta Limnol. Bras., 2008, vol. 20, no. 3, p. 221-226.
  • Mason, C. F. (1983). Biology of Freshwater Pollution. Longman Group Limited, England. 250 p.
  • Meadows, P. S., & Bird, A. H. (1974). Behaviour and Local distribution of the Freshwater Clitellata Nais pardalis Piguet (Familya: Naididae). Hydrobiologia, Vol. 44, 265-275.
  • Milbrink, G. (1973). On the use of indicator communities of Tubificidae and some Lumbriculidae in the assessment of water pollution in Swedish lakes. Zoon, 1, 125–129.
  • Milbrink, G. (1980). Clitellata Communities in Pollution Biology: the European Situation with Special Reference to Lakes in Scandinavia. Aquatic Clitellata Biology, Plenum Press, New York. 433-455.
  • Milbrink, G. (1983). Characteristic deformities in tubificid oligochaetes inhabiting polluted bays of Lake Vänern, southern Sweden. Hydrobiologia 106 (2): 169-184.
  • Nazarhaghighi, F., Timm, T., Mousavi Nadoushanc, R., Shabanipourd, N., Reza Fatemia, M., & Mashinchian Moradia, A. (2014). Oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) in the Anzali International Wetland, north-western Iran. Estonian Journal of Ecology, 2014, 63, 3, 130–144 doi: 10.3176/eco.2014.3.02
  • Pieczynska, E. (1976). Selected Problem of Lake Littoral Ecology, University of Warsaw, Institue of Zoology, Warszawa, Poland, 238.
  • Polatdemir-Arslan, N., & Şahin, Y. (2003). Nine New Naididae (Clitellata) Species for Sakarya, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27, 27-38.
  • Reynoldson, T. B., & Rodriguez, P. (1999). Fields methods and interpretation for sediment bioassassment. Chapter 4. Pages 135-175, In: Mudroch, A., Azcue, J.M, Mudroch, P., editors. Manual of Bioassessment of AquaticSediment Quality. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. ISBN 1-56670-343-3.
  • Rodriguez, P., & Reynoldson, T. B. (2011). The Pollution Biology of Aquatic Oligochaetes. Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Schenková, J., Komárek, O., & Zahrádková, S. (2001). Oligochaeta of the Morava and Odra River basins (Czech Republic): species distribution and community composition. Hydrobiologia 463: 235-240.
  • Schwank Von, P. (1982). Turbellarien, Oligochaeten und Archianneliden des Breitenbachs und anderer oberhessischer Mittelgebirgsbäche. III. Die Taxozönosen der Turbellarien und Oligochaeten in Flieβgewässern – eine synökologische Gliederung. Archiv für Hydrobiologie/Supplementum 62: 191-253.
  • Sperber, C. (1950). A Guide for the determination of European Naididae, Zool. Bidrag, Uppsala Bd, 29, 45-78.
  • Timm, T. (1996). Tubifex tubifex (Müller, 1774) (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) in the profundal of Estonian Lakes. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 81(4), 589–596.
  • Timm, T. (1999). A. Guide to the Estonian Annelida. Naturalist’s Handbooks 1, Estonian Academy Publishers, Tartu-Tallinn, pp. 208.
  • Timm, T. (2009). A guide to the freshwater Clitellata and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe. Lauterbornia 66: 1-235.
  • Tonguç-Yayıntaş, Ö., Yılmaz, S., Türkoğlu, M., Arık-Çolakoğlu, F., & Çakır, F. (2007). Seasonal variation of some heavy metal pollution with environmental and microbiological parameters in sub-basin of Kocabas Stream (Biga, Çanakkale, Turkey) by ICP-AES. Environ. Monit. Assess. (2007) 134:321–331 DOI 10.1007/s10661-007-9623-4.
  • Türkkan, S. (2008). Sarıçay ve Atikhisar Barajı’ndaki Annelida Faunasının Ekolojik ve Sistematik Açıdan Araştırılması. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniv. Su Ürünleri Fak. Lisans Bitirme Tezi, 61 s., Haziran, 2008, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
  • Uzunov, J., Košel, V., & Sládeček, V. (1988). Indicator value of freshwater Oligochaeta. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica, 16(2), 173-186.
  • Verdonschot, P. F. M. (1987). Aquatic oligochaetes in ditches, Hydrobiologia 155; 215-222.
  • Verdonschot, P. F. M. (1989). The Role of Oligochaetes in the Management of Waters. Hydrobiologia, Vol. 180, No. 1i, p. 213-227.
  • Wetzel, M. J., Kathman, R. D., Fend, S. V., & Coates, K. A. (2000). Taxonomy, Systematics and Ecology of Freshwater Clitellata. Workbook Prepared for North american Benthological Society Technical Information Workshop, 48th Annual Meeting, Keystone Resort, CO. 120 pp.
  • Wetzel, M. J., Fend, S. V., Coates, K. A., Kathman, R. D., & Gelder, S. R. (2009). Taxonomy, Systematics, and Ecology of the Freshwater Oligochaetes and Branchiobdellidans (Annelida, Clitellata) of North America. A Workbook, 1 August 2009.
  • Yıldız, S., Ustaoğlu, M. R., & Balık, S. (2007). The Clitellata (Annelida) Fauna of Yuvarlak Stream (Köyceğiz-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 7: 01-06.
  • Yıldız, S., Özbek, M., Taşdemir, A., & Balık, S. (2010). Identification of Predominant Environmental Factors Structuring Benthic Macro Invertebrate Communities: A Case Study in the Küçük Menderes Coastal Wetland (Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol: 19-No: 1, 30-36.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Short Communication
Authors

Serpil Odabaşı 0000-0003-0709-1534

Semra Cirik This is me

Naime Arslan

Publication Date December 26, 2018
Submission Date November 28, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Odabaşı, S., Cirik, S., & Arslan, N. (2018). Aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida: Clitellata) Assemblages in the Streams of Biga Peninsula (Marmara-Turkey) and Their Seasonal Variations. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 1(2), 72-80.