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Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 382 - 389, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.735888

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed, Q. & Ali, Q.M. (2014). Abundance and distribution of Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) with emphasis on heavy metals accumulation in organism and its habitat, Project: Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, (Grant No. IPFP/HRD/HEC/1688).
  • Ahmed, Q., Ali, Q.M. & Conand, C. (2016a). New Additions to the holothurian fauna of Pakistan: Holothuria verrucosa, Holothuria cinerascens and Ohshimella ehrenbergii. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin, #36, 20-23.
  • Ahmed, Q., Bilgin, S. & Bat, L. (2016b). Length based growth estimation of most commercially important scombridae from offshore water of Pakistan coast in the Arabian Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16, 155-167. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v16_1_16.
  • Ahmed, Q., Ali, Q.M. & Bilgin, S. (2018a). Weight–length relationship of Sclerodactylidae sea cucumber, Ohshimella ehrenbergii (Selenka, 1868) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), from Karachi coast, Pakistan. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin, #38, 79-80.
  • Ahmed, Q., Poot-Salazar, A., Ali, Q.M. & Bat, L. (2018b). Seasonal variation in the length-weight relationships and condition factor of four commercially important sea cucumbers species from Karachi Coast- Northern Arabian Sea. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3(3), 265 - 281. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.468667.
  • Ahmed, Q., Thandar, A.S. & Ali, Q.M. (2020). Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875 (formally resurrected from synonymy of H. pardalis Selenka, 1867) and Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875 - new additions to the sea cucumber fauna of Pakistan, with a key to the subgenus Lessonothuria Deichmann (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 4767(2), 307–318. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.6
  • Bilgin, S., Özen, Ö. & Samsun, O. (2009a). Sexual seasonal growth variation and reproduction biology of the rock pool prawn, Palaemon elegans (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in the southern Black Sea. Scientia Marina, 73(2), 239-247. . https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n2239.
  • Bilgin, S., Samsun, O. & Özen, Ö. (2009b). Seasonal growth and reproduction biology of the Baltic prawn, Palaemon adspersus (Decapoda: Palaemonidae), in the southern Black Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89(3), 509–519. . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315408003056.
  • Ebert, T.A. (1978). Growth and size of the tropical sea cucumber Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, at Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. Pacif Sci, 32, 183–191.
  • Hamano, T., Amio, M. & Hayashi, K. (1989). Population dynamics of Stichopus japonicas Selenka (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) in an intertidal zone and on the adjacent subtidal bottom with artificial reefs for Sargassum. Suisanzoshoku, 37, 179–186.
  • Herrero-Pérezrul, M.D., Reyes, H., García-Domínguez, F. & Cintra-Buenrostro, C.E. (1999). Reproduction and growth of Isostichopus fuscus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the southern Gulf of California, México. Marine Biology, 135, 521–532.
  • Herrero-Pérezrul, M.D. & Reyes-Bonilla, H. 2008. Weight-length relationship and relative condition of the holothurian Isostichopus fuscus at Espiritu Santo Island, Gulf of California, Mexico. International Journal of Tropical Biology, 56(3):273–280.
  • Hussaina, I., Spöck, G., Pilz, J. & Yu, H.L. (2010). Spatio-temporal interpolation of precipitation during monsoon periods in Pakistan. Advances in Water Resources, 33(8), 880 - 886.
  • Kirkwood, G.P, Aukland, R. & Zara, S.J. (2003). Software: Length Frequency Distribution Analysis (LFDA) Version 5.0. Marine Resources Assessment Group (MRAG) Ltd., London, UK.
  • Lane, D.J.W., Marsh, L.M., Spiegel, V. & Rowe, F.W.E. (2000). Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, (Suppl. 8), 459-493.
  • Moazzam, M. & Moazzam, N. (2020). Annotated checklist of sea cucumbers from Pakistan with new records of Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata (Pearson, 1913) and Stichopus herrmanni (Semper, 1868), SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin, #40, 32-39.
  • Olaya-Restrepo, J., Erzini, K. & González-Wangüemert, M. (2018). Estimation of growth parameters for the exploited sea cucumber Holothuria arguinensis from South Portugal. Fishery Bulletin, 116, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7755/FB.116.1.1
  • Pauly, D. & Munro, J.L. (1984). Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 2: 21.
  • Pauly, D, Sambilay, V. & Opitz, S. (1993). Estimates of relative food consumption by fish and invertebrate populations required for modeling the Bolinao reef ecosystem, Philippines. In: Christensen, V. & Pauly, D. (Ed), Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 26., 236–251 p, ICLARM, Manila, Philippines.
  • Pawson, D. (1976). Shallow-water sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 89, 369–382.
  • Poot-Salazar, A., Hernández-Flores, Á. & Ardisson, P. (2015). Use of the SLW index to calculate growth function in the sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus. Scientific Reports, 4, 5151. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05151.
  • Purcell, SW. (2010). Managing Sea Cucumber Fisheries with an Ecosystem Approach to Managing Sea Cucumber Fisheries, FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No.520, Rome, FAO, 157 p.
  • Purcell, S.W., Samyn Y. & Conand, C. (2012). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO species catalogue for fisheries purposes. No. 6. Rome: FAO, 150 p.
  • Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology. A functional evolutionary approach. 7th Ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning learning, Inc. 990 p.
  • Rutherford, J.C. (1973). Reproduction, growth and mortality of the holothurian Cucumaria pseudocurata . Marine Biology, 22, 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391780
  • Siddique, S., Ayub, Z. & Siddiqui, G. (2014). Length-weight relationship and condition factor in Holothuria arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) found on two rocky coasts of Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 23,(1 2), 51-63.
  • Siddique, S. & Ayub, Z. (2015). Population dynamics and reproduction of Holothuria arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) in coastal waters of Pakistan, North Arabian Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95(6), 1245-1254. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415000041
  • Somers, I.F. (1988). On a seasonally oscillating growth function. Fishbyte, 6(1): 8-11. Sulardiono, B., Prayitno, S.B. & Hendrarto, I.B. (2012). The growth analysis of Stichopus vastus (Echinodermata: Stichopodidae) in Karimunjawa waters. Journal of Coastal Develpopment, 15(3), 315-323.
  • Sulardiono, B. & Muskananfola, M.R. (2019). Growth and stock analysis of Stichopus quadrifasciatus (Echinoderm: Holothurians) in Karimunjawa waters, Central Java Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 14(1), 53-62.
  • Tahera, Q. & Tirmizi, N.M. (1995). A new record of Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Pakistan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43, 217–220.
  • von Bertalanffy, L. (1938). A quantitative theory of organic growth (Inquires on growth laws II). Human Biology, 10, 181 - 213.
  • WoRMS (2020). World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. Accessed 2020-05-13. https://doi.org/10.14284/170

Length based growth estimation of sea cucumbers (Holothuria verrucosa and Holothuria pardalis) (Holothuroidea:Echinodermata) collected from coastal areas of Karachi, Pakistan (northern Arabian sea)

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 382 - 389, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.735888

Abstract

To estimate the growth parameters, the non-seasonal von Bertalanffy and Hoenig seasonal von Bertalanffy models were fitted to the length frequency data of Holothuria pardalis and H. verucosa obtained from coastal areas of Karachi during January and December 2018. The Hoenig seasonal von Bertalanffy growth parameters were estimated as L∞ = 18.0 cm total length (TL), K = 1. 00 year-1 for H. pardalis and as L∞ = 18.0 cm TL, K = 0.86 year-1 for H. verrucosa. H. verrucosa individuals reached 68.9% of their maximum total length at the one year old class. For H. pardalis it was calculated as 54.2%. The seasonal oscillation in growth rate for H. pardalis (C = 0.90) was larger than it was for H. verrucosa (C = 0.18). The slowest period of growth corresponded to June in H. verrucosa and February in H. pardalis may be the result of the extended both reproduction and poor nutrition periods due to high rainfall regime. The relatively high growth rate (K) of these species may have important implications for their survival, mainly in environments where conditions cause biological stress and oceanic disturbances but may also increase its potential as a candidate for aquaculture.

References

  • Ahmed, Q. & Ali, Q.M. (2014). Abundance and distribution of Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) with emphasis on heavy metals accumulation in organism and its habitat, Project: Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, (Grant No. IPFP/HRD/HEC/1688).
  • Ahmed, Q., Ali, Q.M. & Conand, C. (2016a). New Additions to the holothurian fauna of Pakistan: Holothuria verrucosa, Holothuria cinerascens and Ohshimella ehrenbergii. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin, #36, 20-23.
  • Ahmed, Q., Bilgin, S. & Bat, L. (2016b). Length based growth estimation of most commercially important scombridae from offshore water of Pakistan coast in the Arabian Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16, 155-167. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v16_1_16.
  • Ahmed, Q., Ali, Q.M. & Bilgin, S. (2018a). Weight–length relationship of Sclerodactylidae sea cucumber, Ohshimella ehrenbergii (Selenka, 1868) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), from Karachi coast, Pakistan. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin, #38, 79-80.
  • Ahmed, Q., Poot-Salazar, A., Ali, Q.M. & Bat, L. (2018b). Seasonal variation in the length-weight relationships and condition factor of four commercially important sea cucumbers species from Karachi Coast- Northern Arabian Sea. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3(3), 265 - 281. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.468667.
  • Ahmed, Q., Thandar, A.S. & Ali, Q.M. (2020). Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875 (formally resurrected from synonymy of H. pardalis Selenka, 1867) and Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875 - new additions to the sea cucumber fauna of Pakistan, with a key to the subgenus Lessonothuria Deichmann (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 4767(2), 307–318. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.6
  • Bilgin, S., Özen, Ö. & Samsun, O. (2009a). Sexual seasonal growth variation and reproduction biology of the rock pool prawn, Palaemon elegans (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in the southern Black Sea. Scientia Marina, 73(2), 239-247. . https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n2239.
  • Bilgin, S., Samsun, O. & Özen, Ö. (2009b). Seasonal growth and reproduction biology of the Baltic prawn, Palaemon adspersus (Decapoda: Palaemonidae), in the southern Black Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89(3), 509–519. . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315408003056.
  • Ebert, T.A. (1978). Growth and size of the tropical sea cucumber Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, at Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. Pacif Sci, 32, 183–191.
  • Hamano, T., Amio, M. & Hayashi, K. (1989). Population dynamics of Stichopus japonicas Selenka (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) in an intertidal zone and on the adjacent subtidal bottom with artificial reefs for Sargassum. Suisanzoshoku, 37, 179–186.
  • Herrero-Pérezrul, M.D., Reyes, H., García-Domínguez, F. & Cintra-Buenrostro, C.E. (1999). Reproduction and growth of Isostichopus fuscus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the southern Gulf of California, México. Marine Biology, 135, 521–532.
  • Herrero-Pérezrul, M.D. & Reyes-Bonilla, H. 2008. Weight-length relationship and relative condition of the holothurian Isostichopus fuscus at Espiritu Santo Island, Gulf of California, Mexico. International Journal of Tropical Biology, 56(3):273–280.
  • Hussaina, I., Spöck, G., Pilz, J. & Yu, H.L. (2010). Spatio-temporal interpolation of precipitation during monsoon periods in Pakistan. Advances in Water Resources, 33(8), 880 - 886.
  • Kirkwood, G.P, Aukland, R. & Zara, S.J. (2003). Software: Length Frequency Distribution Analysis (LFDA) Version 5.0. Marine Resources Assessment Group (MRAG) Ltd., London, UK.
  • Lane, D.J.W., Marsh, L.M., Spiegel, V. & Rowe, F.W.E. (2000). Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, (Suppl. 8), 459-493.
  • Moazzam, M. & Moazzam, N. (2020). Annotated checklist of sea cucumbers from Pakistan with new records of Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata (Pearson, 1913) and Stichopus herrmanni (Semper, 1868), SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin, #40, 32-39.
  • Olaya-Restrepo, J., Erzini, K. & González-Wangüemert, M. (2018). Estimation of growth parameters for the exploited sea cucumber Holothuria arguinensis from South Portugal. Fishery Bulletin, 116, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7755/FB.116.1.1
  • Pauly, D. & Munro, J.L. (1984). Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 2: 21.
  • Pauly, D, Sambilay, V. & Opitz, S. (1993). Estimates of relative food consumption by fish and invertebrate populations required for modeling the Bolinao reef ecosystem, Philippines. In: Christensen, V. & Pauly, D. (Ed), Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 26., 236–251 p, ICLARM, Manila, Philippines.
  • Pawson, D. (1976). Shallow-water sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 89, 369–382.
  • Poot-Salazar, A., Hernández-Flores, Á. & Ardisson, P. (2015). Use of the SLW index to calculate growth function in the sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus. Scientific Reports, 4, 5151. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05151.
  • Purcell, SW. (2010). Managing Sea Cucumber Fisheries with an Ecosystem Approach to Managing Sea Cucumber Fisheries, FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No.520, Rome, FAO, 157 p.
  • Purcell, S.W., Samyn Y. & Conand, C. (2012). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO species catalogue for fisheries purposes. No. 6. Rome: FAO, 150 p.
  • Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology. A functional evolutionary approach. 7th Ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning learning, Inc. 990 p.
  • Rutherford, J.C. (1973). Reproduction, growth and mortality of the holothurian Cucumaria pseudocurata . Marine Biology, 22, 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391780
  • Siddique, S., Ayub, Z. & Siddiqui, G. (2014). Length-weight relationship and condition factor in Holothuria arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) found on two rocky coasts of Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 23,(1 2), 51-63.
  • Siddique, S. & Ayub, Z. (2015). Population dynamics and reproduction of Holothuria arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) in coastal waters of Pakistan, North Arabian Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95(6), 1245-1254. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415000041
  • Somers, I.F. (1988). On a seasonally oscillating growth function. Fishbyte, 6(1): 8-11. Sulardiono, B., Prayitno, S.B. & Hendrarto, I.B. (2012). The growth analysis of Stichopus vastus (Echinodermata: Stichopodidae) in Karimunjawa waters. Journal of Coastal Develpopment, 15(3), 315-323.
  • Sulardiono, B. & Muskananfola, M.R. (2019). Growth and stock analysis of Stichopus quadrifasciatus (Echinoderm: Holothurians) in Karimunjawa waters, Central Java Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 14(1), 53-62.
  • Tahera, Q. & Tirmizi, N.M. (1995). A new record of Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Pakistan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43, 217–220.
  • von Bertalanffy, L. (1938). A quantitative theory of organic growth (Inquires on growth laws II). Human Biology, 10, 181 - 213.
  • WoRMS (2020). World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. Accessed 2020-05-13. https://doi.org/10.14284/170
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Quratulan Ahmed 0000-0002-0283-3837

Sabri Bilgin 0000-0003-2321-547X

Qadeer Mohammad Alı This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Submission Date May 16, 2020
Acceptance Date September 8, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ahmed, Q., Bilgin, S., & Alı, Q. M. (2020). Length based growth estimation of sea cucumbers (Holothuria verrucosa and Holothuria pardalis) (Holothuroidea:Echinodermata) collected from coastal areas of Karachi, Pakistan (northern Arabian sea). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5(3), 382-389. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.735888


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