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DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECTS OF METHYL PARATHION ON Chalcalburnus tarichi (Pallas, 1811)

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 35 - 45, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Methyl parathion (MP) is widely used as an agricultural insecticide with
organic phosphorus. This study was conducted to determine acute and chronic
toxic effects on Chalcalburnus tarichi
of MP. Fish 8
10 cm in
length were exposed to MP using the static test in the acute test and the
semi-static test in the chronic test. In the chronic test,
1.47, 2.10, 3.00, 4.28, 6.11 mg L-1 MP
concentrations were applied. The 96
 hour LC50 value was determined to be 11.44 mg L-1.
The chronic test was continued at
17.9 °C for 30 days.
The fish were dissected, blood, brain, liver and muscle tissues were removed.
The activity of acetylcholinesterase in brain tissue decreased. Hemoglobin and
hematocrit values were decreased at
2.10, 4.28 and 6.11 mg L-1 concentrations. Based on hemoglobin and
hematocrit values, the lowest observed effect concentration was
2.10 mg L-1 and
the no observed effect concentration was
1.47 mg L-1. In conclusion, MP is an acute and chronic
toxic substance for C. tarichi
according to some biochemical and hematological criteria. In freshwater
environments where C. tarichi lives,
the MP concentration should not exceed
0.1144 mg L-1. MP should be used as a control in agriculture.

References

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METİL PARATİON’UN İNCİ KEFALİ (Chalcalburnus tarichi Pallas, 1811) ÜZERİNDEKİ AKUT VE KRONİK TOKSİK ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 35 - 45, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Metil paration (MP) organik fosforlu tarımsal bir
insektisit olarak geniş bir alanda kullanılır. Bu çalışma, MP’nin inci kefali (Chalcalburnus tarichi) üzerine akut ve
kronik toksik etkilerini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Ağırlıkları 3‒7
 g, boyları 8‒10 cm olan balıklar akut testte statik, kronik testte yarı statik test yöntemi
kullanılarak, MP’ye maruz bırakılmıştır.
Akut testte, 6.45‒15.00 mg/L
arasında 9 farklı MP; kronik testte 1.47, 2.10, 3.00, 4.28, 6.11
 mg/L MP konsantrasyonları uygulanmıştır. Akut testin sonunda, 96 saat LC50 değeri 11.44 mg/L, ve LT50 değeri
28.14‒289.29
 saat arasında belirlenmiştir.
Kronik test
17.9 °C’de, 30 gün
devam ettirilmiştir. Testin bitiminde balıklar
disekte edilmiş, hematolojik incelemeler için kan,
biyokimyasal incelemeler
için beyin, karaciğer ve
kas dokusu alınmıştır.
Beyin dokusunda asetilkolinesteraz aktivitesinin azaldığı (P<0.05)
görülmüştür. Hemoglobin ve hematokrit değerlerinin 2.10, 4.28 ve 6.11
 mg/L MP konsantrasyonlarında azaldığı (P<0.05) tespit edilmiştir.
Hemoglobin ve hematokrit değerleri esas alınarak etkisi gözlenen en düşük
konsantrasyon 2.10
 mg/L, etkisi gözlenmeyen
konsantrasyon 1.47
 mg/L olarak belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak MP inci kefali için bazı biyokimyasal ve hematolojik kriterlere
göre akut ve kronik toksik bir maddedir. Türün yaşadığı tatlısu ortamlarında MP
konsantrasyonu 0.1144
 mg/L’yi geçmemelidir. MP
tarımda kontrollü olarak kullanılmalıdır.

References

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  • Aguiar, L.H., Moraes, G., Avilez, I.M., Altran, A.E., Correa, C.F. (2004). Metabolical effects of Folidol 600 on the neotropical freshwater fish Matrinxa, Brycon cephalus. Environmental Research, 95(2), 224-230.
  • Almeida, L.C., Aguiar, L.H., Moraes, G. (2005). Effect of methyl parathion on the muscle and brain acetylcholinesterase activity of Matrinxa (Brycon cephalus). Ciencia Rural, Santa Maria, 35(6), 1412-1416.
  • Alwan, S.F. (2013). Effect of aluminum exposure on some blood parameters in the Tilapia zillii fish. International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, 4(7), 2766-2769. Anonim. (2017a, Temmuz 19). Su ürünleri istatistikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=tr (Erişim tarihi: 19.07.2017).
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  • Atamanalp, M., Cengiz, M. (2002). Bir sentetik piretroit insektisit (Cypermethrin)’in sublethal dozlarının Capoeta capoeta capoeta (Güldenstaedt, 1772)’da hemoglobin, hematokrit ve sediment seviyeleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 19(1-2), 169-175.
  • Atamanalp, M. & Yanık, T. (2003). Alterations in he-matological parameters of rainbow trout (On-corhynchus mykiss) exposed to mancozeb. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 27(5), 1213-1217.
  • Attademo, A.M., Peltzer, P.M., Lajmanovich, R.C., Ca-bagna, M. & Fiorenza, G. (2007). Plasma B-Esterase and Glutathione S-Transferase activity in the Toad Chaunus schneideri (Amphibia, Anura) inhabiting rice agroecosystems of Argenti-na. Ecotoxicology, 16(8), 533-539.
  • Blaxhall, P.C., Daisley, K.W. (1973). Routine haemato-logical methods for use fish with blood. Journal of Fish Biology, 5(6), 771-781. Çetinkaya, O. (2005). Akuatik toksikoloji: balık biyo-deneyleri. M. Karataş (Eds.), Balık biyolojisi araştırma yöntemleri (s. 169-217). Ankara, Nobel. ISBN 9755917578
  • Chang, C.C., Lee, P.P., Hsu, J.P., Yeh, S.P., Cheng, W. (2006). Survival, and biochemical, physiological, and histopathological responses of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, to short-term trichlorfon exposu-re. Aquaculture, 253(1-4), 653-666.
  • Chuiko, G.M., Podgornaya, V.A. & Lavrikova, I.V. (2002). Organophosphorus compound O, O-Dimethyl-O-(2,2-Dichlorovynyl)-Phosphate as se-lective inhibitor for separate determination of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase ac-tivities in the Roach Rutilus rutilus. Journal of Evo-lutionary Biochemistry and Physiology, 38(3), 264-269.
  • Chuiko, G.M., Podgornaya, V.A., Zhelnin, Y.Y. (2003). Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase ac-tivities in brain and plasma of freshwater teleosts: cross-species and cross-family differ-ences. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B, Biochemistry &Molecular Biology, 135(1), 55-61.
  • Chupani L, Savari A, Zolgharnein H, Chupani, L., Sa-vari, A., Zolgharnein, H., Rezaie, A., Zeinali, M., (2016). (2016). Enzymatic and histopathologic bi-omarkers in the flatfish Euryglossa orientalis from the northwestern Persian Gulf. Toxicology and In-dustrial Health 32(5): 866-876. De La Vega Salazar M.Y., Tabche, L.M., Garcia, C.M. (1997). Bioaccumulation of methyl parathion and its toxicology in several species of the freshwater community in Ignacio Ramirez Dam in Mexi-co. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Sa-fety, 38(1), 53-62.
  • Duyar, H.A. (2000). İnci kefali (Chalcalburnus tarichi Pallas, 1811) kas ve yumurtasının kimyasal kom-pozisyonu ve kroket yapımı üzerine bir araştırma (doktora tezi, basılmamış). Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bi-limleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Düzgüneş, O., Kesici, T., Kavuncu, O. & Gürbüz, F. (1987). Araştırma ve Deneme Metodları (İstatistik Metodları-II). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Yayın: 1021, Ders Kitabı: 295, Ankara, 381 s.
  • Edwards, F. & Tchounwou, P.B. (2005). Environmental toxicology and health effects associated with metyhl parathion exposure-a scientific re-view. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health, 2(3), 430-441.
  • Ellman, G.L., Courtney, K.D., Andres, V.Jr. & Feather-stone, R.M. (1961). A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activi-ty. Biochemical Pharmacology, 7(2), 88-90, IN1, 91-95.
  • Elp, M. (1996). İnci kefali (Chalcalburnus tarichi Pal-las, 1811)’nin üreme biyolojisi üzerine bir araştır-ma (yüksek lisans tezi, basılmamış). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Van. Houston, A.H. (1990). Blood and circulation. C.B. Schreck & P.B. Moyle (Eds.), Methods for Fish Bi-ology (p.273-334). American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, ISBN 091323558X
  • Isik, I., Celik, I. (2008). Acute effects of methyl para-thion and diazinon as inducers for oxidative stress on certain biomarkers in various tissues of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Pesticide Biochemis-try and Physiology, 92(1), 38-42.
  • John, P.J. (2007). Alteration of certain blood parame-ters of freshwater teleost Mystus vittatus after chronic exposure to Metasystox and Sevin. Fish Physiology Biochemistry, 33(1), 15-20.
  • Kalipci, E., Özdemir, C., Öztas, F., Sahinkaya, S. (2010). Ecotoxicological effects of methyl parathi-on on living things and environment. African Jour-nal of Agricultural Research, 5(8), 712-718.
  • Kankaya, E., Kaptaner, B. (2014). Increased apoptosis in the liver of Chalcalburnus tarichi exposed to sublethal concentrations of methyl parathi-on. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 8(1), 45-48.
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Structural Biology, Hydrobiology, Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ertuğrul Kankaya 0000-0002-3032-3041

Güler Ünal 0000-0001-5920-6693

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kankaya, E., & Ünal, G. (2018). DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECTS OF METHYL PARATHION ON Chalcalburnus tarichi (Pallas, 1811). Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 4(1), 35-45.
AMA Kankaya E, Ünal G. DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECTS OF METHYL PARATHION ON Chalcalburnus tarichi (Pallas, 1811). J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. January 2018;4(1):35-45.
Chicago Kankaya, Ertuğrul, and Güler Ünal. “DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECTS OF METHYL PARATHION ON Chalcalburnus Tarichi (Pallas, 1811)”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 4, no. 1 (January 2018): 35-45.
EndNote Kankaya E, Ünal G (January 1, 2018) DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECTS OF METHYL PARATHION ON Chalcalburnus tarichi (Pallas, 1811). Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 4 1 35–45.
IEEE E. Kankaya and G. Ünal, “DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECTS OF METHYL PARATHION ON Chalcalburnus tarichi (Pallas, 1811)”, J Aquacult Eng Fish Res, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 35–45, 2018.
ISNAD Kankaya, Ertuğrul - Ünal, Güler. “DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECTS OF METHYL PARATHION ON Chalcalburnus Tarichi (Pallas, 1811)”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 4/1 (January 2018), 35-45.
JAMA Kankaya E, Ünal G. DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECTS OF METHYL PARATHION ON Chalcalburnus tarichi (Pallas, 1811). J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2018;4:35–45.
MLA Kankaya, Ertuğrul and Güler Ünal. “DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECTS OF METHYL PARATHION ON Chalcalburnus Tarichi (Pallas, 1811)”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, vol. 4, no. 1, 2018, pp. 35-45.
Vancouver Kankaya E, Ünal G. DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECTS OF METHYL PARATHION ON Chalcalburnus tarichi (Pallas, 1811). J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2018;4(1):35-4.