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A REVIEW: APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MARINE AREAS

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 188 - 198, 30.09.2017

Şeyma Merve Kaymaz Murat Yabanlı

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR170021

Abstract

In this review, the focus is the research of
scientists which studied different GIS applications in marine areas. Based on
literature review, the scientists stressed the use of GIS to assess and predict
effects on marine environment. Marine spatial data are fundamental for a
sustainable environmental management of marine areas, largely surrounded by
countries with borders to the sea. In modern age, known as ‘’information age’’,
data acquisition, analysis and management are essential for rapid, precise and
economical resolutions. GIS applications were recommended to supply a principle
from combining past and present circumstances in order to predict future for
marine areas. This review provides an example to how GIS applications can be
used in the monitoring, conservation, management, sustainable development and
environmental protection stages of marine areas.

Keywords

GIS applications Marine areas Spatial data Management Decision support system

References

  • Alyssa, A. (2004). Hawaiian Reef Fish and Marine Protected Areas [Figure 2]. Testing the ArcGIS Marine Data Model: Using Spatial Information to Examine Habitat Utilization Patterns of Reef Fish along the West Coast of Hawaii, Master of Science (MS) Thesis, p.76.
  • Asrar, G.R. (1997). Global change research and Geographic Information Systems requirements. In J.L.Star, J.E.Estes and K.C.McGwire (Eds.), Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing (p.158-175). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521158800
  • Aswathanarayana, U. (1999). Functions and organisational structure of the proposed Natural Resources Management Facility in Mozambique. Environmental Geology, 37(3), 176-180. doi:10.1007/s002540050375
  • Belfiore, S. (2000). Recent developments in coastal management in the European Union. Ocean Coastal Manage, 43(1), 123–135.
  • Beusen, A.H.W., Klepper, O. & Meinardi, C.R. (1995). Modelling the flow of nitrogen and phosphorus in Europe: from loads to coastal seas. Water Science Technology, 31(8), 141–145.
  • Blades, M. (1991). The development of the abilities required to understand spatial representations. In D.M. Mark and A.U.Frank (Eds.), Cognitive and Linguistic Aspects of Geographic Space: An Introduction (p. 81-116), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-3-642-34358-2
  • Cances, M., Font, F. & Gay, M. (2000). Principles of Geographic Information Systems used for Earth Observation data. Surveys in Geophysics, 21(2), 187–199.
  • Capobianco, M. (1999). Role and use of technologies in relation to ICZM. European Commissio. Retrieved from http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg11/iczm/themanal.htm (Accessed 13.02.2017)
  • Charlier, R.H. (2000). Integrated Coastal Zone Management and GIS, BSOC Leadership Seminar Using Today's Scientific Knowledge for the Black Sea Areas Development Tomorrow", A.S. Bologa and R.H.Charlier (Eds.), Proceedings, 2000, p. 97-108. ISBN 973-99312-9-4
  • Chavez Jr. P.S. & Karl, H.A., (1995). Detection of barrels and waste disposal sites on the seafloor using spatial variability analysis on sidescan sonar and bathymetry images. Marine Geodesy, 18(3), 197-211.
  • Crosetto, M., Tarantola, S. & Saltelli, A. (2000). Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in spatial modelling based on GIS. Agricultural Ecosystem Environment, 81(1), 71-79.
  • Earle, S. (1999). ESRI Special Ocean Exhibiton. Retrieved from http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/1099/oceangis.html (Accessed 06.05.2016)
  • Ehlers, M. (1997). Rectification and Registration. In J.L.Star, J.E.Estes and K.C.McGwire (Eds.), Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing (p. 13-36), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521158800
  • ESRI (2014). Geoenabling Marine Water Quality Monitoring in Abu Dhabi. Retrieved from http://www.esri.com/esri-news/arcnews/spring14articles/geoenabling-marine-water-quality-monitoring-in-abu-dhabi (Accessed 10.01.2017)
  • Faust, N.L. & Star, J.L. (1997). Visualisation and the Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information. In J.L.Star, J.E.Estes and K.C.McGwire (Eds.), Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing (p. 55-81), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521158800
  • Gahegan, M. & Ehlers, M. (2000). A framework for the modelling of uncertainty between remote sensing and geographic information systems. ISPRS Journal Photogramme Remote Sensing, 55(3), 176-188.
  • Garcia, G.M., Pollard, J. & Rodriguez, R.D. (2000). Origins, management, and measurement of stress on the coast of Southern Spain. Coastal Management, 28(3), 215-234.
  • Gold, C.M. & Condal, A.R. (1995). A spatial data structure integrating GIS and simulation in a marine environment. Marine Geodesy, 18(3), 213-228.
  • Golledge, R.G. (1995). Primitives of Spatial Knowlegde. T.L. Nyergers, M. Karwan, R. Laurini and M.J. Egenhofer (Eds.) Cognitive Aspects of Human Computer Interaction for Geographic Information Systems, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 29-44. ISBN: 978-94-011-0103-5
  • Golledge, R.G. & Stimson, R.J. (1987). Analytic Behavioural Geography, Beckenham: Croom Helms, p. 355, ISBN: 1572300493
  • Goodchild, M. F. (2000). Foreword. In D. J. Wright and D. J. Bartlett (Eds.), Marine and coastal geographical information systems (p. 15), London: Taylor and Francis. ISBN: 9780748408627 Goodchild, M.F., Parks, B.O. & Steyaert, L.T. (1993). Environmental Modelling with GIS, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 230, ISBN: 0195080076
  • Hall, R.K., Ota, A.Y. & Hashimoto, J.Y. (1995). Geographical information systems (GIS) to manage oceanographic data for site designation and site monitoring. Marine Geodesy, 18(3), 161-171.
  • Hamre, T. (1993). User requirement specification for a marine information system, Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Technical Report 74.
  • Hwang, D., Karimi, H.A. & Byun, D.W. (1998). Uncertainty analysis of environmental models within GIS environments. Computer Geoscience, 24(2), 119-130.
  • Jensen, J.R., Cowen, D., Narumalani, S. & Halls, J. (1997). Principles of change detection using digital remote sensor data. In J.L.Star, J.E.Estes and K.C. McGwire (Eds.), Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing (p. 37-54), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521158800
  • Johnston, C.A., Cohen, Y. & Pastor, J. (1996). Modelling of spatially static and dynamic ecological processes. In M.F.Goodchild, L.T.Steyaert, B.O. Parks, C.Johnston, D.Maidment, M.Crane and S.Glendinning (Eds.), GIS and Environmental Modelling: Progress and Research Issues (p. 149-154), Boulder: GIS World Books. ISBN: 978-0470236772
  • Klemas, V.V. (2001). Remote sensing of landscape level coastal environmental indicators. Journal Environmental Management, 27(1), 47–57.
  • Leshkevich, G.A. & Liu, S. (2000). Internet access to Great Lakes Coast Watch remote sensing information. International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 5, 2077-2079.
  • Li, R. & Saxena, N. K. (1993). Development of an integrated marine geographic information system. Marine Geodesy, 16(4), 293-307.
  • Li, R., Keong, C.W., Ramcharan, E., Kjerfve, B. & Willis, D. (1998). A Coastal GIS for Shoreline Monitoring and Management: Case Study in Malaysia. Surveying and Land Information Systems, 58(3), 157-166.
  • Li, R., Liu, J.K. & Felus, Y. (2001). Spatial modelling and analysis for shoreline change detection and coastal erosion monitoring. Marine Geodesy, 24(1), 1-12.
  • Li, R., Qian, L. & Blais, J. A. R. (1995). A hypergraph-based conceptual model for bathymetric and related data management. Marine Geodesy, 18(3), 173-182.
  • Lloyd, R. (1997). Spatial Cognition: Geographic Environments, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 221, ISBN: 978-94-017-3044-0
  • Lockwood, M. & R. Li. (1995). Marine geographic information systems: What sets them apart, Marine Geodesy, 18(3), 157-159.
  • Lucas, A., Abbedissen, M.B. & Budgell, W.P. (1994). A spatial metadata management system for ocean applications: Requirements analysis. In ISPRS Working Group II/2 Workshop on the Requirements for Integrated GIS (New Orleans, Louisiana), p. 1-13.
  • MacDonald, A. & Cain, M. (2000). Marine environmental high risk areas (MEHRAs) for the UK. International Maritime Technology, 112(2), 61-70.
  • Meaden, G.J. (2000). Applications of GIS to Fisheries Management. In B. A. Megrey and E. Moksness (Eds.), Marine and Coastal Geographical Information Systems. Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis, p. 205-226, ISBN: 978-1-4020-8635-9
  • McClellan, C.M., A.J. Read, W.M. Cluse & M.H. Godfrey. (2011). Sea Turtle Tracks (Caretta caretta) [Figure 1]. Conservation in a complex management environment: the by-catch of sea turtles in North Carolina’s commercial fisheries. Marine Policy, 35(2), 241-248.
  • Neilson, B. & Costello, M.J. (1999). The Relative lengths of seashore substrata around the coastline of Ireland as determined by digital methods in a Geographical Information System. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Science, 49(4), 501-508.
  • Nierenberg, W.A. (1992). Encyclopedia of Earth System Science, San Diego, California: Academic Press, pp. 2825, ISBN: 978-0122267192
  • NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) (2017). Fisheries GIS. Retrieved from http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/gis/ (Accessed 27.02.2017)
  • Nyerges, T.L. (1991). Analytical Map Use, Cartography and Geographic Information System, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, 18(1), 22–28.
  • Nyerges, T. L. & Golledge, R. G. (1997) NCGIA core curriculum in GIS, National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, University of California, Santa Barbara, Unit 007. Retrieved from http://www.ncgia.ucsb.edu/giscc/units/u007/u007.html (Accessed 12.03.2017)
  • Psuty, N.P., Steinberg, P.E. & Wright, D.J. (2002). Coastal and marine geography. Gaile, G.L. and Willmott, C.J. (Eds.), In Geography in America at the Dawn of the 21st Century, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 333. ISBN: 9780199295869 Sea Surface Temperature [Figure 4.]. Retrieved from, http://www.po.gso.uri.edu/SST/
  • Slater, F. (1982). Learning through Geography, Oxford: Heineman Educational Books, pp. 340, ISBN: 0435354108
  • Stanbury, K.B. & Starr, R.M. (1999). Applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to habitat assessment and marine resource management. Oceanology Acta, 22(6), 699-703.
  • Valavanis, V. D. (2002). Geographic Information Systems in Oceanography and Fisheries, NewYork: Taylor and Francis Inc., pp.173, ISBN: 9780415284639
  • Van Zuidam, R.A., Farifteh, J., Eleveld, M.A. & Cheng, T. (1998). Developments in remote sensing, dynamic modelling and GIS applications for integrated coastal zone management. Journal Coastal Conservation, 4(2), 191-202.
  • West, L.A. (1999). Florida’s Marine Resource Information System: A geographic decision support system. Government Information Quartely, 16(1), 47-62.
  • Williamson, P. (1994). Integrating Earth system science, Ambio, 23(1), 3. ISSN: 0044-7447
  • Wright, D. J., Haymon, R. M. & Fornari, D. J. (1995). Crustal fissuring and its relationship to magmatic and hydrothermal processes on the East Pacific Rise crest (9°12′ TO 54′N). Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(B4), 6097-6120.
  • Wright, D.J., Fox, C.G. & Bobbitt, A.M. (1997). A scientific information model for deepsea mapping and sampline. Marine Geodesy, 20(4), 367-379.
  • Wright, D.J., Blongewicz, M.J., Halpin, P.N. & Breman, J. (2007). Implications of global warming, sea level rise by Heather Mounts. [Figure 3]. Arc Marine: GIS for a Blue Planet, Chapter 3: Marine Survey (p. 21-44). USA: ESRI Press, p.202. ISBN: 9781589480179
  • Wright, D.J., Blongewicz, M.J., Halpin, P.N. & Breman, J. (2007). Multidimensional Visualition. [Figure 5]. Arc Marine: GIS for a Blue Planet, Chapter 8: Multidimensional GIS (p.163-175). USA: ESRI Press, p.202. ISBN: 9781589480179

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 188 - 198, 30.09.2017

Şeyma Merve Kaymaz Murat Yabanlı

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR170021

Abstract

References

  • Alyssa, A. (2004). Hawaiian Reef Fish and Marine Protected Areas [Figure 2]. Testing the ArcGIS Marine Data Model: Using Spatial Information to Examine Habitat Utilization Patterns of Reef Fish along the West Coast of Hawaii, Master of Science (MS) Thesis, p.76.
  • Asrar, G.R. (1997). Global change research and Geographic Information Systems requirements. In J.L.Star, J.E.Estes and K.C.McGwire (Eds.), Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing (p.158-175). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521158800
  • Aswathanarayana, U. (1999). Functions and organisational structure of the proposed Natural Resources Management Facility in Mozambique. Environmental Geology, 37(3), 176-180. doi:10.1007/s002540050375
  • Belfiore, S. (2000). Recent developments in coastal management in the European Union. Ocean Coastal Manage, 43(1), 123–135.
  • Beusen, A.H.W., Klepper, O. & Meinardi, C.R. (1995). Modelling the flow of nitrogen and phosphorus in Europe: from loads to coastal seas. Water Science Technology, 31(8), 141–145.
  • Blades, M. (1991). The development of the abilities required to understand spatial representations. In D.M. Mark and A.U.Frank (Eds.), Cognitive and Linguistic Aspects of Geographic Space: An Introduction (p. 81-116), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-3-642-34358-2
  • Cances, M., Font, F. & Gay, M. (2000). Principles of Geographic Information Systems used for Earth Observation data. Surveys in Geophysics, 21(2), 187–199.
  • Capobianco, M. (1999). Role and use of technologies in relation to ICZM. European Commissio. Retrieved from http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg11/iczm/themanal.htm (Accessed 13.02.2017)
  • Charlier, R.H. (2000). Integrated Coastal Zone Management and GIS, BSOC Leadership Seminar Using Today's Scientific Knowledge for the Black Sea Areas Development Tomorrow", A.S. Bologa and R.H.Charlier (Eds.), Proceedings, 2000, p. 97-108. ISBN 973-99312-9-4
  • Chavez Jr. P.S. & Karl, H.A., (1995). Detection of barrels and waste disposal sites on the seafloor using spatial variability analysis on sidescan sonar and bathymetry images. Marine Geodesy, 18(3), 197-211.
  • Crosetto, M., Tarantola, S. & Saltelli, A. (2000). Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in spatial modelling based on GIS. Agricultural Ecosystem Environment, 81(1), 71-79.
  • Earle, S. (1999). ESRI Special Ocean Exhibiton. Retrieved from http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/1099/oceangis.html (Accessed 06.05.2016)
  • Ehlers, M. (1997). Rectification and Registration. In J.L.Star, J.E.Estes and K.C.McGwire (Eds.), Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing (p. 13-36), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521158800
  • ESRI (2014). Geoenabling Marine Water Quality Monitoring in Abu Dhabi. Retrieved from http://www.esri.com/esri-news/arcnews/spring14articles/geoenabling-marine-water-quality-monitoring-in-abu-dhabi (Accessed 10.01.2017)
  • Faust, N.L. & Star, J.L. (1997). Visualisation and the Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information. In J.L.Star, J.E.Estes and K.C.McGwire (Eds.), Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing (p. 55-81), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521158800
  • Gahegan, M. & Ehlers, M. (2000). A framework for the modelling of uncertainty between remote sensing and geographic information systems. ISPRS Journal Photogramme Remote Sensing, 55(3), 176-188.
  • Garcia, G.M., Pollard, J. & Rodriguez, R.D. (2000). Origins, management, and measurement of stress on the coast of Southern Spain. Coastal Management, 28(3), 215-234.
  • Gold, C.M. & Condal, A.R. (1995). A spatial data structure integrating GIS and simulation in a marine environment. Marine Geodesy, 18(3), 213-228.
  • Golledge, R.G. (1995). Primitives of Spatial Knowlegde. T.L. Nyergers, M. Karwan, R. Laurini and M.J. Egenhofer (Eds.) Cognitive Aspects of Human Computer Interaction for Geographic Information Systems, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 29-44. ISBN: 978-94-011-0103-5
  • Golledge, R.G. & Stimson, R.J. (1987). Analytic Behavioural Geography, Beckenham: Croom Helms, p. 355, ISBN: 1572300493
  • Goodchild, M. F. (2000). Foreword. In D. J. Wright and D. J. Bartlett (Eds.), Marine and coastal geographical information systems (p. 15), London: Taylor and Francis. ISBN: 9780748408627 Goodchild, M.F., Parks, B.O. & Steyaert, L.T. (1993). Environmental Modelling with GIS, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 230, ISBN: 0195080076
  • Hall, R.K., Ota, A.Y. & Hashimoto, J.Y. (1995). Geographical information systems (GIS) to manage oceanographic data for site designation and site monitoring. Marine Geodesy, 18(3), 161-171.
  • Hamre, T. (1993). User requirement specification for a marine information system, Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Technical Report 74.
  • Hwang, D., Karimi, H.A. & Byun, D.W. (1998). Uncertainty analysis of environmental models within GIS environments. Computer Geoscience, 24(2), 119-130.
  • Jensen, J.R., Cowen, D., Narumalani, S. & Halls, J. (1997). Principles of change detection using digital remote sensor data. In J.L.Star, J.E.Estes and K.C. McGwire (Eds.), Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing (p. 37-54), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521158800
  • Johnston, C.A., Cohen, Y. & Pastor, J. (1996). Modelling of spatially static and dynamic ecological processes. In M.F.Goodchild, L.T.Steyaert, B.O. Parks, C.Johnston, D.Maidment, M.Crane and S.Glendinning (Eds.), GIS and Environmental Modelling: Progress and Research Issues (p. 149-154), Boulder: GIS World Books. ISBN: 978-0470236772
  • Klemas, V.V. (2001). Remote sensing of landscape level coastal environmental indicators. Journal Environmental Management, 27(1), 47–57.
  • Leshkevich, G.A. & Liu, S. (2000). Internet access to Great Lakes Coast Watch remote sensing information. International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 5, 2077-2079.
  • Li, R. & Saxena, N. K. (1993). Development of an integrated marine geographic information system. Marine Geodesy, 16(4), 293-307.
  • Li, R., Keong, C.W., Ramcharan, E., Kjerfve, B. & Willis, D. (1998). A Coastal GIS for Shoreline Monitoring and Management: Case Study in Malaysia. Surveying and Land Information Systems, 58(3), 157-166.
  • Li, R., Liu, J.K. & Felus, Y. (2001). Spatial modelling and analysis for shoreline change detection and coastal erosion monitoring. Marine Geodesy, 24(1), 1-12.
  • Li, R., Qian, L. & Blais, J. A. R. (1995). A hypergraph-based conceptual model for bathymetric and related data management. Marine Geodesy, 18(3), 173-182.
  • Lloyd, R. (1997). Spatial Cognition: Geographic Environments, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 221, ISBN: 978-94-017-3044-0
  • Lockwood, M. & R. Li. (1995). Marine geographic information systems: What sets them apart, Marine Geodesy, 18(3), 157-159.
  • Lucas, A., Abbedissen, M.B. & Budgell, W.P. (1994). A spatial metadata management system for ocean applications: Requirements analysis. In ISPRS Working Group II/2 Workshop on the Requirements for Integrated GIS (New Orleans, Louisiana), p. 1-13.
  • MacDonald, A. & Cain, M. (2000). Marine environmental high risk areas (MEHRAs) for the UK. International Maritime Technology, 112(2), 61-70.
  • Meaden, G.J. (2000). Applications of GIS to Fisheries Management. In B. A. Megrey and E. Moksness (Eds.), Marine and Coastal Geographical Information Systems. Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis, p. 205-226, ISBN: 978-1-4020-8635-9
  • McClellan, C.M., A.J. Read, W.M. Cluse & M.H. Godfrey. (2011). Sea Turtle Tracks (Caretta caretta) [Figure 1]. Conservation in a complex management environment: the by-catch of sea turtles in North Carolina’s commercial fisheries. Marine Policy, 35(2), 241-248.
  • Neilson, B. & Costello, M.J. (1999). The Relative lengths of seashore substrata around the coastline of Ireland as determined by digital methods in a Geographical Information System. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Science, 49(4), 501-508.
  • Nierenberg, W.A. (1992). Encyclopedia of Earth System Science, San Diego, California: Academic Press, pp. 2825, ISBN: 978-0122267192
  • NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) (2017). Fisheries GIS. Retrieved from http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/gis/ (Accessed 27.02.2017)
  • Nyerges, T.L. (1991). Analytical Map Use, Cartography and Geographic Information System, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, 18(1), 22–28.
  • Nyerges, T. L. & Golledge, R. G. (1997) NCGIA core curriculum in GIS, National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, University of California, Santa Barbara, Unit 007. Retrieved from http://www.ncgia.ucsb.edu/giscc/units/u007/u007.html (Accessed 12.03.2017)
  • Psuty, N.P., Steinberg, P.E. & Wright, D.J. (2002). Coastal and marine geography. Gaile, G.L. and Willmott, C.J. (Eds.), In Geography in America at the Dawn of the 21st Century, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 333. ISBN: 9780199295869 Sea Surface Temperature [Figure 4.]. Retrieved from, http://www.po.gso.uri.edu/SST/
  • Slater, F. (1982). Learning through Geography, Oxford: Heineman Educational Books, pp. 340, ISBN: 0435354108
  • Stanbury, K.B. & Starr, R.M. (1999). Applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to habitat assessment and marine resource management. Oceanology Acta, 22(6), 699-703.
  • Valavanis, V. D. (2002). Geographic Information Systems in Oceanography and Fisheries, NewYork: Taylor and Francis Inc., pp.173, ISBN: 9780415284639
  • Van Zuidam, R.A., Farifteh, J., Eleveld, M.A. & Cheng, T. (1998). Developments in remote sensing, dynamic modelling and GIS applications for integrated coastal zone management. Journal Coastal Conservation, 4(2), 191-202.
  • West, L.A. (1999). Florida’s Marine Resource Information System: A geographic decision support system. Government Information Quartely, 16(1), 47-62.
  • Williamson, P. (1994). Integrating Earth system science, Ambio, 23(1), 3. ISSN: 0044-7447
  • Wright, D. J., Haymon, R. M. & Fornari, D. J. (1995). Crustal fissuring and its relationship to magmatic and hydrothermal processes on the East Pacific Rise crest (9°12′ TO 54′N). Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(B4), 6097-6120.
  • Wright, D.J., Fox, C.G. & Bobbitt, A.M. (1997). A scientific information model for deepsea mapping and sampline. Marine Geodesy, 20(4), 367-379.
  • Wright, D.J., Blongewicz, M.J., Halpin, P.N. & Breman, J. (2007). Implications of global warming, sea level rise by Heather Mounts. [Figure 3]. Arc Marine: GIS for a Blue Planet, Chapter 3: Marine Survey (p. 21-44). USA: ESRI Press, p.202. ISBN: 9781589480179
  • Wright, D.J., Blongewicz, M.J., Halpin, P.N. & Breman, J. (2007). Multidimensional Visualition. [Figure 5]. Arc Marine: GIS for a Blue Planet, Chapter 8: Multidimensional GIS (p.163-175). USA: ESRI Press, p.202. ISBN: 9781589480179
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şeyma Merve Kaymaz 0000-0002-1936-0626

Murat Yabanlı 0000-0002-9615-2222

Publication Date September 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kaymaz, Ş. M., & Yabanlı, M. (2017). A REVIEW: APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MARINE AREAS. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 3(4), 188-198. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR170021
AMA Kaymaz ŞM, Yabanlı M. A REVIEW: APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MARINE AREAS. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. October 2017;3(4):188-198. doi:10.3153/JAEFR170021
Chicago Kaymaz, Şeyma Merve, and Murat Yabanlı. “A REVIEW: APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MARINE AREAS”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3, no. 4 (October 2017): 188-98. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR170021.
EndNote Kaymaz ŞM, Yabanlı M (October 1, 2017) A REVIEW: APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MARINE AREAS. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3 4 188–198.
IEEE Ş. M. Kaymaz and M. Yabanlı, “A REVIEW: APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MARINE AREAS”, J Aquacult Eng Fish Res, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 188–198, 2017, doi: 10.3153/JAEFR170021.
ISNAD Kaymaz, Şeyma Merve - Yabanlı, Murat. “A REVIEW: APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MARINE AREAS”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3/4 (October 2017), 188-198. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR170021.
JAMA Kaymaz ŞM, Yabanlı M. A REVIEW: APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MARINE AREAS. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2017;3:188–198.
MLA Kaymaz, Şeyma Merve and Murat Yabanlı. “A REVIEW: APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MARINE AREAS”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, vol. 3, no. 4, 2017, pp. 188-9, doi:10.3153/JAEFR170021.
Vancouver Kaymaz ŞM, Yabanlı M. A REVIEW: APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MARINE AREAS. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2017;3(4):188-9.
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