Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

MERSİN KÖRFEZİ’NDE AVLANAN BALIK TÜRLERİNDEKİ AĞIR METAL DÜZEYLERİ

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 141 - 150, 18.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17017

Abstract

Bu araştırmada Mersin Körfezinden örneklenen, tüketime
sunulan ve ekonomik öneme sahip Scomber
japonicus
, Caranx rhoncus, Pegusa lascaris türlerinin solungaç,
karaciğer, böbrek, dalak ve kas dokularındaki Zn, Cu, Pb ve Cd düzeylerinin
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Doku metal düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde Atomik
Absorbsiyon Spektrofotometrik yöntem uygulanmıştır. İncelenen metal düzeyleri
dokulara, metale, mevsime ve yaşam alanlarına bağlı olarak değişim
göstermiştir. Zn için en yüksek düzey dalak, Cu ve Cd için karaciğer, Pb için
ise Solungaç dokusunda olurken, en düşük birikimin kas dokusunda olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu türlerin kas dokusunda incelenen metal düzeyleri
insan tüketimi için çok düşük olduğundan, Türk Gıda Kodeks’ine göre kabul edilebilir düzeylerde olduğu
saptanmıştır.

References

  • Ahmed, M.S. & Bibi, S. (2010). Uptake and Bioaccumulation of Water Borne Lead (Pb) in the Fingerlings of a Freshwater Cyprinid, Catla catla L. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 20 (3), 201-207. Agah, H., Leermakers, M., Marc Elskens, S., Fatemi, M.R. & Baeyens, W. (2009). Accumulation of Trace Metals in The Muscle and Liver Tissues of Five Fish Species from The Persian Gulf. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 157, 499-514. Aktan, N. & Özan, S.T. (2012). Levels of some Heavy Metals in Water and Tissues of Chub Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) Compared with Physico-Chemical Parameters, Seasons and Size of the Fish. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 22(3), 605-613. Anan, Y., Kunito, T., Tanabe, S., Mitrofanov, I. & Aubrey, D.G. (2005). Trace Element Accumulation in Fishes Collected from Coastal Waters of the Caspian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51(8-12), 882-888. Anonymous, (2002). Regulation of Setting Maximum Levels for Certain Contaminants in Foodstuffs. Official Gazette, October 16, Iss: 24908. Anonymous, (2011). Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Türk Gıda Kodeksi Bulaşanlar Yönetmeliği, Resmî Gazete 29 Aralık, Sayı: 28157. Ayas, D., Kalay, M. & Sangün M.K. (2009). Mersin Körfezi'nden Örneklenen Yüzey Suyu ve Patella Türlerindeki (Patella caerulea, Patella rustica) Cr, Cd ve Pb Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Ekoloji, 18(70), 32-37. Başyiğit, B. & Tekin-Özan, S. (2013). Concentrations on Some Heavy Metals in Water, Sediment and Tissues of Pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) from Karataş Lake Related to Physico-Chemical Parameters, Fish Size and Seasons. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22(3), 633-644. Canlı, M. & Atlı, G. (2003). The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Environmental Pollution, 121, 129-136. Coles, J.A., Farley, S.R. & Pipe, R.K. (1995). Alteration of the Immune Response of the Common Marine Mussel Mytilus edulis Resulting from Exposure to Cadmium. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 22, 59-65. De Conto- Cinier, C, Petit-Ramel, M., Faure, R., Garin, D. & Baouvet, Y. (1999). Kinetics of Cadmium Accumulation and Elimination in Carp Cyprinus carpio Tissues. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C, 122(3), 345-352. Dural, M., Göksu, M.Z.L. & Özak, A.A. (2007). Investigation of Heavy Metal Levels in Economically Important Fish Species Captured from the Tuzla Lagoon. Food Chemistry, 102, 415-421. Erdem, C., Ay, Ö., Cicik, B. & Karayakar, F. (2004). Levels of Copper, Cadmium and Lead in Tissues of Fish (Cyprinus carpio, Capoeta capoeta) from the Berdan River. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(6), 32-37. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), (1983). Compilation of Legal Limits for Hazardous Substances in Fish and Fishery Products. FAO Fishery Circular No. 764, 5-102. FAO Library An:237535, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. Fergusson, J. (1990). The heavy element: Chemistry, Environmental impact and health effects. Pergamon Press. Oxford 614s, ISBN 0080348602 Gatlin, III, D.M. & Wilson, R.P. (1986). Dietary copper requirement of fingerling channel cattish. Aquaculture, 54, 277-285. Gregory, M.A., Marshall, D.J., George, R.C., Anandraj, A. & McClurg, T.P. (2002). Correlations Between Metal Uptake in the Soft Tissue of Perna perrta and Gill Filament Pathology After Exposure to Mercury. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 45, 114-125. Heath, A.G. (1995). Water pollution and fish physiology. 2. Edition, CRC Press Inc., Florida USA, 359 s. ISBN 9780873716321 Hilmy, AM., Shabana, MB. & Daabees, AY. (1985). Effects of Cadmium Toxicity upon the in vivo an in vitro Activity of Proteins and Five Enzymes in Blood Serum and Tissue Homogenates of Mugil cephalus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C, 81(1), 145-153. Joint FAO/WHO (1999). Expert Committee on Food Additives. Summary and Conclusions, 53rd meeting, Rome, 1–10 June. ISBN 92 4 120896 1 Kalay, M., Ay, Ö. & Canlı, M. (1999). Heavy Metal Concentrations in Fish Tissues from the Northeast Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 63, 673-681. Kalay, M., Koyuncu C.E. & Dönmez, A.E. (2004). Mersin Körfezi'nden Yakalanan Sparus aurata (L. 1758) ve Mullus barbatus (L. 1758)'un Kas ve Karaciğer Dokularındaki Kadmiyum Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması. Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi, 13(52) 23-27. Karayakar, F., Karaytuğ, S., Cicik, B., Erdem, C., Ay, Ö. & Çiftçi, N. (2010). Heavy Metal Levels in Five Species of Fish Caught from Mersin Gulf. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol. 19, No 10, 2222-2226. Kargın, F. (1996). Seasonal Changes in Levels of Heavy Metals in Tissues of Mullus barbatus and Sparus aurata Collected from Iskenderun Gulf (Turkey). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 90, 557-562. Murai, T., Andrew, J.W. & Smith, R.G.Jr. (1981). Effects of dietary copper on channel catfish. Aquaculture, 22, 353-357. Muramoto, S. (1983). Elimination of Copper from Cu-Contaminated Fish by Long Term Exposure to EDTA and Freshwater. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, A18(3), 455-461. Odzak, N., Zvonaric, T., Kljakoviç, Z.G., Horvat, M. & Baric, A. (2000). Biomonitoring of Mercury in the Kastela Bay Using Transplanted Mussels. The Science of the Total Environment, 261, 61-68. Özgür, C. & Çalta, M. (2003). Heavy Metals in Some Tissues and Organs of Capoeta capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) Fish Species in Relation to Body Size, Age, Sex and Seasons. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 12(9), 961-966. Prudente, M., Kim, E.Y., Tanabe, S. & Tatsukawa, R. (1997). Metal Levels in some Commercial Fish Species from Manila Bay, the Philippines. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 34(8), 671-674. Romeo, M., Siau, Y., Sidoumou, Z. & Barelli, M.G. (1999). Heavy Metal Distribution in Different Fish Species from the Mauritania Coast. The Science of the Total Environment, 232, 169-175. Taylan, Z.S. & Özkoç, H.B. (2007). Potansiyel Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesinde Akuatik Organizmaların Biokullanılabilirliliği. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(2), 17-33. Tepe, Y., Türkmen, M. & Türkmen, A. (2008). Assessment of Heavy Metals in Two Commercial Fish Species of Four Turkish Seas. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 146, 277-284. Türkmen, A., Türkmen, M., Tepe, Y. & Akyurt, İ. (2005). Heavy Metals in Three Commercially Valuable Fish Species from İskenderun Bay, Northern East Mediterranean Sea, Turkey. Food Chemistry, 91, 167-172. Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A., Tepe, Y., Töre, Y. & Ateş, A. (2009). Determination of Metals in Fish Species from Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Food Chemistry, 113, 233-237. Victor, K., Patience, A. & Oluwatoyin, A.J. (2012). Accumulation of Lead in the Tissues of Freshwater Catfish Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Static Nominal Concentrations of Lead Nitrate. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 3(12), 510-515. Yılmaz, A.B. (2003). Levels of Heavy Metals (Fe, Cu, Ni, Cr, Pub and Zn) in Tissue of Mugil cephalus and Trachurus mediterraneus from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Environmental Research, 92, 277-281. Zelikoff, J.T., Bowser, D., Squibb, K.S. & Frenkel, K. (1995). Immunotoxicity of Low Level Cadmium Exposure in Fish: An Alternative Animal Model for Immunotoxicological Studies. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 45, 235-248. Zineb, D. & Nacera, D.Y. (2013). Seasonal Variations of some Heavy Metals in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Collected from El Izdihar Dam of Sidi Abdelli (Tlemcen) in North-Western Algeria. Annals of Biological Research, 4(1), 232-237. Watanabe, T., Kiron, V. & Satoh, S. (1997). Trace Minerals in Fish Nutrition. Aquaculture, 151, 185-207. Whitehead P.J.P., Bauchot, M.L., Hureau, J.C., Nilsen, J. & Tortonese, E. (1984). Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Published by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)”, Printed in the United Kingdom. Volume I, ISBN 92-3-002215-2; Volume II, ISBN 92-3-002308-6; Volume III, ISBN 92-3-002309-4 WHO (2001). Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Zinc. ISBN 92 4 157221 3, (NLM Classification: QD 181.Z6), ISSN 0250-863X, Geneva. Winder, C. (1993). Neurotoxicology. Summer-Fall, 14(2-3), 303-317.

HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH SPECIES CAPTURED IN MERSIN BAY

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 141 - 150, 18.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17017

Abstract

In this study we aimed to determine of heavy metal levels
in gills, liver, kidney, spleen and muscle tissues of various fish species, Scomber japonicus, Caranx rhoncus, Pegusa
lascaris,
consumed as nutrients and sampled from Mersin Bay.
These species of fish were chosen
since they
have high economic value and consumed as a protein source. Levels of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb
and Zn in the tissues were determined using atomic absorption techniques.
Heavy metal concentrations in sampled fish changed with
different tissues, metals, seasons and habitat. The highest accumulation rate
of Zn was observed in spleen tissue whereas Cu were found to be accumulated
highest in liver tissue samples. In addition it was observed that Cd was mainly
accumulated in liver tissue whereas Pb was detected in gill tissue samples. Metal levels investigated in muscle
tissue of the species are very low for human consumption, it has been
determined that they are acceptable levels according to the Turkish Food Codex.

References

  • Ahmed, M.S. & Bibi, S. (2010). Uptake and Bioaccumulation of Water Borne Lead (Pb) in the Fingerlings of a Freshwater Cyprinid, Catla catla L. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 20 (3), 201-207. Agah, H., Leermakers, M., Marc Elskens, S., Fatemi, M.R. & Baeyens, W. (2009). Accumulation of Trace Metals in The Muscle and Liver Tissues of Five Fish Species from The Persian Gulf. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 157, 499-514. Aktan, N. & Özan, S.T. (2012). Levels of some Heavy Metals in Water and Tissues of Chub Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) Compared with Physico-Chemical Parameters, Seasons and Size of the Fish. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 22(3), 605-613. Anan, Y., Kunito, T., Tanabe, S., Mitrofanov, I. & Aubrey, D.G. (2005). Trace Element Accumulation in Fishes Collected from Coastal Waters of the Caspian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51(8-12), 882-888. Anonymous, (2002). Regulation of Setting Maximum Levels for Certain Contaminants in Foodstuffs. Official Gazette, October 16, Iss: 24908. Anonymous, (2011). Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Türk Gıda Kodeksi Bulaşanlar Yönetmeliği, Resmî Gazete 29 Aralık, Sayı: 28157. Ayas, D., Kalay, M. & Sangün M.K. (2009). Mersin Körfezi'nden Örneklenen Yüzey Suyu ve Patella Türlerindeki (Patella caerulea, Patella rustica) Cr, Cd ve Pb Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Ekoloji, 18(70), 32-37. Başyiğit, B. & Tekin-Özan, S. (2013). Concentrations on Some Heavy Metals in Water, Sediment and Tissues of Pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) from Karataş Lake Related to Physico-Chemical Parameters, Fish Size and Seasons. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22(3), 633-644. Canlı, M. & Atlı, G. (2003). The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Environmental Pollution, 121, 129-136. Coles, J.A., Farley, S.R. & Pipe, R.K. (1995). Alteration of the Immune Response of the Common Marine Mussel Mytilus edulis Resulting from Exposure to Cadmium. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 22, 59-65. De Conto- Cinier, C, Petit-Ramel, M., Faure, R., Garin, D. & Baouvet, Y. (1999). Kinetics of Cadmium Accumulation and Elimination in Carp Cyprinus carpio Tissues. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C, 122(3), 345-352. Dural, M., Göksu, M.Z.L. & Özak, A.A. (2007). Investigation of Heavy Metal Levels in Economically Important Fish Species Captured from the Tuzla Lagoon. Food Chemistry, 102, 415-421. Erdem, C., Ay, Ö., Cicik, B. & Karayakar, F. (2004). Levels of Copper, Cadmium and Lead in Tissues of Fish (Cyprinus carpio, Capoeta capoeta) from the Berdan River. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(6), 32-37. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), (1983). Compilation of Legal Limits for Hazardous Substances in Fish and Fishery Products. FAO Fishery Circular No. 764, 5-102. FAO Library An:237535, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. Fergusson, J. (1990). The heavy element: Chemistry, Environmental impact and health effects. Pergamon Press. Oxford 614s, ISBN 0080348602 Gatlin, III, D.M. & Wilson, R.P. (1986). Dietary copper requirement of fingerling channel cattish. Aquaculture, 54, 277-285. Gregory, M.A., Marshall, D.J., George, R.C., Anandraj, A. & McClurg, T.P. (2002). Correlations Between Metal Uptake in the Soft Tissue of Perna perrta and Gill Filament Pathology After Exposure to Mercury. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 45, 114-125. Heath, A.G. (1995). Water pollution and fish physiology. 2. Edition, CRC Press Inc., Florida USA, 359 s. ISBN 9780873716321 Hilmy, AM., Shabana, MB. & Daabees, AY. (1985). Effects of Cadmium Toxicity upon the in vivo an in vitro Activity of Proteins and Five Enzymes in Blood Serum and Tissue Homogenates of Mugil cephalus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C, 81(1), 145-153. Joint FAO/WHO (1999). Expert Committee on Food Additives. Summary and Conclusions, 53rd meeting, Rome, 1–10 June. ISBN 92 4 120896 1 Kalay, M., Ay, Ö. & Canlı, M. (1999). Heavy Metal Concentrations in Fish Tissues from the Northeast Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 63, 673-681. Kalay, M., Koyuncu C.E. & Dönmez, A.E. (2004). Mersin Körfezi'nden Yakalanan Sparus aurata (L. 1758) ve Mullus barbatus (L. 1758)'un Kas ve Karaciğer Dokularındaki Kadmiyum Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması. Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi, 13(52) 23-27. Karayakar, F., Karaytuğ, S., Cicik, B., Erdem, C., Ay, Ö. & Çiftçi, N. (2010). Heavy Metal Levels in Five Species of Fish Caught from Mersin Gulf. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol. 19, No 10, 2222-2226. Kargın, F. (1996). Seasonal Changes in Levels of Heavy Metals in Tissues of Mullus barbatus and Sparus aurata Collected from Iskenderun Gulf (Turkey). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 90, 557-562. Murai, T., Andrew, J.W. & Smith, R.G.Jr. (1981). Effects of dietary copper on channel catfish. Aquaculture, 22, 353-357. Muramoto, S. (1983). Elimination of Copper from Cu-Contaminated Fish by Long Term Exposure to EDTA and Freshwater. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, A18(3), 455-461. Odzak, N., Zvonaric, T., Kljakoviç, Z.G., Horvat, M. & Baric, A. (2000). Biomonitoring of Mercury in the Kastela Bay Using Transplanted Mussels. The Science of the Total Environment, 261, 61-68. Özgür, C. & Çalta, M. (2003). Heavy Metals in Some Tissues and Organs of Capoeta capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) Fish Species in Relation to Body Size, Age, Sex and Seasons. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 12(9), 961-966. Prudente, M., Kim, E.Y., Tanabe, S. & Tatsukawa, R. (1997). Metal Levels in some Commercial Fish Species from Manila Bay, the Philippines. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 34(8), 671-674. Romeo, M., Siau, Y., Sidoumou, Z. & Barelli, M.G. (1999). Heavy Metal Distribution in Different Fish Species from the Mauritania Coast. The Science of the Total Environment, 232, 169-175. Taylan, Z.S. & Özkoç, H.B. (2007). Potansiyel Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesinde Akuatik Organizmaların Biokullanılabilirliliği. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(2), 17-33. Tepe, Y., Türkmen, M. & Türkmen, A. (2008). Assessment of Heavy Metals in Two Commercial Fish Species of Four Turkish Seas. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 146, 277-284. Türkmen, A., Türkmen, M., Tepe, Y. & Akyurt, İ. (2005). Heavy Metals in Three Commercially Valuable Fish Species from İskenderun Bay, Northern East Mediterranean Sea, Turkey. Food Chemistry, 91, 167-172. Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A., Tepe, Y., Töre, Y. & Ateş, A. (2009). Determination of Metals in Fish Species from Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Food Chemistry, 113, 233-237. Victor, K., Patience, A. & Oluwatoyin, A.J. (2012). Accumulation of Lead in the Tissues of Freshwater Catfish Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Static Nominal Concentrations of Lead Nitrate. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 3(12), 510-515. Yılmaz, A.B. (2003). Levels of Heavy Metals (Fe, Cu, Ni, Cr, Pub and Zn) in Tissue of Mugil cephalus and Trachurus mediterraneus from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Environmental Research, 92, 277-281. Zelikoff, J.T., Bowser, D., Squibb, K.S. & Frenkel, K. (1995). Immunotoxicity of Low Level Cadmium Exposure in Fish: An Alternative Animal Model for Immunotoxicological Studies. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 45, 235-248. Zineb, D. & Nacera, D.Y. (2013). Seasonal Variations of some Heavy Metals in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Collected from El Izdihar Dam of Sidi Abdelli (Tlemcen) in North-Western Algeria. Annals of Biological Research, 4(1), 232-237. Watanabe, T., Kiron, V. & Satoh, S. (1997). Trace Minerals in Fish Nutrition. Aquaculture, 151, 185-207. Whitehead P.J.P., Bauchot, M.L., Hureau, J.C., Nilsen, J. & Tortonese, E. (1984). Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Published by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)”, Printed in the United Kingdom. Volume I, ISBN 92-3-002215-2; Volume II, ISBN 92-3-002308-6; Volume III, ISBN 92-3-002309-4 WHO (2001). Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Zinc. ISBN 92 4 157221 3, (NLM Classification: QD 181.Z6), ISSN 0250-863X, Geneva. Winder, C. (1993). Neurotoxicology. Summer-Fall, 14(2-3), 303-317.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fahri Karayakar 0000-0002-8114-350X

Oğuz Bavbek This is me 0000-0003-3982-9943

Bedii Cicik 0000-0001-6049-7213

Publication Date June 18, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karayakar, F., Bavbek, O., & Cicik, B. (2017). HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH SPECIES CAPTURED IN MERSIN BAY. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 3(3), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17017
AMA Karayakar F, Bavbek O, Cicik B. HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH SPECIES CAPTURED IN MERSIN BAY. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. July 2017;3(3):141-150. doi:10.3153/JAEFR17017
Chicago Karayakar, Fahri, Oğuz Bavbek, and Bedii Cicik. “HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH SPECIES CAPTURED IN MERSIN BAY”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3, no. 3 (July 2017): 141-50. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17017.
EndNote Karayakar F, Bavbek O, Cicik B (July 1, 2017) HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH SPECIES CAPTURED IN MERSIN BAY. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3 3 141–150.
IEEE F. Karayakar, O. Bavbek, and B. Cicik, “HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH SPECIES CAPTURED IN MERSIN BAY”, J Aquacult Eng Fish Res, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 141–150, 2017, doi: 10.3153/JAEFR17017.
ISNAD Karayakar, Fahri et al. “HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH SPECIES CAPTURED IN MERSIN BAY”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3/3 (July 2017), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17017.
JAMA Karayakar F, Bavbek O, Cicik B. HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH SPECIES CAPTURED IN MERSIN BAY. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2017;3:141–150.
MLA Karayakar, Fahri et al. “HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH SPECIES CAPTURED IN MERSIN BAY”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, vol. 3, no. 3, 2017, pp. 141-50, doi:10.3153/JAEFR17017.
Vancouver Karayakar F, Bavbek O, Cicik B. HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN FISH SPECIES CAPTURED IN MERSIN BAY. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2017;3(3):141-50.