Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

BIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, FOOD AND FEEDING HABIT OF Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) AND Labeo coubie (Ruppell, 1832) FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 19 - 27, 02.01.2017

Shola Gabriel Solomon Victor Tosin Okomoda Sylvia Achodo

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17004

Abstract

This study investigated the length-weight
relationship as well as feeding habit of two important commercial fish species
from lower River Benue namely Heterotis
niloticus and Labeo coubie. Fish samples were collected
between November 2014 and January 2015 every fortnight for the recording of
relevant data (length, weight and stomach content). The result obtained reveals
significantly higher biometric parameters in H. niloticus compared to L.
coubie. Many biometric parameters
measured correlated significantly with the gut characteristics. The
length-weight relationship revealed negative allometric growth for both
species. However, sampled fishes were in good condition at the time of the
study. Food item isolated in both species revealed an omnivorous feeding habit,
hence these fish species may be considered as potential candidates for
aquaculture.

Keywords

African bonytongue African carp Riv-er Benue Length-weight relationship Feeding habit

References

  • Adeyemo, O.K. (2004): Consequences of Pollution and Degradation of Nigerian Aquatic Environment on Fisheries Resources. The Environmentalist, 23(4), 297-306
  • Akegbejo-Samsons, F.O., George A. & Agbon A. O. (2003). Growth, reproduction and aquaculture potential of the African bonytonque fish (H niloticus) in ponds and reservoirs in coastal south-west states of Nigéria. In: International Conference of the Panafrican Fish and Fisheries Association, Cotonou, Benin, 10-14 November 2003.
  • Arendt M.D., Olney, J.E. & Lucy J. A. (2001). Stomach content analysis of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, from lower Chesapeake Bay. Fishery Bulletin, 99, 665-670.
  • Ayotunde, E.O., Ochang, S.N. & Okey, I.B. (2007). Parasitological examinations and food composition in the gut of feral African carp, Labeo coubie in the Cross River, Southeastern, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(5), 625-630.
  • Bake, G.G. & Sadiku S.O.E. (2002). Food and Feeding habits of Heterotis niloticus from river Kaduna flood plain. Proceding of the Annual conference of the fisheries society of Nigeria (FISON) p. 511-514.
  • Bake G.G. & Sadiku S.O.E. (2005). 19th Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON), 29 November - 03 December 2004, Ilorin, Nigeria (Food and feeding habits of Heterotis niloticus from River Kaduna floodplain).
  • Barnes, R.D. (1980). Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders college. 1089pp. (Good background in invertebrate biology: good descriptions of broad taxa. For updated version see Rupert et al., (2004).
  • Edoghotu, A.J. & Hart, I.A. (2014). Feeding Habit of Heterotis niloticus of Kugbo Creek in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(10), 26-29.
  • Ekpo, A.O. (1993). Growth, feeding and reproductive biology of Hydrocynus forskalii, Alestes macrolepidotus and Channa obscura in Asejire Reservoir, PhD Thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, pp. 209.
  • Ekwu, A.O., (2006). Impact of oil spill on the fecundity and gonadosomatic index of ichthyofauna species in the Cross River Coastal Waters. Pollution Research, 25(2), 213-216.
  • Fagbenro, O.A., Adedire, C.O. & Ayotunde, E.O. (2000). Haematological profile, food composition and digestive enzyme assay in the gut of the African bony-tongue fish, Heterotis (Clupisudis) niloticus (Curvie 1989) (Osteoglossidae). Tropical Zoology, 13, 1-9.
  • Froese, R. & Pauly D. (2012). FishBase. FishBase. http://www.fishbase.org
  • Hynes, H.B.N. (1950): Food of fresh water stickle backs with a review of methods used in studies of food fish. Journal of Animal Ecology, 19, 36-58.
  • Idodo-Umeh, G. (2003). Fresh water fishes of Nigeria. Taxonomy, ecological notes, diets and utilization. Idodo-Umeh Publishers Limited, Nigeria, 232.
  • Idodo-Umeh, G. (2005). The feeding ecology of Mochokid species in River Ase, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Tropical Freshwater Biology, 14(1), 71-93.
  • Ikpi, G.U., Jenyo, A. & Offem B.O. (2012) Catch Rate, Distribution, Trophic and Reproductive Biology of the African Carp Labeo coubie in the Agbokim Waterfalls, Nigeria Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 2012, FAJ-38
  • IUCN (2012). IUCN Red list of threatened Species. Retrieved on 20th February 2014.
  • Kaestner, A. (1970). Invertebrate Zoology, The Crustacea V. 3. Published by John Wiley & Sons Inc., 523pp. ISBN 9780471454175.
  • King, R.P. (1991). The biology of Tilapia mariae Bovlenger 1899 (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in a Nigerian Rainforest Stream. PhD Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 36-182.
  • King, R.P. (1996). Biodiversity of fresh water fishes of the Cross River in the Rain forest Belt of Cameroon-Nigeria. Proceedings of Workshop on the Rain Forest of South Eastern Nigeria and South Western Cameroon, Held at Obudu Cattle Ranch and Resort, Obanliku Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria, 20–24th Oct. 1996, 184-197.
  • Largler, K.F., Bardach, J.E., Miller, R.R. & Passino D.R.M. (1977). Ichthiology, 2nd edition. John Wilyey and Sons, New York, USA. ISBN 978-0-471-51166-3
  • Lopez-Peralta, R.H. & Arcila, T. (2002). Diet composition of fish species from Southern Continent Shelf of Colombia. NAGA World Fish Center Quarterly, 25, 23-29.
  • Micha, J.C. (1973). Etude des populations piscicoles de l'Ubangui et tentatives de sélection et d'adaptation de quelques espèces a l'étang de pisciculture (Study on fish populations in Ubangui and tentative selection and adaptation of some species to pond aquaculture). Nogent-sur-Marne, France: Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT), pp.147.
  • Moreau, J. (1982). Exposé synoptique des données biologiques sur Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829). Food and Agriculture Organization Synopsis des Pêches, 131:1-45.
  • Nguenga, D. & Brummett, R. (2003). Introduction du "Kanga" Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) dans le fleuve Nyong (Cameroun): Echec ou réussite?. In: International Conference of the Panafrican Fish and Fisheries Association, Cotonou, Benin, 10-14 November 2003.
  • Offem, B.O. (2006). Water quality and fish abundance in inland wetlands of Cross River, Nigeria. PhD Thesis, Univeristy of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. pp. 192.
  • Okafor, A.I., Egonmwan, R.I. & Chukwu, L.O. (2012). Behavioural Ecology of the African Lungfish, Protopterus annectens (Owen, 1839) of Anambra River, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Biology, 2(4), 208-214.
  • Olanyan, C.I.O. & Zwilling, K.K. (1963). The suitability of Heterotis niloticus (Ehrenberg) as a fish for cultivation with a note on their spawning behaviour. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire Noire (A Sci. Nat.), 252(2), 513-25.
  • Pauly, D. (1983): Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, (234), FAO Rome, Italy.
  • Pervin, M.R., & Mortuza, M.G. (2008). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of fresh water fish, L. boga (Hamilton) (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). University Journal of Zoology (Rajshahi University), 27, 97-98.
  • Rahman, A.K. (1989). Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological society of Bangladeh, 4, 177-180
  • Reed, W., Burchard, J., Jennes J. & Yaro, I. (1967). Fish and Fisheries of Northern Nlgeria. MAO. 226pp
  • Solomon, S.G., Okomoda, V.T. & Aladi S.L. (2012), Fish fauna in lower River Niger at Idah in Kogi State. Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, 4, 34-37
  • Ugwumba, A.A. & Adebisi, A.A. (1992). The food and feeding ecology of Sarotherodon melanotheron (Ruppell) in a small freshwater reservoir in Ibadan, Nigeria. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 124, 367-382.
  • Welcomme R.L. (1988). International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 294:x + 318 pp.
  • Yao, K., Yapo, A., N'da, K. & Aoussi, S. (2003). [English title not available]. (Effet de la densité d'élevage sur la croissance et la survie de Heterotis niloticus (Osteoglossidae) en captivité étroite.) In: International Conference of the Panafrican Fish and Fisheries Association, Cotonou, Benin, 10-14 November 2003.

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 19 - 27, 02.01.2017

Shola Gabriel Solomon Victor Tosin Okomoda Sylvia Achodo

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17004

Abstract

References

  • Adeyemo, O.K. (2004): Consequences of Pollution and Degradation of Nigerian Aquatic Environment on Fisheries Resources. The Environmentalist, 23(4), 297-306
  • Akegbejo-Samsons, F.O., George A. & Agbon A. O. (2003). Growth, reproduction and aquaculture potential of the African bonytonque fish (H niloticus) in ponds and reservoirs in coastal south-west states of Nigéria. In: International Conference of the Panafrican Fish and Fisheries Association, Cotonou, Benin, 10-14 November 2003.
  • Arendt M.D., Olney, J.E. & Lucy J. A. (2001). Stomach content analysis of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, from lower Chesapeake Bay. Fishery Bulletin, 99, 665-670.
  • Ayotunde, E.O., Ochang, S.N. & Okey, I.B. (2007). Parasitological examinations and food composition in the gut of feral African carp, Labeo coubie in the Cross River, Southeastern, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(5), 625-630.
  • Bake, G.G. & Sadiku S.O.E. (2002). Food and Feeding habits of Heterotis niloticus from river Kaduna flood plain. Proceding of the Annual conference of the fisheries society of Nigeria (FISON) p. 511-514.
  • Bake G.G. & Sadiku S.O.E. (2005). 19th Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON), 29 November - 03 December 2004, Ilorin, Nigeria (Food and feeding habits of Heterotis niloticus from River Kaduna floodplain).
  • Barnes, R.D. (1980). Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders college. 1089pp. (Good background in invertebrate biology: good descriptions of broad taxa. For updated version see Rupert et al., (2004).
  • Edoghotu, A.J. & Hart, I.A. (2014). Feeding Habit of Heterotis niloticus of Kugbo Creek in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(10), 26-29.
  • Ekpo, A.O. (1993). Growth, feeding and reproductive biology of Hydrocynus forskalii, Alestes macrolepidotus and Channa obscura in Asejire Reservoir, PhD Thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, pp. 209.
  • Ekwu, A.O., (2006). Impact of oil spill on the fecundity and gonadosomatic index of ichthyofauna species in the Cross River Coastal Waters. Pollution Research, 25(2), 213-216.
  • Fagbenro, O.A., Adedire, C.O. & Ayotunde, E.O. (2000). Haematological profile, food composition and digestive enzyme assay in the gut of the African bony-tongue fish, Heterotis (Clupisudis) niloticus (Curvie 1989) (Osteoglossidae). Tropical Zoology, 13, 1-9.
  • Froese, R. & Pauly D. (2012). FishBase. FishBase. http://www.fishbase.org
  • Hynes, H.B.N. (1950): Food of fresh water stickle backs with a review of methods used in studies of food fish. Journal of Animal Ecology, 19, 36-58.
  • Idodo-Umeh, G. (2003). Fresh water fishes of Nigeria. Taxonomy, ecological notes, diets and utilization. Idodo-Umeh Publishers Limited, Nigeria, 232.
  • Idodo-Umeh, G. (2005). The feeding ecology of Mochokid species in River Ase, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Tropical Freshwater Biology, 14(1), 71-93.
  • Ikpi, G.U., Jenyo, A. & Offem B.O. (2012) Catch Rate, Distribution, Trophic and Reproductive Biology of the African Carp Labeo coubie in the Agbokim Waterfalls, Nigeria Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 2012, FAJ-38
  • IUCN (2012). IUCN Red list of threatened Species. Retrieved on 20th February 2014.
  • Kaestner, A. (1970). Invertebrate Zoology, The Crustacea V. 3. Published by John Wiley & Sons Inc., 523pp. ISBN 9780471454175.
  • King, R.P. (1991). The biology of Tilapia mariae Bovlenger 1899 (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in a Nigerian Rainforest Stream. PhD Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 36-182.
  • King, R.P. (1996). Biodiversity of fresh water fishes of the Cross River in the Rain forest Belt of Cameroon-Nigeria. Proceedings of Workshop on the Rain Forest of South Eastern Nigeria and South Western Cameroon, Held at Obudu Cattle Ranch and Resort, Obanliku Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria, 20–24th Oct. 1996, 184-197.
  • Largler, K.F., Bardach, J.E., Miller, R.R. & Passino D.R.M. (1977). Ichthiology, 2nd edition. John Wilyey and Sons, New York, USA. ISBN 978-0-471-51166-3
  • Lopez-Peralta, R.H. & Arcila, T. (2002). Diet composition of fish species from Southern Continent Shelf of Colombia. NAGA World Fish Center Quarterly, 25, 23-29.
  • Micha, J.C. (1973). Etude des populations piscicoles de l'Ubangui et tentatives de sélection et d'adaptation de quelques espèces a l'étang de pisciculture (Study on fish populations in Ubangui and tentative selection and adaptation of some species to pond aquaculture). Nogent-sur-Marne, France: Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT), pp.147.
  • Moreau, J. (1982). Exposé synoptique des données biologiques sur Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829). Food and Agriculture Organization Synopsis des Pêches, 131:1-45.
  • Nguenga, D. & Brummett, R. (2003). Introduction du "Kanga" Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) dans le fleuve Nyong (Cameroun): Echec ou réussite?. In: International Conference of the Panafrican Fish and Fisheries Association, Cotonou, Benin, 10-14 November 2003.
  • Offem, B.O. (2006). Water quality and fish abundance in inland wetlands of Cross River, Nigeria. PhD Thesis, Univeristy of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. pp. 192.
  • Okafor, A.I., Egonmwan, R.I. & Chukwu, L.O. (2012). Behavioural Ecology of the African Lungfish, Protopterus annectens (Owen, 1839) of Anambra River, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Biology, 2(4), 208-214.
  • Olanyan, C.I.O. & Zwilling, K.K. (1963). The suitability of Heterotis niloticus (Ehrenberg) as a fish for cultivation with a note on their spawning behaviour. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire Noire (A Sci. Nat.), 252(2), 513-25.
  • Pauly, D. (1983): Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, (234), FAO Rome, Italy.
  • Pervin, M.R., & Mortuza, M.G. (2008). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of fresh water fish, L. boga (Hamilton) (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). University Journal of Zoology (Rajshahi University), 27, 97-98.
  • Rahman, A.K. (1989). Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological society of Bangladeh, 4, 177-180
  • Reed, W., Burchard, J., Jennes J. & Yaro, I. (1967). Fish and Fisheries of Northern Nlgeria. MAO. 226pp
  • Solomon, S.G., Okomoda, V.T. & Aladi S.L. (2012), Fish fauna in lower River Niger at Idah in Kogi State. Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, 4, 34-37
  • Ugwumba, A.A. & Adebisi, A.A. (1992). The food and feeding ecology of Sarotherodon melanotheron (Ruppell) in a small freshwater reservoir in Ibadan, Nigeria. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 124, 367-382.
  • Welcomme R.L. (1988). International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 294:x + 318 pp.
  • Yao, K., Yapo, A., N'da, K. & Aoussi, S. (2003). [English title not available]. (Effet de la densité d'élevage sur la croissance et la survie de Heterotis niloticus (Osteoglossidae) en captivité étroite.) In: International Conference of the Panafrican Fish and Fisheries Association, Cotonou, Benin, 10-14 November 2003.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Shola Gabriel Solomon This is me

Victor Tosin Okomoda

Sylvia Achodo This is me

Publication Date January 2, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Solomon, S. G., Okomoda, V. T., & Achodo, S. (2017). BIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, FOOD AND FEEDING HABIT OF Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) AND Labeo coubie (Ruppell, 1832) FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 3(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17004
AMA Solomon SG, Okomoda VT, Achodo S. BIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, FOOD AND FEEDING HABIT OF Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) AND Labeo coubie (Ruppell, 1832) FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. January 2017;3(1):19-27. doi:10.3153/JAEFR17004
Chicago Solomon, Shola Gabriel, Victor Tosin Okomoda, and Sylvia Achodo. “BIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, FOOD AND FEEDING HABIT OF Heterotis Niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) AND Labeo Coubie (Ruppell, 1832) FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3, no. 1 (January 2017): 19-27. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17004.
EndNote Solomon SG, Okomoda VT, Achodo S (January 1, 2017) BIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, FOOD AND FEEDING HABIT OF Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) AND Labeo coubie (Ruppell, 1832) FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3 1 19–27.
IEEE S. G. Solomon, V. T. Okomoda, and S. Achodo, “BIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, FOOD AND FEEDING HABIT OF Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) AND Labeo coubie (Ruppell, 1832) FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE”, J Aquacult Eng Fish Res, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 19–27, 2017, doi: 10.3153/JAEFR17004.
ISNAD Solomon, Shola Gabriel et al. “BIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, FOOD AND FEEDING HABIT OF Heterotis Niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) AND Labeo Coubie (Ruppell, 1832) FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3/1 (January 2017), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17004.
JAMA Solomon SG, Okomoda VT, Achodo S. BIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, FOOD AND FEEDING HABIT OF Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) AND Labeo coubie (Ruppell, 1832) FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2017;3:19–27.
MLA Solomon, Shola Gabriel et al. “BIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, FOOD AND FEEDING HABIT OF Heterotis Niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) AND Labeo Coubie (Ruppell, 1832) FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, vol. 3, no. 1, 2017, pp. 19-27, doi:10.3153/JAEFR17004.
Vancouver Solomon SG, Okomoda VT, Achodo S. BIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIP, FOOD AND FEEDING HABIT OF Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) AND Labeo coubie (Ruppell, 1832) FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2017;3(1):19-27.
 Download Cover Image