Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the feelings of guilt of parents about their children's problems caused by dental caries, and to examine the relationship between parental guilt and sociodemographic factors, by examining early childhood caries (ECC) and severe ECC (S-ECC). Children younger than 72 months with dental caries were included in the study (N=200). Parents answered the questionnaire consisting of two parts, which included sociodemographic information and adapted ECOHIS questions. Results were analyzed by Chi-square and one-factor Logistic Regression test. 85.5% of the children were S-ECC, and 14.5% were ECC.27.5% of the parents reported feeling guilty about their children's dental problems. Parents chose the lack of brushing with the highest rate (40.5%) as the source of the problem. 95.0% of the parents stated that existing dental caries in their children can be prevented, and 73.5% of them stated that visiting a dentist could be prevent the problem. No statistically significant relationship was found between the parents' feelings of guilt due to their children's dental problems and the sources of the problem, types of prevention, and sociodemographic characteristics. Parents should take the necessary responsibility for their children's oral health. Families should be informed about their children's oral health and encouraged to practice.
Keywords
References
- Abanto, J., Carvalho, T. S., Mendes, F. M., Wanderley, M. T., Bönecker, M. & Raggio, D. P. (2011). Impact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health‐related quality of life of preschool children. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 39(2), 105-114.
- Abanto, J., Paiva, S. M., Raggio, D. P., Celiberti, P., Aldrigui, J. M. & Bönecker, M. (2012). The impact of dental caries and trauma in children on family quality of life. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 40(4), 323-331.
- Andreasen, J. O., Andreasen, F. M. & Andersson, L. (2018). Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth: John Wiley & Sons.
- Anil, S. & Anand, P. S. (2017). Early childhood caries: prevalence, risk factors, and prevention. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 5, 157.
- Arora, A., Schwarz, E. & Blinkhorn, A. S. (2011). Risk factors for early childhood caries in disadvantaged populations. Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry, 2(4), 223-228.
- Bönecker, M. & Cleaton‐Jones, P. (2003). Trends in dental caries in Latin American and Caribbean 5–6‐and 11–13‐year‐old children: a systematic review. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 31(2), 152-157.
- Branger, B., Camelot, F., Droz, D., Houbiers, B., Marchalot, A., Bruel, H., …Clement, C. (2019). Breastfeeding and early childhood caries. Review of the literature, recommendations, and prevention. Archives de Pédiatrie, 26(8), 497-503.
- Carvalho, T. S., Abanto, J., Pinheiro, E. C. M., Lussi, A. & Bönecker, M. (2018). Early childhood caries and psychological perceptions on child's oral health increase the feeling of guilt in parents: an epidemiological survey. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 28(1), 23-32.
- Dentistry., A. A. A. P. (2021). Policy on Early Childhood Caries (ECC): Consequences and Preventive Strategies. Retrieved from https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_eccconsequences.pdf
- Drury, T. F., Horowitz, A. M., Ismail, A. I., Maertens, M. P., Rozier, R. G. & Selwitz, R. H. (1999). Diagnosing and reporting early childhood caries for research purposes: a report of a workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, the Health Resources and Services Administration, and the Health Care Financing Administration. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 59(3), 192-197.
- Duijster, D., de Jong-Lenters, M., Verrips, E. & van Loveren, C. (2015). Establishing oral health promoting behaviours in children–parents’ views on barriers, facilitators and professional support: A qualitative study. BMC oral health, 15(1), 1-13.
- Duman, S., Selen, M. B. & Demir, P. (2022). Evaluation of the relationship between severe early childhood caries and vitamin D. Pediatric Dental Journal, 32(1), 34-40.
- Folayan, M. & Olatubosun, S. (2018). Early childhood caries-a diagnostic enigma. Eur J Paediatr Dent, 19(2), 88.
- Gomes, M. C., Clementino, M. A., de Almeida Pinto-Sarmento, T. C., Martins, C. C., Granville-Garcia, A. F. & Paiva, S. M. (2014). Association between parental guilt and oral health problems in preschool children: a hierarchical approach. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1-8.
- Heaton, B., Cherng, S., Sohn, W., Garcia, R. & Galea, S. (2020). Complex Systems Model of Dynamic Mechanisms of Early Childhood Caries Development. Journal of dental research, 99(5), 537-543.
- Javed, F., Feng, C. & Kopycka‐Kedzierawski, D. T. (2017). Incidence of early childhood caries: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry, 8(4), e12238.
- Peker, K., Uysal, Ö. & Bermek, G. (2011). Cross-cultural adaptation and preliminary validation of the Turkish version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale among 5-6-year-old children. Health and Quality of life Outcomes, 9(1), 1-11.
- Qiu, P.-L., Liu, S.-Y., Bradshaw, M., Rooney-Latham, S., Takamatsu, S., Bulgakov, T. S., …Aroge, T. (2020). Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of an unresolved, heterogeneous species complex within the genus Golovinomyces (Ascomycota, Erysiphales), including G. ambrosiae, G. circumfusus and G. spadiceus. BMC microbiology, 20(1), 1-16.
- Shackleton, N., Broadbent, J. M., Thornley, S., Milne, B. J., Crengle, S. & Exeter, D. J. (2018). Inequalities in dental caries experience among 4‐year‐old New Zealand children. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 46(3), 288-296.
- Talekar, B. S., Rozier, R. G., Slade, G. D. & Ennett, S. T. (2005). Parental perceptions of their preschool-aged children's oral health. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 136(3), 364-372.
- Taran, P. K. & Mammadli, N. (2021). Çocuklarda Var Olan Diş Problemlerine Bağlı Olarak Ebeveynlerde Görülen Suçluluk Hissinin Değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences, 27(1).
Ebeveynlerin Çocuklarında Mevcut Olan Diş Problemleri Sebebiyle Duydukları Suçluluk Hissinin Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuklarda erken çocukluk çürüğü (EÇÇ) ve şiddetli EÇÇ (S-EÇÇ) durumlarını inceleyerek, ebeveynlerin çocuklarının diş çürüğüne bağlı oluşan problemlerle ilgili suçluluk duygularını değerlendirmek ve ebeveyn suçluluk hissi ile sosyodemografik faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmaya 72 aydan küçük diş çürüğü olan çocuklar dahil edildi (n=200). Ebeveynler sosyodemografik bilgileri ve uyarlanmış ECOHIS sorularını içeren iki bölümden oluşan anketi yanıtladı. Sonuçlar ki-kare ve tek faktörlü Lojistik Regresyon testi ile analiz edildi. Çocukların %85.5’i S-ECC, %14.5’i ECC idi. Ebeveynlerin %27.5’i çocuklarındaki diş problemleri nedeniyle suçluluk hissettiğini bildirdi. Ebeveynler problemin kaynağı olarak en yüksek oranla (%40.5) fırçalama yetersizliğini seçti. Ebeveynlerin %95.0’i çocuklarında var olan diş çürüklerinin önlenebileceğini, %73.5’i en çok diş hekimine gitmenin problemi önleyebileceğini belirtti. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarındaki diş problemleri nedeniyle duydukları suçluluk hisleri ile problemlerin kaynakları, önlenebilme türleri ve sosyodemografik özellikler arasında istatistiksel anlamlı ilişki bulunmamıştır. Ebeveynler, çocuklarının ağız sağlığı için gerekli sorumluluğu almalıdır. Aileler, çocuklarının ağız sağlığı konusunda bilgilendirilmeli ve uygulamaya teşvik edilmelidir.
References
- Abanto, J., Carvalho, T. S., Mendes, F. M., Wanderley, M. T., Bönecker, M. & Raggio, D. P. (2011). Impact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health‐related quality of life of preschool children. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 39(2), 105-114.
- Abanto, J., Paiva, S. M., Raggio, D. P., Celiberti, P., Aldrigui, J. M. & Bönecker, M. (2012). The impact of dental caries and trauma in children on family quality of life. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 40(4), 323-331.
- Andreasen, J. O., Andreasen, F. M. & Andersson, L. (2018). Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth: John Wiley & Sons.
- Anil, S. & Anand, P. S. (2017). Early childhood caries: prevalence, risk factors, and prevention. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 5, 157.
- Arora, A., Schwarz, E. & Blinkhorn, A. S. (2011). Risk factors for early childhood caries in disadvantaged populations. Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry, 2(4), 223-228.
- Bönecker, M. & Cleaton‐Jones, P. (2003). Trends in dental caries in Latin American and Caribbean 5–6‐and 11–13‐year‐old children: a systematic review. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 31(2), 152-157.
- Branger, B., Camelot, F., Droz, D., Houbiers, B., Marchalot, A., Bruel, H., …Clement, C. (2019). Breastfeeding and early childhood caries. Review of the literature, recommendations, and prevention. Archives de Pédiatrie, 26(8), 497-503.
- Carvalho, T. S., Abanto, J., Pinheiro, E. C. M., Lussi, A. & Bönecker, M. (2018). Early childhood caries and psychological perceptions on child's oral health increase the feeling of guilt in parents: an epidemiological survey. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 28(1), 23-32.
- Dentistry., A. A. A. P. (2021). Policy on Early Childhood Caries (ECC): Consequences and Preventive Strategies. Retrieved from https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_eccconsequences.pdf
- Drury, T. F., Horowitz, A. M., Ismail, A. I., Maertens, M. P., Rozier, R. G. & Selwitz, R. H. (1999). Diagnosing and reporting early childhood caries for research purposes: a report of a workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, the Health Resources and Services Administration, and the Health Care Financing Administration. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 59(3), 192-197.
- Duijster, D., de Jong-Lenters, M., Verrips, E. & van Loveren, C. (2015). Establishing oral health promoting behaviours in children–parents’ views on barriers, facilitators and professional support: A qualitative study. BMC oral health, 15(1), 1-13.
- Duman, S., Selen, M. B. & Demir, P. (2022). Evaluation of the relationship between severe early childhood caries and vitamin D. Pediatric Dental Journal, 32(1), 34-40.
- Folayan, M. & Olatubosun, S. (2018). Early childhood caries-a diagnostic enigma. Eur J Paediatr Dent, 19(2), 88.
- Gomes, M. C., Clementino, M. A., de Almeida Pinto-Sarmento, T. C., Martins, C. C., Granville-Garcia, A. F. & Paiva, S. M. (2014). Association between parental guilt and oral health problems in preschool children: a hierarchical approach. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1-8.
- Heaton, B., Cherng, S., Sohn, W., Garcia, R. & Galea, S. (2020). Complex Systems Model of Dynamic Mechanisms of Early Childhood Caries Development. Journal of dental research, 99(5), 537-543.
- Javed, F., Feng, C. & Kopycka‐Kedzierawski, D. T. (2017). Incidence of early childhood caries: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry, 8(4), e12238.
- Peker, K., Uysal, Ö. & Bermek, G. (2011). Cross-cultural adaptation and preliminary validation of the Turkish version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale among 5-6-year-old children. Health and Quality of life Outcomes, 9(1), 1-11.
- Qiu, P.-L., Liu, S.-Y., Bradshaw, M., Rooney-Latham, S., Takamatsu, S., Bulgakov, T. S., …Aroge, T. (2020). Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of an unresolved, heterogeneous species complex within the genus Golovinomyces (Ascomycota, Erysiphales), including G. ambrosiae, G. circumfusus and G. spadiceus. BMC microbiology, 20(1), 1-16.
- Shackleton, N., Broadbent, J. M., Thornley, S., Milne, B. J., Crengle, S. & Exeter, D. J. (2018). Inequalities in dental caries experience among 4‐year‐old New Zealand children. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 46(3), 288-296.
- Talekar, B. S., Rozier, R. G., Slade, G. D. & Ennett, S. T. (2005). Parental perceptions of their preschool-aged children's oral health. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 136(3), 364-372.
- Taran, P. K. & Mammadli, N. (2021). Çocuklarda Var Olan Diş Problemlerine Bağlı Olarak Ebeveynlerde Görülen Suçluluk Hissinin Değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences, 27(1).
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 17, 2023 |
| Submission Date | August 4, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | December 6, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
