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COVID-19 ile İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 193 - 199, 31.01.2023

Abstract

Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children / MIS-C), COVID-19’un nadir görülen komplikasyonu olarak tanımlanan, Nisan 2020 tarihinden itibaren COVID-19 geçirildikten 2-4 hafta sonra ortaya çıktığı varsayılan bir sendromdur. MIS-C’de; sıklıkla ateş, döküntü, bilateral konjonktivit, gastrointestinal sisteme ait semptomlar, aşırı yorgunluk hissi veya miyokardit gibi bulgular görülmektedir. Hemşireler pediatrik hastaların fiziksel, mental ve spiritüel ihtiyaçlarını anlayarak ve karşılayarak bütüncül bir yaklaşımla kaliteli, bireyselleştirilmiş ve aile merkezli bakım vermeye özen göstermelidir. Bakımda izolasyon önlemleri alınmalı ve uygun kişisel koruyucu ekipmanlar kullanılmalı, kişisel koruyucu ekipmanlara yönelik çocuk ve ailenin eğitimi bakımın bir parçası olmalıdır. MIS-C yeni bir sendrom olduğundan sağlık ekibi üyeleri, pediatrik hastaların ve ailelerinin birçok sorusu ile karşı karşıya kalacaklarından bu süreçte literatürü takip etmeleri oldukça önemlidir. Bu derlemede, 2021 Ocak – Şubat aylarında PubMed veritabanında yer alan COVID-19 ile ilişkili MIS-C tanılı hastaların olgu sunumlarındaki hastalığın seyri ve buna yönelik hemşirelik yaklaşımı ele alınmıştır.

References

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Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Related to COVID-19 and Nursing Approach

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 193 - 199, 31.01.2023

Abstract

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C) is a syndrome defined as a rare complication of COVID-19, which is assumed to occur 2-4 weeks after COVID-19 as of April 2020. In MIS-C, symptoms such as fever, rash, bilateral conjunctivitis, symptoms of the gastrointestinal system, feeling of extreme tiredness or myocarditis are frequently observed. Nurses should take care to provide quality, individualized and family- centered care in a holistic approach by understanding and meeting the physical, mental, and spiritual needs of pediatric patients. Isolation measures should be taken care of, appropriate personal protective equipment should be used, and education of the child and family should be a part of the care for personal protective equipment. It is very important for healthcare members to follow the literature in this process, as they will face many questions from patients and their families. In this review, the course of the disease and the nursing approach to this in the case reports of patients with a diagnosis of MIS-C associated with COVID-19 in the PubMed database between January and February 2021 were discussed.

References

  • Son MB, Friedman K. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Up to Date. 2020.
  • World Health Organisation [İnternet]. Multisystem inflammatory sydrome in children and adolescents with Covid-19;2020 [cited 2021 10 Feb 10]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/ detail/multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-in-children-and- adolescents-with-covid-19
  • Panigrahy N, Policarpio J, Ramanathan R. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and SARS-CoV-2: A scoping review. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. . 2020;13(3):301-16. doi: 10.3233/PRM-200794
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [İnternet]. Information for healthcare providers about multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C);2021 [cited 2021 Feb 9]. Available from: https://www.cdc. gov/mis-c/hcp/
  • Godfred-Cato S, Bryant B, Leung J, Oster ME, Conklin L, Abrams J, et al. COVID-19–associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children— United States, March–July 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69(32):1074. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6932e2.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı [İnternet]. Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonu bilim kurulu çalışması) çocuk hasta yönetimi ve tedavi;2020 [cited 2020 Mar 15]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/38596/0/covid-19reh bericocukhastayonetimivetedavipdf.pdf
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [İnternet]. Health department-reported cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) in the United States;2021 [cited 2021 Feb 9]. Erişim linki: https://www.cdc.gov/mis-c/cases/index.html
  • Çiftçi E, Arga G, Çakmak Taşkın E, Konca HK, Özdemir H. COVID-19 ilişkili çocuklarda multisistem inflamatuar sendromu (MIS-C). J Pediatr Inf. 2020;14(4):261.
  • Türk MOK, Akkuş CH, Atay G, Erdoğan S, Çakır D, Salı E, et al. Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) treatment in COVID-19 related Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) who admitted with acute abdomen clinic. Jour Umraniye Pediatr. 2021; 1(1):14–19 doi: 10.14744/ upd.2020.03522
  • Hageman JR. What are the newest effects of COVID-19 in children? Pediatric Annals. 2020;49(6):e242-3. https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359- 20200520-02
  • Saguil A, Fargo M, Grogan S. Diagnosis and management of Kawasaki disease. Am Fam Physician. 2015;91(6):365-71. https://www.aafp.org/ afp/2015/0315/p365.html
  • McCrindle BW, Rowley AH, Newburger JW, Burns JC, Bolger AF, Gewitz M, et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and longterm management of Kawasaki disease: A scientific statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135(17):e927-99. https://doi. org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000484
  • Hennon TR, Penque MD, Abdul-Aziz R, Alibrahim OS, McGreevy MB, Prout AJ, et al. COVID-19 associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) guidelines; A Western New York approach. Prog. Pediatr. Cardiol. . 2020;57:101232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ppedcard.2020.101232
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [İnternet]. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C);2020 [cited 2021 Feb 9]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/mis-c/#:~:text=What%20is%20 MIS%2DC%3F,%2C%20eyes%2C%20or%20gastrointestinal%20organs.
  • Turan KC, Hacımustafaoğlu MK. Çocuklarda Coronavirus Hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19): Çocuklarda Farklılıklar ve Yaklaşım. In: Heper C, editor. Multidisipliner COVID-19 Bursa Tabip Odası Sürekli Tıp eğitimi Pandemi Kitabı. Bursa: Bursa Tabip Odası Yayınları; 2020. p.82-92.
  • Jackson RJ, Chavarria HD, Hacking SM. A Case of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Mimicking Acute Appendicitis in a COVID-19 Pandemic Area. Cureus. 2020;12(9): e10722. doi: 10.7759/ cureus.10722.
  • Bahrami A, Vafapour M, Moazzami B, Rezaei N. Hyperinflammatory shock related to COVID‐19 in a patient presenting with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: first case from Iran. J Paediatr Child Health. . 2020. doi: 10.1111/jpc.15048.
  • Fouriki A, Fougère Y, De Camaret C, Rohner GB, Grazioli S, Wagner N, et al. Case Report: Case Series of Children With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Switzerland. Front Pediatr. . 2021;8. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.594127.
  • Naguib MN, Raymond JK, Vidmar AP. New onset diabetes with diabetic ketoacidosis in a child with multisystem inflammatory syndrome due to COVID-19. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. . 2021;34(1):147-50. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2020-0426.
  • Greene AG, Saleh M, Roseman E, Sinert R. Toxic shock-like syndrome and COVID-19: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Am. J. Emerg. Med. 2020;38(11):2492-e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.117
  • Kim H, Shim JY, Ko JH, Yang A, Shim JW, Kim DS, et al. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children related to COVID-19: the first case in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2020;35(43). doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e391
  • Alsabri M, Sakr M, Qarooni S, Hassanein MM. COVID-19 Infection in a Child Presenting With Functional Intestinal Obstruction. Cureus. 2020;12(11). doi: 10.7759/cureus.11448
  • MaGowan N, Darcy J, Mosiello A, Gomes C, Miller N. Navigating through the uncharted territory of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C): What the pediatric clinical nurse must know. Pediatr. Nurs. 2020;46(6):273-7.
  • Aydemir Gedük E. Hemşirelik mesleğinin gelişen rolleri. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi. 2018;5(2):253-8. doi: 10.17681/hsp.358458
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Derlemeler
Authors

Müjde Çalıkuşu İncekar 0000-0002-4472-2406

Farida Najafgulıyeva 0000-0002-4827-986X

Sevim Savaşer 0000-0003-3251-8712

Early Pub Date January 31, 2023
Publication Date January 31, 2023
Submission Date April 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çalıkuşu İncekar, M., Najafgulıyeva, F., & Savaşer, S. (2023). COVID-19 ile İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 193-199.
AMA Çalıkuşu İncekar M, Najafgulıyeva F, Savaşer S. COVID-19 ile İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı. İKÇÜSBFD. January 2023;8(1):193-199.
Chicago Çalıkuşu İncekar, Müjde, Farida Najafgulıyeva, and Sevim Savaşer. “COVID-19 Ile İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu Ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8, no. 1 (January 2023): 193-99.
EndNote Çalıkuşu İncekar M, Najafgulıyeva F, Savaşer S (January 1, 2023) COVID-19 ile İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8 1 193–199.
IEEE M. Çalıkuşu İncekar, F. Najafgulıyeva, and S. Savaşer, “COVID-19 ile İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı”, İKÇÜSBFD, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 193–199, 2023.
ISNAD Çalıkuşu İncekar, Müjde et al. “COVID-19 Ile İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu Ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8/1 (January 2023), 193-199.
JAMA Çalıkuşu İncekar M, Najafgulıyeva F, Savaşer S. COVID-19 ile İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8:193–199.
MLA Çalıkuşu İncekar, Müjde et al. “COVID-19 Ile İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu Ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2023, pp. 193-9.
Vancouver Çalıkuşu İncekar M, Najafgulıyeva F, Savaşer S. COVID-19 ile İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Sendromu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8(1):193-9.



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