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Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 54 - 72, 31.12.2023

Eyyüp Hikmet Kınacı Alican Öztürk Bilgehan Yabgu Horasan

Abstract

The geological and gemological features of the chalcedony formations in the listvenites found in the ophiolitic rocks in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) region are emphasized. The basis of the study area is the Late Triassic-Late Cretaceous Loras Mountain Formation and the Late Cretaceous Midostepe Formation. These units cover the Late Cretaceous Hatip ophiolite complex with a tectonic contact. All these units are overlain by the Late Cretaceous Çayırbağı Ophiolite with a tectonic contact. It is associated with the Çayırbağı ophiolite, which is unconformably overlain by the Upper Miocene-Lower Pliocene Ulumuhsine formation. It is thought that the chalcedony formations in the region are composed of siliceous solutions associated with listvenites and entering into fractures and cracks due to tectonism. As a result of the geological, gemological, Raman, and FTIR studies, it was determined that the formations in the listvenite were chalcedony. Chalcedony formations are generally found between 1-15 cm. Yellow, white and brown banded colorations were observed in the chalcedony formations formed in the spaces in the listvenites. The samples were processed as cabochons and facets in the gemstone processing laboratory. As a result of shaping, it was determined that the samples were of cuttable, workable, and polishable quality. In line with the data obtained, it was concluded that it would be appropriate to study other listvenite occurrences in the region and Turkey regarding gemstones.

Keywords

Gemology Hatip-Çayırbağı chalcedony listvenite gemstone

References

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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 54 - 72, 31.12.2023

Eyyüp Hikmet Kınacı Alican Öztürk Bilgehan Yabgu Horasan

Abstract

References

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  • [2] Horasan, B. Y. & Öztürk, A. (2021). Features of Andesites Used in Buildings Around İncesu (Seydişehir) Region . Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology , 11 (3) , 2079-2090 . DOI: 10.21597/jist.877230
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  • [7] Halls, C., and Zhao, R., 1995. Listvenite and related rocks: perspectives on terminology and mineralogy with reference to an occurrence at Cregganbaun, Co. Mayo, Republic of Ireland. Mineralium Deposita, 30, 303–313.
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  • [14] Kıyıcı, B., Şimşek, M., Baybörü, R., Aslan, İ. ve Denizci, F., 1974, Konya – Meram (Çayırbağı) manyezit yatakları, M.T.A. Rapor No: 31307.
  • [15] Pehlivan, N., 1976, Konya Sızma- Ladik cıva cevherleşmeleri hakkında rapor. M.T.A. Raporu No: 5757 (Yayımlanmamış).
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  • [17] Becker – Platen, J.D., 1977, “Litho-Und Biostratigraphische Deutung Radiometrischer Altersbestimmungen Aus Dem Jungtertiar Der Türkei (Kanozakum Und Braunkohlen Der Türkei)”. 18, Geol. Jb., 25, 139-167.
  • [18] Keller, J., Dieter, J., Burgath, K. and Wolf, F., 1977, “Geologie und Petrologie des neogenen KalkalkaliVulkanismus von Konya”, Geologishes Jahrbuch, Reihe B, Heft 25, 37-117.
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Geology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Eyyüp Hikmet Kınacı

Alican Öztürk 0000-0003-2748-6322

Bilgehan Yabgu Horasan 0000-0003-1899-0041

Early Pub Date December 24, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kınacı, E. H., Öztürk, A., & Horasan, B. Y. (2023). Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT), 7(2), 54-72.
AMA Kınacı EH, Öztürk A, Horasan BY. Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region. IJENT. December 2023;7(2):54-72.
Chicago Kınacı, Eyyüp Hikmet, Alican Öztürk, and Bilgehan Yabgu Horasan. “Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 7, no. 2 (December 2023): 54-72.
EndNote Kınacı EH, Öztürk A, Horasan BY (December 1, 2023) Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 7 2 54–72.
IEEE E. H. Kınacı, A. Öztürk, and B. Y. Horasan, “Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region”, IJENT, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 54–72, 2023.
ISNAD Kınacı, Eyyüp Hikmet et al. “Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 7/2 (December 2023), 54-72.
JAMA Kınacı EH, Öztürk A, Horasan BY. Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region. IJENT. 2023;7:54–72.
MLA Kınacı, Eyyüp Hikmet et al. “Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT), vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 54-72.
Vancouver Kınacı EH, Öztürk A, Horasan BY. Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region. IJENT. 2023;7(2):54-72.

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