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Microbial Fuel Cell Potential in Augmenting Nigerias’ Energy Mix

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 59 - 70, 16.12.2019

Abstract

Nigeria generates less than 10000MW of electricity. There is a pressing demand for the increase in power generation for domestic and industrial application. Energy mix is a solution to generate more power. Different technologies harness different energy stored in different element. The microbial fuel cell (MFC) harnesses the energy from organic matter. In this study, three single chamber MFCs and an organic battery was built and organic waste matter used as an energy source to power multiple LED indicator bulbs functioning as road traffic lights. The average power generated by the MFCs and microbial fuel battery (MFB) during the period under investigation was 3.27V and 8.15V daily. Materials selected for the electrodes were cylindrical graphite rods and aluminium plates, while the organic matter used as electrolyte was a mixture of cow dung and water in the ration of 4:1 by weight. Tests and experiments indicated the MFC can be used in a redesigned road traffic light and safety signs to function from power generated from the MFC. Results indicated the use of organic waste matter in the MFC can serve to augment Nigeria’s energy mix while simultaneously managing organic waste matter generated and improving the state of the economy.

References

  • [1] Claudine Ellyin (2012). “Small Scale Waste-To-Energy Technologies”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Science. Vol. 7, No. 8.
  • [2] Diji, C.J. (2013). “Electricity Production from Biomass in Nigeria: Options, Prospects and Challenges”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. ISSN2305-8269, Vol. 3, No. 4, June.
  • [3] Kun Guo, Daniel J. Hassettb and Tingyue Guc (2012). “Microbial Fuel Cells: Electricity Generation from Organic Wastes by Microbes”. ISBN: 978-1845939564, pp 164-189. CAB International, Oxon. United Kingdom.
  • [4] Ismail Bozkurt (2010). “Energy Resources and Their Effect on Environment”. WSEAS Transaction on Environment and Development. Issue 5, Vol. 6. ISSN: 1790.5079.
  • [5] Mokhtarian N., Rahimnejad M., Najafpour G.D., Wan Ramli Wan Daud, Ghoreyshi A.A.,(2012). “Effect of Different Substrate on Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell”. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(14), pp. 3363-3369, 16 February.
  • [6] Matteo Daghio, Isabella Gandolfi, Giuseppina Bestetti, Andrea Franzetti, Edoardo Guerrini and Pierangela Cristiani (2015). “Anodic and Cathodic Microbial Communities In Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells”. New Biotechnology Volume 32, Number 1.
  • [7] Osueke C.O. and Ezugwu C.A.K. (2011). “Study of Nigeria Energy Resource and Its Consumption”. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, Vol. 2, Issue 12. ISSN: 2229-5518.
  • [8] Dincer I. and Zamfirescu C. (2011). “Sustainable Energy Systems and Applications”. Springer Science and Business Media. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-95861-3.2.
  • [9] Ajayi, O.O., and Ajanaku K.O (2010). “Nigeria’s Energy Challenge and Power Development: The Way Forward”. Energy & Environment · Vol. 20, No. 3.
  • [10] Osueke C.O. and Ezugwu C.A.K. (2011). “Study of Nigeria Energy Resource and Its Consumption”. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, Vol. 2, Issue 12. ISSN: 2229-5518.
  • [11] You, J. (2016). “Waste and Wastewater Cleanup Using Microbial Fuel Cells”. University of the West of England. Available from: http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/26953.
  • [12] Sridhar M.K.C., and Hammed T.B. (2014). “Turning Waste to Wealth in Nigeria: An Overview”. Journal of Human Ecology, 46(2): 195-203.
  • [13] Simonyan K.J., and Fasina O., (2013). “Biomass Resources and Bioenergy Potentials In Nigeria”. African Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol. 8(40), pp.4975-4989. DOI:10.5897/AJAR2013.6726.
  • [14] Samuel Mark Maton, Davou Daniel Dabi, Juliet Dingsten Dodo, Ruth Asheazi Nesla (2009). “Environmental Hazards of Continued Solid Waste Generation and Poor Disposal in Municipal Areas in Nigeria”. Journal of Geography , Environment and Earth Science International.
  • [15] International Renewable Energy Agency (2012). Renewable energy technologies: Cost Analysis Series, Volume1: Power Sector, Issue 3/5 Hydropower. 1 (3).
  • [16] Igbinomwanhia D.I., Obano A.I., Olisa Y.P., Akhator P.E., (2016). “Evaluation of Waste To Energy Potential of Domestic Solid Waste In Benin Metropolis”. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management. Vol. 20 (4) 1089-1092.
  • [17] Dincer I. and Zamfirescu C. (2011). “Sustainable Energy Systems and Applications”. Springer Science and Business Media. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-95861-3.2
Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 59 - 70, 16.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • [1] Claudine Ellyin (2012). “Small Scale Waste-To-Energy Technologies”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Science. Vol. 7, No. 8.
  • [2] Diji, C.J. (2013). “Electricity Production from Biomass in Nigeria: Options, Prospects and Challenges”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. ISSN2305-8269, Vol. 3, No. 4, June.
  • [3] Kun Guo, Daniel J. Hassettb and Tingyue Guc (2012). “Microbial Fuel Cells: Electricity Generation from Organic Wastes by Microbes”. ISBN: 978-1845939564, pp 164-189. CAB International, Oxon. United Kingdom.
  • [4] Ismail Bozkurt (2010). “Energy Resources and Their Effect on Environment”. WSEAS Transaction on Environment and Development. Issue 5, Vol. 6. ISSN: 1790.5079.
  • [5] Mokhtarian N., Rahimnejad M., Najafpour G.D., Wan Ramli Wan Daud, Ghoreyshi A.A.,(2012). “Effect of Different Substrate on Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell”. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(14), pp. 3363-3369, 16 February.
  • [6] Matteo Daghio, Isabella Gandolfi, Giuseppina Bestetti, Andrea Franzetti, Edoardo Guerrini and Pierangela Cristiani (2015). “Anodic and Cathodic Microbial Communities In Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells”. New Biotechnology Volume 32, Number 1.
  • [7] Osueke C.O. and Ezugwu C.A.K. (2011). “Study of Nigeria Energy Resource and Its Consumption”. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, Vol. 2, Issue 12. ISSN: 2229-5518.
  • [8] Dincer I. and Zamfirescu C. (2011). “Sustainable Energy Systems and Applications”. Springer Science and Business Media. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-95861-3.2.
  • [9] Ajayi, O.O., and Ajanaku K.O (2010). “Nigeria’s Energy Challenge and Power Development: The Way Forward”. Energy & Environment · Vol. 20, No. 3.
  • [10] Osueke C.O. and Ezugwu C.A.K. (2011). “Study of Nigeria Energy Resource and Its Consumption”. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, Vol. 2, Issue 12. ISSN: 2229-5518.
  • [11] You, J. (2016). “Waste and Wastewater Cleanup Using Microbial Fuel Cells”. University of the West of England. Available from: http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/26953.
  • [12] Sridhar M.K.C., and Hammed T.B. (2014). “Turning Waste to Wealth in Nigeria: An Overview”. Journal of Human Ecology, 46(2): 195-203.
  • [13] Simonyan K.J., and Fasina O., (2013). “Biomass Resources and Bioenergy Potentials In Nigeria”. African Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol. 8(40), pp.4975-4989. DOI:10.5897/AJAR2013.6726.
  • [14] Samuel Mark Maton, Davou Daniel Dabi, Juliet Dingsten Dodo, Ruth Asheazi Nesla (2009). “Environmental Hazards of Continued Solid Waste Generation and Poor Disposal in Municipal Areas in Nigeria”. Journal of Geography , Environment and Earth Science International.
  • [15] International Renewable Energy Agency (2012). Renewable energy technologies: Cost Analysis Series, Volume1: Power Sector, Issue 3/5 Hydropower. 1 (3).
  • [16] Igbinomwanhia D.I., Obano A.I., Olisa Y.P., Akhator P.E., (2016). “Evaluation of Waste To Energy Potential of Domestic Solid Waste In Benin Metropolis”. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management. Vol. 20 (4) 1089-1092.
  • [17] Dincer I. and Zamfirescu C. (2011). “Sustainable Energy Systems and Applications”. Springer Science and Business Media. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-95861-3.2
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nosa Agho 0000-0002-1325-5294

İjeoma Camelita Iluobe This is me 0000-0003-1309-3624

Azum Adoh This is me 0000-0003-4343-2850

Publication Date December 16, 2019
Acceptance Date November 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Agho, N., Iluobe, İ. C., & Adoh, A. (2019). Microbial Fuel Cell Potential in Augmenting Nigerias’ Energy Mix. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Research, 1(2), 59-70.

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