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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 80 - 87, 26.04.2020

Fatima Zafar Levent Bat Sidrah Mehmood Syed Hussein

https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.683454
Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed, Q., Bat, L, Öztekin, A., Ali, Q. M. (2018). A review on studies of heavy metal determination in mackerel and tuna (Family-Scombridae) fishes. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 3(3), 106-122.
  • Appenroth, K.J. (2010). Chapter 2 Definition of “Heavy metals” and their role in biological systems. In: I. Sherameti and A. Varma (eds.), Soil Heavy Metals. Soil Biology, (19),19-29. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02436-8_2
  • Bat, L., Arıcı, E. (2018). Chapter 5. Heavy Metal Levels in Fish, Molluscs, and Crustacea From Turkish Seas and Potential Risk of Human Health. In: Holban AM, Grumezescu AM. (Eds.) Handbook of Food Bioengineering, Volume 13, Food Quality: Balancing Health and Disease. Elsevier, Academic Press, pp. 159-196.
  • Bat, L., Arici, E., Öztekin, A. (2018). Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in the Black Sea: evaluating mussels. Current World Environment, 13(1), 15-31. DOI: 10.12944/CWE.13.1.03
  • Bat, L., Öztürk, M., Öztürk, M. (1997). Patella caerula as a biomonitor of coastal metal pollution. II. Spil Fen Bilimleri Serisi (Biyoloji), 23-25. Bat, L., Öztürk, M., Öztürk, M. (1998-1999a). Aquatic toxicology. S.D.Ü. Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fak. Der, 6, 148-165. (in Turkish).
  • Bat, L., Gündoğdu, A., Öztürk, M. (1998-1999b). Heavy metals. S.D.Ü. Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fak. Der, 6, 166-175. (in Turkish).
  • Bat, L., Yardim, Ö., Arici, E., Öztekin, A. (2015). Current status of heavy metals in soft tissues of the limpet Patella caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758) from Sinop coast of the Black Sea. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 24(1&2), 29-35.
  • Bergasa, O., Ramírez, R., Collado, C., Hernández-Brito, J. J., Gelado-Caballero, M. D., Rodríguez-Somozas, M., Haroun, R. J. (2007). Study of metals concentration levels in Patella piperata throughout the Canary Islands, Spain. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 127(1-3), 127-133. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9266-x
  • Bernhard, M. (1976). Manual of Methods in Aquatic Environment Research. Part 3. Sampling and Analysis of Biological Material, Fisheries Technical Paper FIRI / T, Rome. No. 158.
  • Boalch, R., Chan, S., Taylor, D. (1981). Seasonal variation in the trace metal content of Mytilus edulis. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 12 (8), 276-280. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(81)90451-3
  • Boyden, C. R. (1974). Trace element content and body size in molluscs. Nature, 251(5473), 311-314. DOI: 10.1038/251311a0
  • Branch, G.M. (1981). The biology of limpets: physical factors, energy flow, and ecological interactions. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 19, 235-380.
  • Burgos-Rubio, V., De la Rosa, J., Altamirano, M., Espinosa, F. (2015). The role of patellid limpets as omnivorous grazers: a new insight into intertidal ecology. Marine Biology, 162(10), 2093-2106. DOI: 10.1007/s00227-015-2739-0
  • CDGK (2012). City district Government of Karachi. www.karachicity.gov.pk
  • Collado, C., Ramírez, R., Bergasa, O., Hernández-Brito, J. J., Gelado-Caballero, M. D., Haroun, R. J. (2006). Heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) in two species of limpets (Patella rustica and Patella candei crenata) in the Canary Islands, Spain. Water Pollution VIII: Modelling, Monitoring and Management, 1, 45-53. DOI: 10.2495/WP060051
  • Cravo, A., Bebianno, M. J. (2005). Bioaccumulation of metals in the soft tissue of Patella aspera: Application of metal / shell weight indices. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 65 (3), 571-586. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.06.026
  • Espinosa, F., Guerra-García, J. M., García-Gómez, J. C. (2007). Sewage pollution and extinction risk: an endangered limpet as a bioindicator?. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16(2), 377-397. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-005-3014-3
  • European Union Commission Regulation. (2006). Official Journal of the European Union. Setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in food stuffs. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881, 364, 5−24.
  • Fish, J. D., Fish, S. (1996). A student's guide to the seashore. Second edition Cambridge University Press, England.
  • Hamed, M. A., Emara, A. M. (2006). Marine molluscs as biomonitors for heavy metal levels in the Gulf of Suez, Red Sea. Journal of Marine Systems, 60 (3-4), 220-234. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.09.007
  • Huang, H., Wu, J. Y., Wu, J. H. (2007). Heavy metal monitoring using bivalved shellfish from Zhejiang coastal waters, East China Sea. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 129 (1-3), 315-320. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9364-9
  • Kelepertzis, E. (2013). Heavy metals baseline concentrations in soft tissues of Patella sp. from the Stratoni coastal environment, Ne Greece. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 20 (1), 141-149. DOI: 10.2478/eces-2013-0011
  • Khattak, M. I., Khattak, M. I., Mohibullah, M. (2012). Study of heavy metal pollution in mangrove sediments reference to marine environment along the coastal areas of Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 44(1), 373-378.
  • Kumar, K. A., Achyuthan, H. (2007). Heavy metal accumulation in certain marine animals along the East Coast of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of environmental biology, 28 (3), 637-643.
  • Mackay, N. J., Williams, R. J., Kacprzac, J. L., Kazacos, M. N., Collins, A. J., Auty, E. H. (1975). Heavy metals in cultivated oysters (Crassostrea commercialis = Saccostrea cucullata) from estuaries of New South Wales. Marine and Freshwater Research, 26 (1), 31-46. DOI: 10.1071/MF9750031
  • Miramand, P., Bentley, D. (1992). Heavy metal concentrations in two biological indicators (Patella vulgata and Fucus serratus) collected near the French nuclear fuel reprocessing plant of La Hague. Science of the Total Environment, 111(2-3), 135-149. DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(92)90352-S
  • Mukhtar, I., Hannan, A. (2012). Constrains on mangrove forests and conservation projects in Pakistan. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 16(1), 51-62. DOI: 10.1007/s11852-011-0168-x
  • Nakano, T., Ozawa, T. (2007). Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: molecular, morphological and palaeontological evidence. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 73 (1), 79-99.
  • Nieboer, E., Richardson, D. H. (1980). The replacement of the nondescript term ‘heavy metals’ by a biologically and chemically significant classification of metal ions. Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical, 1(1), 3-26.
  • Pastor, A., Hernandez, F., Peris, M. A., Beltran, J., Sancho, J. V., Castillo, M. T. (1994). Levels of heavy metals in some marine organisms from the western Mediterranean area (Spain). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 28 (1), 50-53. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(94)90186-4
  • Peden, J. D., Crothers, J. H., Waterfall, C. E., Beasley, J. (1973). Heavy metals in Somerset marine organisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 4 (1), 7-9. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(73)90022-2
  • Phillips, D. J. (1979a). Trace metals in the common mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.), and in the alga Fucus vesiculosus (L.) from the region of the Sound (Öresund). Environmental Pollution, 18(1), 31-43. DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90031-4
  • Phillips, D. J. H. (1979b). The rock oyster Saccostrea glomerata as an indicator of trace metals in Hong Kong. Marine Biology, 53 (4), 353-360. DOI: 10.1007/BF00391618
  • Phillips, D. J., Rainbow, P. S. (1998). Biomonitoring of trace aquatic contaminants (Vol. 37). Springer Science & Business Media. Raffaelli, D., Hawkins, S. J. (1996). Intertidal ecology. Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Ramelow, G. J. (1985). A study of heavy metals in limpets Patella sp. collected along a section of the Southeastern Turkish Mediterranean coast. Marine environmental Research, 16 (4), 243-253. DOI: 10.1016/0141-1136(85)90022-4
  • Raymont, J. E. G. (1972). Some aspects of pollution in Southampton Water. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 180 (1061), 451-468.
  • Romeril, M. G. (1971). The uptake and distribution of 65 Zn in oysters. Marine Biology, 9 (4), 347-354. DOI: 10.1007/BF00372829
  • Shiber, J. G., Shatila, T. A. (1978). Lead, cadmium, copper, nickel and iron in limpets, mussels and snails from the coast of Ras Beirut, Lebanon. Marine Environmental Research, 1(2), 125-134. DOI: 10.1016/0141-1136(78)90005-3
  • Stenner, R. D., Nickless, G. (1975). Heavy metals in organisms of the Atlantic coast of SW Spain and Portugal. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 6(6), 89-92. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(75)90151-4
  • Szefer, P., Szefer, K. (1985). Occurrence of ten metals in Mytilus edulis L. and Cardium glaucum L. from the Gdańsk Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 16(11), 446-450. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(85)90415-1
  • Tuncer, S., Uysal, H. (1988). İzmir ve Candarlı (Aliağa Limanı) Körfezi’nde yaşayan bazı Mollusk türlerinde ağır metal kirlenmesi ile ilgili araştırmalar. Doğa TU. Müh. ve Çev., 12(3), 350-368.
  • Tuncer, S., Yaramaz, O. (1982). Etude des métaux lourds chez les mollusques dans les différentes zones de la baie d’Izmir (Turquie). 5èmes journées d’étude sur les pollutions. Cannes, CIESM, pp. 307-313.
  • Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A., Akyurt, I., Tepe, Y. (2005). Limpet, Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758 and barnacle, Balanus sp., as biomonitors of trace metal availabilities in Iskenderun Bay, northern east Mediterranean sea. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 74(2), 301-307. DOI: 10.1007/s00128-004-0584-9
  • Uysal, H. (1992). Heavy metal concentrations in selected marine species from fishers bays of Aegean coast. Rapp. CommJnt. Mer. Medit, 33.
  • Uysal, H., Tuncer, S., Yaramaz, Ö. (1986). Ege kıyılarındaki yenebilen organizmalarda ağır metallerin karşılaştırmalı olarak araştırılması. Çev. Kong, 86, 2-5. (in Turkish).
  • Vallaeys, T., Klink, S. P., Fleouter, E., Le Moing, B., Lignot, J. H., Smith, A. J. (2017). Bioindicators of marine contaminations at the frontier of environmental monitoring and environmental genomics. Adv Biotech & Micro., 4(1), 555629. DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2017.04.555629

Heavy Metals Analysis of the Limpet Cellana Karachiensis (Winckworth 1930) from Two Rocky Shores of the Karachi Coasts of Pakistan

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 80 - 87, 26.04.2020

Fatima Zafar Levent Bat Sidrah Mehmood Syed Hussein

https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.683454
Cited By: 1

Abstract

In current years, observing the concentration of heavy metals in marine biota has received much awareness as the public are more aware about the healthy environment and food. Intensity of these metals in a huge range of finfish and shellfish would give baseline information for some of the toxic metals. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to study the presence and concentration of some heavy metals in the true limpet Cellana karachiensis a gastropod mollusk which is abundantly found at the intertidal to high tidal zones of different rocky shores of Sind and Baluchistan coasts of Pakistan. In the present study two distinct anthropogenic dynamic rocky shores i.e., Clifton and Mubarak village of Karachi coast was selected to analyse the heavy metals in soft tissues of C. karachiensis which accept as a good bio-indicator mollusk to observe heavy metal pollution awareness. The concentration of zinc (Zn), chrome (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in the soft tissue of the limpet C. karachiensis from two rocky shores in the Karachi coast has been measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (A Analyst 700) for monitoring metal contamination of samples. Accumulation of Zn was found highest followed by Cr, Cu, Pb and Cd in the months of July and August 2019 in Clifton shores. While at the same period the highest concentration was Zn followed by Cu, Cd, Cr and Pb at Mubarak village shore. It has been observed that, C. karachiensis at Clifton shore accumulated more than heavy metals that found at Mubarak village shore. The pattern of accumulation of Heavy metals at both sites of limpets did not exhibit much difference. ANOVA single factor and student t test was done for the statistical analysis of metal contents in soft tissues of C. karachiensis of both shores at (p<0.01) and observed statistically significant differences in the amounts of the Cu, Cd and Zn elements among the limpets of both rocky shores. Same as the significant result at p<0.01 and p<0.05 was observed in between the length size of limpets at Clifton and Mubarak Village rocky shores. Correlation studies carried out for the metal concentrations in limpet and shell length of the animal which did not show significant results except Cu at Mubarak village shore. The results were compared with previous studies and discussed.

Keywords

Cellana karachiensis bioindicator metals Karachi coast the Northeastern Arabian Sea

References

  • Ahmed, Q., Bat, L, Öztekin, A., Ali, Q. M. (2018). A review on studies of heavy metal determination in mackerel and tuna (Family-Scombridae) fishes. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 3(3), 106-122.
  • Appenroth, K.J. (2010). Chapter 2 Definition of “Heavy metals” and their role in biological systems. In: I. Sherameti and A. Varma (eds.), Soil Heavy Metals. Soil Biology, (19),19-29. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02436-8_2
  • Bat, L., Arıcı, E. (2018). Chapter 5. Heavy Metal Levels in Fish, Molluscs, and Crustacea From Turkish Seas and Potential Risk of Human Health. In: Holban AM, Grumezescu AM. (Eds.) Handbook of Food Bioengineering, Volume 13, Food Quality: Balancing Health and Disease. Elsevier, Academic Press, pp. 159-196.
  • Bat, L., Arici, E., Öztekin, A. (2018). Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in the Black Sea: evaluating mussels. Current World Environment, 13(1), 15-31. DOI: 10.12944/CWE.13.1.03
  • Bat, L., Öztürk, M., Öztürk, M. (1997). Patella caerula as a biomonitor of coastal metal pollution. II. Spil Fen Bilimleri Serisi (Biyoloji), 23-25. Bat, L., Öztürk, M., Öztürk, M. (1998-1999a). Aquatic toxicology. S.D.Ü. Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fak. Der, 6, 148-165. (in Turkish).
  • Bat, L., Gündoğdu, A., Öztürk, M. (1998-1999b). Heavy metals. S.D.Ü. Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fak. Der, 6, 166-175. (in Turkish).
  • Bat, L., Yardim, Ö., Arici, E., Öztekin, A. (2015). Current status of heavy metals in soft tissues of the limpet Patella caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758) from Sinop coast of the Black Sea. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 24(1&2), 29-35.
  • Bergasa, O., Ramírez, R., Collado, C., Hernández-Brito, J. J., Gelado-Caballero, M. D., Rodríguez-Somozas, M., Haroun, R. J. (2007). Study of metals concentration levels in Patella piperata throughout the Canary Islands, Spain. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 127(1-3), 127-133. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9266-x
  • Bernhard, M. (1976). Manual of Methods in Aquatic Environment Research. Part 3. Sampling and Analysis of Biological Material, Fisheries Technical Paper FIRI / T, Rome. No. 158.
  • Boalch, R., Chan, S., Taylor, D. (1981). Seasonal variation in the trace metal content of Mytilus edulis. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 12 (8), 276-280. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(81)90451-3
  • Boyden, C. R. (1974). Trace element content and body size in molluscs. Nature, 251(5473), 311-314. DOI: 10.1038/251311a0
  • Branch, G.M. (1981). The biology of limpets: physical factors, energy flow, and ecological interactions. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 19, 235-380.
  • Burgos-Rubio, V., De la Rosa, J., Altamirano, M., Espinosa, F. (2015). The role of patellid limpets as omnivorous grazers: a new insight into intertidal ecology. Marine Biology, 162(10), 2093-2106. DOI: 10.1007/s00227-015-2739-0
  • CDGK (2012). City district Government of Karachi. www.karachicity.gov.pk
  • Collado, C., Ramírez, R., Bergasa, O., Hernández-Brito, J. J., Gelado-Caballero, M. D., Haroun, R. J. (2006). Heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) in two species of limpets (Patella rustica and Patella candei crenata) in the Canary Islands, Spain. Water Pollution VIII: Modelling, Monitoring and Management, 1, 45-53. DOI: 10.2495/WP060051
  • Cravo, A., Bebianno, M. J. (2005). Bioaccumulation of metals in the soft tissue of Patella aspera: Application of metal / shell weight indices. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 65 (3), 571-586. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.06.026
  • Espinosa, F., Guerra-García, J. M., García-Gómez, J. C. (2007). Sewage pollution and extinction risk: an endangered limpet as a bioindicator?. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16(2), 377-397. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-005-3014-3
  • European Union Commission Regulation. (2006). Official Journal of the European Union. Setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in food stuffs. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881, 364, 5−24.
  • Fish, J. D., Fish, S. (1996). A student's guide to the seashore. Second edition Cambridge University Press, England.
  • Hamed, M. A., Emara, A. M. (2006). Marine molluscs as biomonitors for heavy metal levels in the Gulf of Suez, Red Sea. Journal of Marine Systems, 60 (3-4), 220-234. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.09.007
  • Huang, H., Wu, J. Y., Wu, J. H. (2007). Heavy metal monitoring using bivalved shellfish from Zhejiang coastal waters, East China Sea. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 129 (1-3), 315-320. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9364-9
  • Kelepertzis, E. (2013). Heavy metals baseline concentrations in soft tissues of Patella sp. from the Stratoni coastal environment, Ne Greece. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 20 (1), 141-149. DOI: 10.2478/eces-2013-0011
  • Khattak, M. I., Khattak, M. I., Mohibullah, M. (2012). Study of heavy metal pollution in mangrove sediments reference to marine environment along the coastal areas of Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 44(1), 373-378.
  • Kumar, K. A., Achyuthan, H. (2007). Heavy metal accumulation in certain marine animals along the East Coast of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of environmental biology, 28 (3), 637-643.
  • Mackay, N. J., Williams, R. J., Kacprzac, J. L., Kazacos, M. N., Collins, A. J., Auty, E. H. (1975). Heavy metals in cultivated oysters (Crassostrea commercialis = Saccostrea cucullata) from estuaries of New South Wales. Marine and Freshwater Research, 26 (1), 31-46. DOI: 10.1071/MF9750031
  • Miramand, P., Bentley, D. (1992). Heavy metal concentrations in two biological indicators (Patella vulgata and Fucus serratus) collected near the French nuclear fuel reprocessing plant of La Hague. Science of the Total Environment, 111(2-3), 135-149. DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(92)90352-S
  • Mukhtar, I., Hannan, A. (2012). Constrains on mangrove forests and conservation projects in Pakistan. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 16(1), 51-62. DOI: 10.1007/s11852-011-0168-x
  • Nakano, T., Ozawa, T. (2007). Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: molecular, morphological and palaeontological evidence. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 73 (1), 79-99.
  • Nieboer, E., Richardson, D. H. (1980). The replacement of the nondescript term ‘heavy metals’ by a biologically and chemically significant classification of metal ions. Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical, 1(1), 3-26.
  • Pastor, A., Hernandez, F., Peris, M. A., Beltran, J., Sancho, J. V., Castillo, M. T. (1994). Levels of heavy metals in some marine organisms from the western Mediterranean area (Spain). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 28 (1), 50-53. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(94)90186-4
  • Peden, J. D., Crothers, J. H., Waterfall, C. E., Beasley, J. (1973). Heavy metals in Somerset marine organisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 4 (1), 7-9. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(73)90022-2
  • Phillips, D. J. (1979a). Trace metals in the common mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.), and in the alga Fucus vesiculosus (L.) from the region of the Sound (Öresund). Environmental Pollution, 18(1), 31-43. DOI: 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90031-4
  • Phillips, D. J. H. (1979b). The rock oyster Saccostrea glomerata as an indicator of trace metals in Hong Kong. Marine Biology, 53 (4), 353-360. DOI: 10.1007/BF00391618
  • Phillips, D. J., Rainbow, P. S. (1998). Biomonitoring of trace aquatic contaminants (Vol. 37). Springer Science & Business Media. Raffaelli, D., Hawkins, S. J. (1996). Intertidal ecology. Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Ramelow, G. J. (1985). A study of heavy metals in limpets Patella sp. collected along a section of the Southeastern Turkish Mediterranean coast. Marine environmental Research, 16 (4), 243-253. DOI: 10.1016/0141-1136(85)90022-4
  • Raymont, J. E. G. (1972). Some aspects of pollution in Southampton Water. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 180 (1061), 451-468.
  • Romeril, M. G. (1971). The uptake and distribution of 65 Zn in oysters. Marine Biology, 9 (4), 347-354. DOI: 10.1007/BF00372829
  • Shiber, J. G., Shatila, T. A. (1978). Lead, cadmium, copper, nickel and iron in limpets, mussels and snails from the coast of Ras Beirut, Lebanon. Marine Environmental Research, 1(2), 125-134. DOI: 10.1016/0141-1136(78)90005-3
  • Stenner, R. D., Nickless, G. (1975). Heavy metals in organisms of the Atlantic coast of SW Spain and Portugal. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 6(6), 89-92. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(75)90151-4
  • Szefer, P., Szefer, K. (1985). Occurrence of ten metals in Mytilus edulis L. and Cardium glaucum L. from the Gdańsk Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 16(11), 446-450. DOI: 10.1016/0025-326X(85)90415-1
  • Tuncer, S., Uysal, H. (1988). İzmir ve Candarlı (Aliağa Limanı) Körfezi’nde yaşayan bazı Mollusk türlerinde ağır metal kirlenmesi ile ilgili araştırmalar. Doğa TU. Müh. ve Çev., 12(3), 350-368.
  • Tuncer, S., Yaramaz, O. (1982). Etude des métaux lourds chez les mollusques dans les différentes zones de la baie d’Izmir (Turquie). 5èmes journées d’étude sur les pollutions. Cannes, CIESM, pp. 307-313.
  • Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A., Akyurt, I., Tepe, Y. (2005). Limpet, Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758 and barnacle, Balanus sp., as biomonitors of trace metal availabilities in Iskenderun Bay, northern east Mediterranean sea. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 74(2), 301-307. DOI: 10.1007/s00128-004-0584-9
  • Uysal, H. (1992). Heavy metal concentrations in selected marine species from fishers bays of Aegean coast. Rapp. CommJnt. Mer. Medit, 33.
  • Uysal, H., Tuncer, S., Yaramaz, Ö. (1986). Ege kıyılarındaki yenebilen organizmalarda ağır metallerin karşılaştırmalı olarak araştırılması. Çev. Kong, 86, 2-5. (in Turkish).
  • Vallaeys, T., Klink, S. P., Fleouter, E., Le Moing, B., Lignot, J. H., Smith, A. J. (2017). Bioindicators of marine contaminations at the frontier of environmental monitoring and environmental genomics. Adv Biotech & Micro., 4(1), 555629. DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2017.04.555629
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatima Zafar This is me 0000-0002-4742-0788

Levent Bat 0000-0002-2289-6691

Sidrah Mehmood This is me 0000-0002-7571-904X

Syed Hussein This is me 0000-0002-5334-9455

Publication Date April 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Zafar, F., Bat, L., Mehmood, S., Hussein, S. (2020). Heavy Metals Analysis of the Limpet Cellana Karachiensis (Winckworth 1930) from Two Rocky Shores of the Karachi Coasts of Pakistan. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 7(1), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.683454

Cited By

Heavy metal profiles in limpets and algae on the Eastern Cape coast of South Africa
African Journal of Marine Science
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https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2021.1948918

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