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Evaluation of the energy potential of cow dung in microbial fuel cell for micro-power applications in Nigeria

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 98 - 106, 20.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.426846

Abstract

In this study, three mediatorless chamber microbial fuel cells were built and experiments were carried out using a mixture of cow dung and water. The volume of the mixture in each cell was 5309440mm3 and the ratio of the surface area of aluminum anode electrode to graphite rod cathode electrode was 2:1. The maximum open circuit voltage and current obtained was 0.73V and 10.87mA respectively. Maximum total voltage and current obtained for the period of 28 days under investigation was 14.4V and 168.1mA. The average total voltage and voltage drop during the period under investigation were 14.59V and 0.4V respectively. The average power rating per day produced from the each cell was 143.47mAH. This study has shown that cow dung is a potential substrate for energy generation using a single chamber Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC).

References

  • [1] Bhattacharyya S. C. (2011). “Energy Economics”. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-85729-268 1_2, Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011.[2] Osueke C.O. and Ezugwu C.A.K. (2011). “Study of Nigeria Energy Resource and Its Consumption”. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, Vol. 2, Issue 12. ISSN:2229-5518.[3] Mbalisi O.F. and Offor B.O. (2015). “Energy Crisis and Its Effects On National Development: The Need for Environmental Education In Nigeria”. British Journal of Education. Vol. 3, No.1, Pp. 21-37. [4] Oyeniyi, B. A. (2011). “Waste Management in Contemporary Nigeria: The Abuja Example”. International Journal of Politics and Good Governance Volume 2, No 2.2, ISSN : 0976 – 1195.[5] Eva Pongrácz (2002). “Re-Defining the Concepts of Waste and Waste Management: Evolving the Theory of Waste Management”. ISBN 951-42-6821-0.[6] Ogwueleka T., (2009). “Municipal Solid Waste Characteristics and Management In Nigeria”. Iranian Journal of Environment Health Science Engineering Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 173-180.[7] Kun Guo, Daniel J. Hassettb and Tingyue Guc (2012). “Microbial Fuel Cells: Electricity Generation From Organic Wastes By Microbes”. ISBN: 978-1845939564, pp 164-189. CAB International, Oxon. United Kingdom.
Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 98 - 106, 20.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.426846

Abstract

References

  • [1] Bhattacharyya S. C. (2011). “Energy Economics”. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-85729-268 1_2, Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011.[2] Osueke C.O. and Ezugwu C.A.K. (2011). “Study of Nigeria Energy Resource and Its Consumption”. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, Vol. 2, Issue 12. ISSN:2229-5518.[3] Mbalisi O.F. and Offor B.O. (2015). “Energy Crisis and Its Effects On National Development: The Need for Environmental Education In Nigeria”. British Journal of Education. Vol. 3, No.1, Pp. 21-37. [4] Oyeniyi, B. A. (2011). “Waste Management in Contemporary Nigeria: The Abuja Example”. International Journal of Politics and Good Governance Volume 2, No 2.2, ISSN : 0976 – 1195.[5] Eva Pongrácz (2002). “Re-Defining the Concepts of Waste and Waste Management: Evolving the Theory of Waste Management”. ISBN 951-42-6821-0.[6] Ogwueleka T., (2009). “Municipal Solid Waste Characteristics and Management In Nigeria”. Iranian Journal of Environment Health Science Engineering Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 173-180.[7] Kun Guo, Daniel J. Hassettb and Tingyue Guc (2012). “Microbial Fuel Cells: Electricity Generation From Organic Wastes By Microbes”. ISBN: 978-1845939564, pp 164-189. CAB International, Oxon. United Kingdom.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nosa Agho

Aniekan Ikpe

Godwin Sadjere

Rogers Tamuno This is me

Publication Date October 20, 2018
Submission Date May 24, 2018
Acceptance Date September 23, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Agho, N., Ikpe, A., Sadjere, G., Tamuno, R. (2018). Evaluation of the energy potential of cow dung in microbial fuel cell for micro-power applications in Nigeria. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, 5(2), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.426846
AMA Agho N, Ikpe A, Sadjere G, Tamuno R. Evaluation of the energy potential of cow dung in microbial fuel cell for micro-power applications in Nigeria. IJEAT. October 2018;5(2):98-106. doi:10.31593/ijeat.426846
Chicago Agho, Nosa, Aniekan Ikpe, Godwin Sadjere, and Rogers Tamuno. “Evaluation of the Energy Potential of Cow Dung in Microbial Fuel Cell for Micro-Power Applications in Nigeria”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 5, no. 2 (October 2018): 98-106. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.426846.
EndNote Agho N, Ikpe A, Sadjere G, Tamuno R (October 1, 2018) Evaluation of the energy potential of cow dung in microbial fuel cell for micro-power applications in Nigeria. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 5 2 98–106.
IEEE N. Agho, A. Ikpe, G. Sadjere, and R. Tamuno, “Evaluation of the energy potential of cow dung in microbial fuel cell for micro-power applications in Nigeria”, IJEAT, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 98–106, 2018, doi: 10.31593/ijeat.426846.
ISNAD Agho, Nosa et al. “Evaluation of the Energy Potential of Cow Dung in Microbial Fuel Cell for Micro-Power Applications in Nigeria”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 5/2 (October 2018), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.426846.
JAMA Agho N, Ikpe A, Sadjere G, Tamuno R. Evaluation of the energy potential of cow dung in microbial fuel cell for micro-power applications in Nigeria. IJEAT. 2018;5:98–106.
MLA Agho, Nosa et al. “Evaluation of the Energy Potential of Cow Dung in Microbial Fuel Cell for Micro-Power Applications in Nigeria”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, vol. 5, no. 2, 2018, pp. 98-106, doi:10.31593/ijeat.426846.
Vancouver Agho N, Ikpe A, Sadjere G, Tamuno R. Evaluation of the energy potential of cow dung in microbial fuel cell for micro-power applications in Nigeria. IJEAT. 2018;5(2):98-106.