Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 219 - 224, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1321604

Abstract

References

  • [1]Keven A., Karaali R. (2015). Investigation of an Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engines. Acta Physica Polonica A, 128(2B);282 – 286. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.128.B-282
  • [2]Şanlı, H., Alptekin, E., Çanakç, M. (2022). Using low viscosity micro-emulsification fuels composed of waste frying oil-diesel fuel-higher bio-alcohols in a turbocharged-CRDI diesel engine, Fuel, 308;1-13.
  • [3]Karaali, R. (2016). Thermodynamic Analysis of a Cascade Refrigeration System. Acta Phys. Pol. A 130(1);101-106. DOI:10.12693/APhysPolA.130.101
  • [4]Alptekin, E., Şanlı, H., Çanakç, M. (2019). Combustion and performance evaluation of a common rail DI diesel engine fueled with ethyl and methyl esters, Applied Thermal Engineering, 149; 180-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.042
  • [5]Karaali, R. (2010). Thermoeconomic optimization of cogeneration power plants (Doctoral dissertation, PhD Thesis. Kocaeli Univ).
  • [6]Şanlı, H. (2018). An experimental investigation on the usage of waste frying oil-diesel fuel blends with low viscosity in a Common Rail DI-diesel engine. Fuel, 222;434-443. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.19
  • [7]Karaali R., Öztürk İ.T. (2017). Performance Analyses of Gas Turbine Cogeneration Plants. ISI Bilimi ve Teknigi Dergisi-Journal of Thermal Science and Technology. 37(1);25 – 33.
  • [8]Igartua, A., Nevshupa, R., Fernandes, X., Conte M., Zabala, R., Bernaola, J., Zabala, P., Kuther, R., Rausch, J. (2011). Alternative eco-friendly lubes for clean two-stroke engines. Tribology International. 44;727-736.
  • [9]Tan, Y.M., Ripin, Z.M. (2010). Frictional behavior of piston rings of small utility two stroke engine under secondary motion of piston. Tribology International. 42;561-568. DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2010.12.009
  • [10]Jayadas, N.H., Nair, K.P., Ajithkumar, G. (2007). Tribological evaluation of coconut oil as an enviroment-friendly lubricant. Tribology International. 40;350-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2005.09.021
  • [11]Wander, P.R., Altafini, C.R., Colombo, A.L., Perera, S.C. (2011). Durability studies of mono-cylinder compression ignition engines operating with diesel, soy and caster oil methyl esters. Energy. 36;3917-3923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.037
  • [12]Masjuki, H.H., Maleque, M.A., Kubo, A., Nonaka ,T. (1999). Palm oil and mineral oil based lubricants—their tribological and emission performance. Tribology International. 32;305–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-679X(99)00052-3
  • [13]Işler, A., Yakaboylu, O., Alyakut, T., Karaosmanoğlu F. (2012). Bioalternatives for four stroke motorcycle engine oils. Industrial lubrication and tribology. 64;54-59.
  • [14]Tung, S.C., Gao, H. (2003). Tribological characteristics and surface interaction between piston ring coatings and a blend of energy-conserving oils and ethanol fuels. Wear. 255;1276-1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00240-0
  • [15]Hazar, H. (2004). The experimental investigation of wear behavior or a diesel engine with cylinder having ceramic coated surface. PhD Thesis, Firat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Elazig.
  • [16]Owen, K., Coley, T. (1995). Automotive Fuel Reference Book. Second Edition, SAE.
  • [17]Shahabuddin M., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A. (2013). Experimental investigation into tribological characteristics of bio-lubricant formulated from Jatropha oil. Procedia Engineering. 56; 597-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.165

Emission and Lubrication Performance of Hazelnut Oil as A Lubricant

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 219 - 224, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1321604

Abstract

The aim of this study is to search the tribological and emission performances of hazelnut oil as a lubricant in one cylinder two-stroke gasoline engine and simulation-testing machine. The tribological and emission performances of mineral oil and hazelnut oil as lubricant were compared. In the experiments, simulation-testing machine and one cylinder two-stroke gasoline engine were used to determine the tribological performance of these two lubricants. The wears on the surfaces of cylinder were analyzed to examine the lubricant performances. In addition to lubrication performance, exhaust emissions of the lubricants were also measured. To observe the effects of different kinds of cylinder surface materials, TiN, CrN and gray cast iron coated cylinder surfaces were used in simulation testing machine. The wear as well as the soot formation on the cylinder surfaces increased when hazelnut oil was used as the engine lubricant. However, hazelnut oil exhibited good lubrication properties in simulation testing machine. When hazelnut oil was used, CO and HC emissions increased while CO2 emission decreased.

References

  • [1]Keven A., Karaali R. (2015). Investigation of an Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engines. Acta Physica Polonica A, 128(2B);282 – 286. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.128.B-282
  • [2]Şanlı, H., Alptekin, E., Çanakç, M. (2022). Using low viscosity micro-emulsification fuels composed of waste frying oil-diesel fuel-higher bio-alcohols in a turbocharged-CRDI diesel engine, Fuel, 308;1-13.
  • [3]Karaali, R. (2016). Thermodynamic Analysis of a Cascade Refrigeration System. Acta Phys. Pol. A 130(1);101-106. DOI:10.12693/APhysPolA.130.101
  • [4]Alptekin, E., Şanlı, H., Çanakç, M. (2019). Combustion and performance evaluation of a common rail DI diesel engine fueled with ethyl and methyl esters, Applied Thermal Engineering, 149; 180-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.042
  • [5]Karaali, R. (2010). Thermoeconomic optimization of cogeneration power plants (Doctoral dissertation, PhD Thesis. Kocaeli Univ).
  • [6]Şanlı, H. (2018). An experimental investigation on the usage of waste frying oil-diesel fuel blends with low viscosity in a Common Rail DI-diesel engine. Fuel, 222;434-443. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.19
  • [7]Karaali R., Öztürk İ.T. (2017). Performance Analyses of Gas Turbine Cogeneration Plants. ISI Bilimi ve Teknigi Dergisi-Journal of Thermal Science and Technology. 37(1);25 – 33.
  • [8]Igartua, A., Nevshupa, R., Fernandes, X., Conte M., Zabala, R., Bernaola, J., Zabala, P., Kuther, R., Rausch, J. (2011). Alternative eco-friendly lubes for clean two-stroke engines. Tribology International. 44;727-736.
  • [9]Tan, Y.M., Ripin, Z.M. (2010). Frictional behavior of piston rings of small utility two stroke engine under secondary motion of piston. Tribology International. 42;561-568. DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2010.12.009
  • [10]Jayadas, N.H., Nair, K.P., Ajithkumar, G. (2007). Tribological evaluation of coconut oil as an enviroment-friendly lubricant. Tribology International. 40;350-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2005.09.021
  • [11]Wander, P.R., Altafini, C.R., Colombo, A.L., Perera, S.C. (2011). Durability studies of mono-cylinder compression ignition engines operating with diesel, soy and caster oil methyl esters. Energy. 36;3917-3923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.037
  • [12]Masjuki, H.H., Maleque, M.A., Kubo, A., Nonaka ,T. (1999). Palm oil and mineral oil based lubricants—their tribological and emission performance. Tribology International. 32;305–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-679X(99)00052-3
  • [13]Işler, A., Yakaboylu, O., Alyakut, T., Karaosmanoğlu F. (2012). Bioalternatives for four stroke motorcycle engine oils. Industrial lubrication and tribology. 64;54-59.
  • [14]Tung, S.C., Gao, H. (2003). Tribological characteristics and surface interaction between piston ring coatings and a blend of energy-conserving oils and ethanol fuels. Wear. 255;1276-1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00240-0
  • [15]Hazar, H. (2004). The experimental investigation of wear behavior or a diesel engine with cylinder having ceramic coated surface. PhD Thesis, Firat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Elazig.
  • [16]Owen, K., Coley, T. (1995). Automotive Fuel Reference Book. Second Edition, SAE.
  • [17]Shahabuddin M., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A. (2013). Experimental investigation into tribological characteristics of bio-lubricant formulated from Jatropha oil. Procedia Engineering. 56; 597-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.165
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Arzu Keven 0000-0003-0040-9167

Cengiz Öner 0000-0002-3278-2831

Early Pub Date August 17, 2023
Publication Date September 30, 2023
Submission Date July 1, 2023
Acceptance Date August 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Keven, A., & Öner, C. (2023). Emission and Lubrication Performance of Hazelnut Oil as A Lubricant. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 9(3), 219-224. https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1321604