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The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 15.12.2017

Saban Bulbul Nurettin Akcakale Hakan Gokmese Onur Gok Mustafa Yasar

Abstract

The effects of SBR and NR compounds on characteristics of different filing were examined. Natural rubber (NR RSS3) and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR 1502) were used as the main matrix material.  New compounds were formed by replacing the fillings in the general compound of the existing factory (SiO2, CaCO3) with 10 % blast furnace flue dust, rice husk, reclaimed rubber (recycled) and   wood ash. Comparison of the new compounds with the existing compounds revealed a decrease in hardness and density. 

Keywords

NR-SBR Wood ash Reclaimed rubber Blast furnace flue dust Rice husk.

References

  • 1. Park, S.J., and K.S. Cho, Filler–Elastomer Interactions: Influence of silane coupling agent on crosslink density and thermal stability of silk/rubber composites. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2003. 267: p. 86–91.
  • 2. Şahin, Y.M. Scrop rubber recycling in nitrile rubber composites. Boğaziçi University, Having Satısfactorıly Completed All Requırements of the Department of, Masters of Science Thesis. (2001).
  • 3. Savasci, O.T., N. Uyanik, and G. Akovali, Plastics and plastic technology. Cantay Publishing, İstanbul (1998).
  • 4. Ichazo, M.N., M. Hermandez, C. Albano, and J. Gonzales, Natural rubber filled with wood-floor: Influence of particle size. Proc. of the 8th Polym. of Adv. Tech. Int. Sym. Budapest, Hungary p. 13–14 (2005).
  • 5. Sumaila, M., B.I. Ugheoke, L. Timon, and T. Oloyede, A preliminary mechanical characterization of polyurethane filled with lignocelluloses materials. Leonardo J. Sci. 2006. p. 159–166.
  • 6. Akçakale, N., A. Demirer, E. Nart, and I. Özsert, Effects of glass spheres on the mechanical characteristics of NRSBR type elastomers. Scientific Research and Essays, Academic Journals. 2010. 5(8): p. 758–762.
  • 7. Jolene, F.S., R.C.R. Nunes, and V.J.R.R. Pita, Rheological Behavior of Mineral Fillers in Shoe Soles Composites. Universidad Federal do Rio de Janeiro P.O Box 68525 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil (2000).
  • 8. Mohan, T.P., J. Kuriakose, and K. Kanny, Effect of nanoclay reinforcement on structure, thermal and mechanical properties of natural rubber–styrene butadine rubber (NR–SBR). Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2011. 17: p. 264–270.
  • 9. Pasertsri S., F. Lagarde, N. Rattanasom, C. Sirisinha, and P. Daniel, Raman spectroscopy and thermal analysis of gum and silica-filled NR/SBR blends prepared from latex system. Polymer Testing. 2013. 32: , p. 852–861.
  • 10. El-Nashar D.E., Youssef E.A.M., Abd El-Ghaffar M.A.: Modified phosphate pigments as high performance reinforcing materials for rubber vulcanizates, Materials and Design, Vol. (31), pp. 1350–1359 (2010).
  • 11. El-Nashar, D.E, E.A.M. Youssef, and M.A. Abd ElGhaffar, Modified phosphate pigments as high performance reinforcing materials for rubber vulcanizates. Materials and Design. 2010. 31: p. 1350–1359.
  • 12. Mohan T.P., J. Kuriakose,and K. Kanny, Water uptake and mechanical properties of natural rubber–styrene butadine rubber (NR-SR) – Nanoclay composites. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2012. 18: p. 979– 985.

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 15.12.2017

Saban Bulbul Nurettin Akcakale Hakan Gokmese Onur Gok Mustafa Yasar

Abstract

References

  • 1. Park, S.J., and K.S. Cho, Filler–Elastomer Interactions: Influence of silane coupling agent on crosslink density and thermal stability of silk/rubber composites. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2003. 267: p. 86–91.
  • 2. Şahin, Y.M. Scrop rubber recycling in nitrile rubber composites. Boğaziçi University, Having Satısfactorıly Completed All Requırements of the Department of, Masters of Science Thesis. (2001).
  • 3. Savasci, O.T., N. Uyanik, and G. Akovali, Plastics and plastic technology. Cantay Publishing, İstanbul (1998).
  • 4. Ichazo, M.N., M. Hermandez, C. Albano, and J. Gonzales, Natural rubber filled with wood-floor: Influence of particle size. Proc. of the 8th Polym. of Adv. Tech. Int. Sym. Budapest, Hungary p. 13–14 (2005).
  • 5. Sumaila, M., B.I. Ugheoke, L. Timon, and T. Oloyede, A preliminary mechanical characterization of polyurethane filled with lignocelluloses materials. Leonardo J. Sci. 2006. p. 159–166.
  • 6. Akçakale, N., A. Demirer, E. Nart, and I. Özsert, Effects of glass spheres on the mechanical characteristics of NRSBR type elastomers. Scientific Research and Essays, Academic Journals. 2010. 5(8): p. 758–762.
  • 7. Jolene, F.S., R.C.R. Nunes, and V.J.R.R. Pita, Rheological Behavior of Mineral Fillers in Shoe Soles Composites. Universidad Federal do Rio de Janeiro P.O Box 68525 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil (2000).
  • 8. Mohan, T.P., J. Kuriakose, and K. Kanny, Effect of nanoclay reinforcement on structure, thermal and mechanical properties of natural rubber–styrene butadine rubber (NR–SBR). Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2011. 17: p. 264–270.
  • 9. Pasertsri S., F. Lagarde, N. Rattanasom, C. Sirisinha, and P. Daniel, Raman spectroscopy and thermal analysis of gum and silica-filled NR/SBR blends prepared from latex system. Polymer Testing. 2013. 32: , p. 852–861.
  • 10. El-Nashar D.E., Youssef E.A.M., Abd El-Ghaffar M.A.: Modified phosphate pigments as high performance reinforcing materials for rubber vulcanizates, Materials and Design, Vol. (31), pp. 1350–1359 (2010).
  • 11. El-Nashar, D.E, E.A.M. Youssef, and M.A. Abd ElGhaffar, Modified phosphate pigments as high performance reinforcing materials for rubber vulcanizates. Materials and Design. 2010. 31: p. 1350–1359.
  • 12. Mohan T.P., J. Kuriakose,and K. Kanny, Water uptake and mechanical properties of natural rubber–styrene butadine rubber (NR-SR) – Nanoclay composites. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2012. 18: p. 979– 985.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Saban Bulbul

Nurettin Akcakale

Hakan Gokmese This is me

Onur Gok

Mustafa Yasar This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2017
Submission Date November 15, 2017
Acceptance Date November 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bulbul, S., Akcakale, N., Gokmese, H., Gok, O., et al. (2017). The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 1(1), 1-4.
AMA Bulbul S, Akcakale N, Gokmese H, Gok O, Yasar M. The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. December 2017;1(1):1-4.
Chicago Bulbul, Saban, Nurettin Akcakale, Hakan Gokmese, Onur Gok, and Mustafa Yasar. “The Effect on Hardness and Density of Filling Materials in NR/SBR Rubber Compounds”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 1, no. 1 (December 2017): 1-4.
EndNote Bulbul S, Akcakale N, Gokmese H, Gok O, Yasar M (December 1, 2017) The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 1 1 1–4.
IEEE S. Bulbul, N. Akcakale, H. Gokmese, O. Gok, and M. Yasar, “The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2017.
ISNAD Bulbul, Saban et al. “The Effect on Hardness and Density of Filling Materials in NR/SBR Rubber Compounds”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 1/1 (December 2017), 1-4.
JAMA Bulbul S, Akcakale N, Gokmese H, Gok O, Yasar M. The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2017;1:1–4.
MLA Bulbul, Saban et al. “The Effect on Hardness and Density of Filling Materials in NR/SBR Rubber Compounds”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1-4.
Vancouver Bulbul S, Akcakale N, Gokmese H, Gok O, Yasar M. The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2017;1(1):1-4.
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