Abstract
Hemşirelik mesleği, genç ve uygun niteliklere sahip öğrencileri, hemşirelik ve hemşirelik programlarında tutma becerisini etkileyen, imajla ilgili zorluklarla karşı karşıyadır. Kariyer seçen gençlerin meslekleri ile ilgili imaj ve algıları hakkında çok az şey bilinmektedir. Hemşire adaylarının, hemşirelik mesleğini ve imajını nasıl algıladıkları ve bu mesleği seçerken etkileyen faktörleri anlamak için daha fazla bilgiye ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerin mesleğe yönelik imaj algılarının ve bu mesleği tercih etme nedenlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma, Mart–Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında, Türkiye'nin güneybatısında yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinde okuyan 574 hemşirelik öğrencisiyle yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; “Tanılama Formu” ve "Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Algısı Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Algısı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 149.76±10.51 (min=42, max=210) olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin %63.9'u bu mesleği iş bulma kolaylığından, %21.4'ü ideali olduğu için ve %14.6'sı da ailesi istediği için tercih ettiğini ifade etmiştir. İdeali olduğu için bu mesleği tercih edenlerin, üç kez ve üzeri sınava girdikten sonra hemşireliği kazananların, bölümü tercih etmeden önce ailesinin ve kendisinin görüşü olumlu olanların, meslekle ilgili şuandaki görüşü olumlu olanların, tercih etmeden önce meslek ile ilgili bilgi alanların ve bu bilgiyi sadece rehber öğretmenden alanların hemşireliğe yönelik imaj algısı puan ortalamaları daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<.05). Hemşirelik imajı çok önemli bir konu olmasına ve onu iyileştirmeye yönelik girişimlerde bulunulmasına rağmen hemşirelerin imajı hala istenilen düzeyde değildir.
References
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Abstract
The nursing profession is faced with image-related challenges that affect the retention of young and appropriately qualified students in nursing profession and their participation in nursing programs. Little is known about young people’s perceptions of the image of their profession when they choose a career. More information is needed to understand how nurses perceive the nursing profession and its image, and the factors that affect them when they choose the profession. It was planned to determine nursing students’ perception of the image of the nursing profession and the reasons why they chose this profession. This descriptive study was conducted with 574 students studying between March-June 2019. Tools used for data collection were the “Information Form” and the Scale for the Image of Nursing Profession. The mean score obtained from the Scale by the participants was 149.76 ± 10.51. While 63.9% of the participating students chose this profession because it is easy to find a job as a nurse, 21.4% chose it because their ideal was to become a nurse and 14.6% chose it because their family wanted them to become a nurse. Although the image of nursing is so important an issue, and attempts to improve it have been made, the image of nurses is still not at the desired level.
References
- References 1. Hoeve, Y., Jansen, G., & Roodbol, P. The nursing profession: public image, self-concept and professional identity. A discussion paper. J Adv Nurs. 2014;70(2):295-309.
- 2. Cukljek, S., Juresa, V., & Babic, J. The cross-cultural (transcultural) adaptation and validation of the nursing image questionnaire. Nurse Educ Today. 2017;48:67-71.
- 3. Tuckett, A., Kim H., & Huh, J. Image and message: Recruiting the right nurses for the profession. A qualitative study. Nurse Educ Today. 2017;55:77-81.
- 4. Price, S. L., Mcgillis Hall, L., Angus, J. E., & Peter, E. Choosing nursing as a career: a narrative analysis of millennial nurses’ career choice of virtue. Nursing Inquiry. 2013;20(4): 305-316.
- 5. Dost, A., & Bahçecik, A.N. Developing a scale for the ımage of nursing profession. JAREN. 2015;1(2):51-59.
- 6. Emeghebo, L. The image of nursing as perceived by nurses. Nurse Education Today. 2012;32: e49–e53.
- 7. Chauke, M.E., Van Der Wal, D., & Botha, A. Using appreciative inquiry to transform student nurses’ image of nursing. Curationis. 2015;19;38(1).
- 8. Glerean, N., Hupli, M., Talman, K., & Haavisto, E. Young peoples' perceptions of the nursing profession: An integrative review. Nurse Educ Today. 2017;57:95-102.
- 9. Kızğut, S., & Ergöl, Ş. Health colleges students’ perceptions of nursing and their views on nursing roles and the future of nursing. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;14(2): 10-5.
- 10. Nazik, E., & Arslan, S. The future of nursing: the hopes of students. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2014;4 (1): 33-40.
- 11. Atasoy, I., & Ermin, Ç. An Investigation on the professional perspectives of the nursing and midwifery students. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;6 (2): 83-91.
- 12. Eşer. İ., Orkun, N., & Çetin, P. The ımage of nursing and a series of advertisements published in the 1950s DEUHFED. 2017;10(4):275-278.
- 13. Hoeve, Y., Jansen, G., & Roodbol, P. The nursing profession:public image, self-concept and professional identitiy. A Discussion Paper Journal of Advanced Nursing.2013;70(2):295–309.
- 14. Kızılcık et al. Professional ımage perception of a group of nursing students. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing. 2017;19(1):38-47.
- 15. Neishabouri, M., Ahmadi, F., & Kazemnejad, A. Iranian nursing students’ perspectives on transition to professional identity: a qualitative study. Int Nurs Rev. 2017;64(3):428-436.
- 16. Vliegher et al. The professional selfımage of registered home nurses in Flanders (Belgium): A cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Applied Nursing Research. 2011;24(1):29-36.
- 17. Dönmez, S., & Karakuş, E. Investıgatıon of professıonal commıtment of the newly graduated nurses. Kocaeli Med J. 2019;8 (1):146-152.
- 18. Özdemir, F.K., & Şahin, Z.A. Factors affecting the career choices of first year nursing students. Acibadem University Health Sciences Journal. 2016;1:28-32.
- 19. Sis Çelik, A., Pasinlioğlu, T., Kocabeyoğlu, T., & Çetin, S. Determination of the image of nursing profession in community. F N Hem Derg. 2013;21(3):147-153.
- 20. Andsoy, I., Güngör, T., & Bayburtoğlu, T. Karabuk universıty health school students’ thoughts about the future of theır profession and the causes of preferring nursing. Balıkesir Sağlık Bil Derg. 2012;1(1):124-130.
- 21. İnce, S., & Khorshıd, L. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ve meslek seçimini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;18(3):163-71.
- 22. Yılmaz, F.T., Şen, H.T., & Demirkaya, F. 2014. Job perception patterns of nurses and midwives and their expectations for the future. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 3(1):130-139.
- 23. Sarıtaş, S.C., Derin, N., & Sarıtaş, S. The effect of professional ımage perception on ıntention of staying profession at nursing students. Inonu University Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;3(1): 29-32.
- 24. Temel, M., Bilgiç Ş., & Çelikkalp Ü. 2018. Effective factors in the career choice of nursing students. Journal of Higher Education and Science. 8(3):480-487.
- 25. Achilles, K. Image of nursing profession as viewed by secondary school students in ilala district. Dar Es Salaam. Medical Students’ Journal. 2010;9(1):12-16.
- 26. Karatas, N. Sampling research. Erefe I, editor. Nursing Research Principles, Process and Methods. 3.Print. Ankara: Focus Offset. 2004.
- 27. Özdelikara, A., Boğa, N., & Çayan, N. Nursing ımage from the view of nursing students and other section students. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;5(2):1-5.
- 28. Sarıkaya, T., & Khorshid, L. Üniversite öğrencilerinin meslek seçimini etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesi: üniversite öğrencilerinin meslek seçimi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi.2009;7(2):393-423.
- 29. Çelik, N., & Üzmez, U. Evaluatıon of unıversıty students’ affectıng factors choıce of professıon. EJOIR. 2014;2:64-105.
- 30. Wu et al. Why not nursing? A systematic review of factors influencing career choice among healthcare students. International Nursing Review. 2015;62(4):547–562.
- 31. Erkal, İ.S., Yalçın, A.S., & Sancar, B. Ankara university faculty of health sciences students’ reasons for selecting midwifery and nursing divisions. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;73-89.
- 32. Özveren, H., Gülnar, E., & Özden, D. Determination of the factors that affect the choice of career of the nursing students. Turk J Clin Lab. 2017;8(2):57-64.
- 33. Zamanzadeh et al. Choosing and remaining in nursing: Iranian male nurses’ perspectives. Contemporary Nurse. 2013;45(2):220-227.
- 34. Neilson, G.R., & Jones, M.C. What predicts the selection of nursing as a career choice in 5th and 6th year school students? Nurse Educ Today. 2012;32(5):588-93.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 30, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 2 |
International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Health Sciences