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Year 2013, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 119 - 127, 31.03.2013

Abstract

References

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  • Gülümser, A.A., Baycan-Levent, T., Nijkamp, P. and Brons, M., Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in

The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development:Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey

Year 2013, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 119 - 127, 31.03.2013

Abstract

The aim of this study is first to explore the profile of rural entrepreneurs, and second to identify the most important factors that determine their different embeddedness levels in rural areas. First, descriptive statistical techniques, and later on one of the artificial intelligence methods, i.e. rough set data analysis are used in order to investigate 255 entrepreneurs from Turkish rural areas who filled in our questionnaire. This study is the first attempt to evaluate entrepreneurs and their place in rural areas. According to the results, embeddedness of entrepreneurs is strongly associated with the remoteness of villages and the personal profile.

References

  • Acs, Z.J., Carlsson, B. and Karlsson., C. Small Entrepreneurship, Enterprises, and the Macroeconomy, Z.J. Acs, B. Carlsson, and C. Karlsson (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Press, 3-42, (1999).
  • Audretsch, D.B., R. Thurik, I. Verheul, and S. Wennekers (eds) Entrepreneurship: Determinants and Policy in a European-US Comparison. Springer, Boston, USA, 260, (2002).
  • Nijkamp, P. Berlin Workshop Series 2009: Disparities Kochendorfer-Lucius, and B. Pleskovic (eds), World Bank Press, Washington DC, 265-281 (2009). policy, G.
  • Falk, I. and Kilpatrick., S., “What is Social Capital? A Study of Interaction in a Rural Community”, Sociologia Ruralis, 40(1): 87-110, (2000).
  • Flora, C.B., Flora, J.L. and Wade., K., Community Strategic Visionning Programs, N. Waltzer (ed.) Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 57-74, (1996).
  • Woolcock, M., “Social capital and economic development: Toward a theoretical synthesis and policy framework”, Theory and Society, 27(2): 151-208, (1998).
  • Granovetter, M., “Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness”, American Journal of Sociology, 91(3): 481-510, (1985).
  • Frazier, B.J., and Niehm., L.S., “Exploring Business Information Netwroks of Small Retailers in Rural Communities”, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 23-42, (2004).
  • Gülümser, A.A., Baycan-Levent, T., Nijkamp, P. and Brons, M., Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Architecture & City and Urban Planning
Authors

Aliye Akgün

Tüzin Baycan This is me

Peter Nijkamp This is me

Publication Date March 31, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akgün, A., Baycan, T., & Nijkamp, P. (2013). The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development:Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science, 26(1), 119-127.
AMA Akgün A, Baycan T, Nijkamp P. The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development:Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. March 2013;26(1):119-127.
Chicago Akgün, Aliye, Tüzin Baycan, and Peter Nijkamp. “The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development:Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science 26, no. 1 (March 2013): 119-27.
EndNote Akgün A, Baycan T, Nijkamp P (March 1, 2013) The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development:Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science 26 1 119–127.
IEEE A. Akgün, T. Baycan, and P. Nijkamp, “The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development:Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 119–127, 2013.
ISNAD Akgün, Aliye et al. “The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development:Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science 26/1 (March 2013), 119-127.
JAMA Akgün A, Baycan T, Nijkamp P. The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development:Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2013;26:119–127.
MLA Akgün, Aliye et al. “The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development:Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 26, no. 1, 2013, pp. 119-27.
Vancouver Akgün A, Baycan T, Nijkamp P. The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development:Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2013;26(1):119-27.