Research Article
Year 2011,
Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 883 - 899, 16.12.2011
Abstract
References
- Berning, T., Lu, D.M., Djilali, N., “Three- dimensional computational analysis of transport phenomena in a PEMFC”, J Power Sources, 106(1- ): 284-294 (2002).
- Mazumder, S., Cole, J.V., “Rigorous 3-D mathematical modeling of PEM fuel cells II. Model predictions with liquid water transport”, J Electrochem. Soc., 150(11):A1510-1517 (2003).
- Ju, H., Meng, H., Wang, C.Y., “A single-phase, non- isothermal model for PEM fuel cells”, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 48(7):1303-1315 (2005).
- Wang, Y., Wang, C.Y., “Electron Transport in PEFCs”, J Electrochem. Soc., 151(3):A358-A367 (2004).
- Wang, Y., Wang, C.Y., “A Non-isothermal, Two- Phase Model for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells”, Electrochem., 153(6):A1193-A1200 (2006).
- Pasaogulları, U., Wang, C.Y., “Liquid water transport in gas diffuser layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cells”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 151(3):A399- A406 (2004).
- Ju, H., Wang, C.Y., “Experimental validation of a PEM fuel cell model by current distribution data”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 151(11):A1954-A1960 (2004).
- Meng, H., Wang, C.Y., “Large-scale simulation of polymer electrolyte fuel cells by parallel computing”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(16):3331-3343 (2004).
- Um, S., Wang, C.Y., Chen, K.S., “Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells”, J. Electrochem. Soc., (12): 4485-4493 (2000).
- Wang, L., Husar, A., Zhou, T., Liu, H., “A parametric study of PEM fuel cell performances”, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 28:1263-1272 (2003).
- Kumar, A., Reddy, R.G., “Modeling of Polymer Electrolyte membrane fuel cell with metal foam in the flow-field of the bipolar/end plates”, J. Power Sources, 114:54-62 (2003).
- Jiao, K., Zhou, B., Quan, P., “Liquid water transport in parallel serpentine channels with manifolds on cathode side of a PEM fuel cell stack”, J. Power Sources, 154:124–137 (2006).
- Quan, P., Lai, M.C., “Numerical study of water management in the air flow channel of a PEM fuel cell cathode”, J. Power Sources, 164:222–237 (2007).
- Jiao, K., Zhou, B., “Innovative gas diffusion layers and their water removal characteristics in PEM fuel cell cathode”, J. Power Sources, 169:296–314 (2007).
- Alpat, C.Ö., “Numerical Solution of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell with Straight Channels”, MSc. Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, 201 (2007).
- Siegel, N.P., “Development and Validation of a Computational Model for a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell”, PhD Thesis, the Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia, (2003).
- Larminie, J., Dicks, A., “Fuel Cell Systems Explained”, U.K.: John Wiley, 2nd Ed. (2003). NOMENCLATURE A
- Constant in Eq. (10), RT2 αF C Concentration, mol/cm3 D Diffusivity, m2/s E Open circuit voltage, V F Faraday’s constant, 96487 C/equivalent h Enthalpy, kJ/kg I Current A/cm2 density, 2 o
PARAMETRIC STUDY OF A SINGLE CELL PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL FOR A BUNDLE OF STRAIGHT GAS CHANNELS
Abstract
In this analysis, a single cell proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell model was constructed in a three dimensional coordinate system. The effects of operating pressure and mass flow rate of the cathode and anode gases on the fuel cell characteristics were investigated parametrically. Besides, the mass fraction of water at the cathode side and the mass fraction of hydrogen at the anode side were selected as investigation parameters and their effects were presented on the polarization curves. The model was tested at the atmospheric pressure based on an experimental result existing in the literature. It was observed that the current density had not been sensitive to any changes in the mass flow rate of the anode gases unlike the cathode gases’. It was also observed that there were current limitations which were more dominant over the water rather than the hydrogen.
References
- Berning, T., Lu, D.M., Djilali, N., “Three- dimensional computational analysis of transport phenomena in a PEMFC”, J Power Sources, 106(1- ): 284-294 (2002).
- Mazumder, S., Cole, J.V., “Rigorous 3-D mathematical modeling of PEM fuel cells II. Model predictions with liquid water transport”, J Electrochem. Soc., 150(11):A1510-1517 (2003).
- Ju, H., Meng, H., Wang, C.Y., “A single-phase, non- isothermal model for PEM fuel cells”, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 48(7):1303-1315 (2005).
- Wang, Y., Wang, C.Y., “Electron Transport in PEFCs”, J Electrochem. Soc., 151(3):A358-A367 (2004).
- Wang, Y., Wang, C.Y., “A Non-isothermal, Two- Phase Model for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells”, Electrochem., 153(6):A1193-A1200 (2006).
- Pasaogulları, U., Wang, C.Y., “Liquid water transport in gas diffuser layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cells”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 151(3):A399- A406 (2004).
- Ju, H., Wang, C.Y., “Experimental validation of a PEM fuel cell model by current distribution data”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 151(11):A1954-A1960 (2004).
- Meng, H., Wang, C.Y., “Large-scale simulation of polymer electrolyte fuel cells by parallel computing”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(16):3331-3343 (2004).
- Um, S., Wang, C.Y., Chen, K.S., “Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells”, J. Electrochem. Soc., (12): 4485-4493 (2000).
- Wang, L., Husar, A., Zhou, T., Liu, H., “A parametric study of PEM fuel cell performances”, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 28:1263-1272 (2003).
- Kumar, A., Reddy, R.G., “Modeling of Polymer Electrolyte membrane fuel cell with metal foam in the flow-field of the bipolar/end plates”, J. Power Sources, 114:54-62 (2003).
- Jiao, K., Zhou, B., Quan, P., “Liquid water transport in parallel serpentine channels with manifolds on cathode side of a PEM fuel cell stack”, J. Power Sources, 154:124–137 (2006).
- Quan, P., Lai, M.C., “Numerical study of water management in the air flow channel of a PEM fuel cell cathode”, J. Power Sources, 164:222–237 (2007).
- Jiao, K., Zhou, B., “Innovative gas diffusion layers and their water removal characteristics in PEM fuel cell cathode”, J. Power Sources, 169:296–314 (2007).
- Alpat, C.Ö., “Numerical Solution of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell with Straight Channels”, MSc. Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, 201 (2007).
- Siegel, N.P., “Development and Validation of a Computational Model for a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell”, PhD Thesis, the Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia, (2003).
- Larminie, J., Dicks, A., “Fuel Cell Systems Explained”, U.K.: John Wiley, 2nd Ed. (2003). NOMENCLATURE A
- Constant in Eq. (10), RT2 αF C Concentration, mol/cm3 D Diffusivity, m2/s E Open circuit voltage, V F Faraday’s constant, 96487 C/equivalent h Enthalpy, kJ/kg I Current A/cm2 density, 2 o
There are 18 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Mechanical Engineering |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 16, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011 Volume: 24 Issue: 4 |