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Investigation Of Structural, Morphological And Electrical Properties Of SnO2 Thin Film Grown by SILAR Method

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 93 - 99, 30.04.2023

Abstract

Due to its wide band gap value and large applications, tin dioxide (SnO2) is useful multifunctional material. In this study, SnO2 thin film was grown by the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method for 40 cycles on the silver interdigital contact. Structural and morphological properties, XRD, SEM, and UV analysis were investigated. XRD measurements were taken from 20 to 80 twotheta degrees. The Tauc graph was plotted using the absorbance data. It was determined from the graph that the forbidden energy range was 3.81 eV. Urbach energy graph was also plotted which value was calculated as 0.46 eV. For electrical characterization, I-V and resistivity measurements were also taken depending on temperature by Keithley 2400 source meter and Lakeshore temperature controller. Current and voltage characteristics showed that at h.igh temperatures resistivity is decreased. It's clearly seen from the temperature-dependent conductivity graph, the upward trend in conductivity at high temperatures. The results showed that SnO2 thin film exhibits promising electrical applications for future work

References

  • [1] K. Suematsu, Y. Shin, Z. Hua, K. Yoshida, T. Kida and K. Shimanoe, "Nanoparticle Cluster Gas Sensor: Controlled Clustering of SnO2 Nanoparticles for Highly Sensitive Toluene Detection" ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 6, pp. 5319–5326, April 2014. doi: 10.1021/am500944a
  • [2] N. Kamiuchi, T. Mitsui, N. Yamaguchi, H. Muroyama, T. Matsui, R. Kikuchi and K. Eguchi, "Activation of Pt/SnO2 Catalyst for Catalytic Oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds" Catalysis Today, vol. 157, pp. 415–419, April 2010. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2010.02.063
  • [3] Y. Duan, J. Zheng, N. Fu, Y. Fang, T. Liu, Q. Zhang, X. Zhou, Y. Lin and F. Pan, "Enhancing the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Doping SnO2 Photoanodes with Al to Simultaneously Improve Conduction Band and Electron Lifetime " Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 3, pp. 3066–3073, December 2015. doi: 10.1039/C4TA05923A
  • [4] T. Jia, W. Wang, F. Long, Z. Fu, H. Wang and Q. Zhang, "Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Activity of Zn-Doped SnO2 Hierarchical Architectures Assembled by Nanocones " Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 113, pp. 9071–9077, May 2009. doi: 10.1021/jp9021272
  • [5] K. Suematsu, N. Ma, M. Yuasa, T. Kida and K. Shimanoea, "Surface-modification of SnO2 nanoparticles by incorporation of Al for the detection of combustible gases in a humid atmosphere" The Royal Society of Chemistry, vol. 5, pp. 86347–86354, October 2015. doi: 10.1039/c5ra17556a
  • [6] S. Das and V. Jayaraman, "SnO2: A comprehensive review on structures and gas sensors" Progress in Materials Science, vol. 66, pp. 112–255, October 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.06.003
  • [7] T. Çorlu, I. Karaduman, M. A. Yıldırım, A. Ateş and S. Acar, "NH3 sensing properties of nanostructure ZnO thin film prepared by SILAR method" High Temperatures-High Pressures, vol. 46, pp. 155–165, August 2016.
  • [8] I. Karaduman Er, A.O. Çağırtekin, T. Çorlu, M. A. Yıldırım, A. Ateş and S. Acar, "Low-level NO gas sensing properties of Zn1−xSnxO nanostructure sensors under UV light irradiation at room temperature" Bulletin of Materials Science, vol. 42:32, February 2019. doi: 10.1007/s12034-018-1714-z
  • [9] H. Khallaf, C.T. Chen, L.B. Chang, O. Lupan, A. Dutta, H. Heinrich, F. Haque, E. D. Barco and L. Chow, "Chemical bath deposition of SnO2 and Cd2SnO4 thin films" Applied Surface Science, vol. 258, pp. 6069–6074, June 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.004
  • [10] B. Choudhury and A. Choudhury, "Oxygen defect dependent variation of band gap, Urbach energy and luminescence property of anatase, anatase-rutile mixed phase and of rutile phases of TiO2 nanoparticles" Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, vol. 56, pp. 364–371, February 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.physe.2013.10.014
  • [11] S. T. Bahade, A. S. Lanje and S. J. Sharma, "Synthesis of SnO2 Thin Film by Sol-gel Spin Coating technique for Optical and Ethanol Gas Sensing Application" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology IJSRST, vol. 3, pp. 567-575, October 2017.
  • [12] N. Haddad, Z. Ben Ayadi, K. Djessas, "Synthesis and characterization of antimony doped tin oxide aerogel nanoparticles using a facile sol–gel method" Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 29, pp. 721–729, October 2017. doi: 10.1007/s10854-017-7965-4
  • [13] R. M. Agrawal, T. S. Wasnik, K. B. Raulkar, G. T. Lamdhade, "Study of DC Conductivity of Polypyrrole doped with SnO2 Nanocomposites" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology IJSRSET, vol. 4, pp. 1249-1253, February 2018. Print ISSN: 2395-1990
  • [14] N. F. Habubi, G. H. Mohamed, S. F. Oboudi, S. S. Chiad, "Structural and electrical properties of cobalt doped SnO2 thin films" Physical Chemistry: An Indian Journal PCAIJ, vol.9, pp. 169-174, January 2014. ISSN : 0974 - 7524

Investigation of Structural, Morphological and Electrical Properties of SnO2 Thin Film Grown by SILAR Method

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 93 - 99, 30.04.2023

Abstract

Due to its wide band gap value and large applications, tin dioxide (SnO2) is useful multifunctional material. In this study, SnO2 thin film was grown by the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method for 40 cycles on the silver interdigital contact. Structural and morphological properties were investigated by XRD, SEM, and UV analysis. XRD analysis was taken using Cu Kα source in the range of 20- 80 two theta and it was observed that the crystal structure was formed. SEM analysis showed that the SnO2 material grew homogeneously on the glass surface. The Tauc graph was plotted using the absorbance data. It was determined from the graph that the forbidden energy range was 3.81 eV. Urbach energy graph was also plotted which value was calculated as 0.46 eV. For electrical characterization, I-V and resistivity measurements were also taken depending on temperature by Keithley 2400 source meter and Lakeshore temperature controller. The temperature-dependent resistance graph was plotted. The temperature-dependent resistance graph showed that the resistivity decreased with increasing temperature. Activation energies were calculated by drawing the temperature-dependent Arhenius graph. The results showed that the SnO2 thin film could be used in future electrical applications.

References

  • [1] K. Suematsu, Y. Shin, Z. Hua, K. Yoshida, T. Kida and K. Shimanoe, "Nanoparticle Cluster Gas Sensor: Controlled Clustering of SnO2 Nanoparticles for Highly Sensitive Toluene Detection" ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 6, pp. 5319–5326, April 2014. doi: 10.1021/am500944a
  • [2] N. Kamiuchi, T. Mitsui, N. Yamaguchi, H. Muroyama, T. Matsui, R. Kikuchi and K. Eguchi, "Activation of Pt/SnO2 Catalyst for Catalytic Oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds" Catalysis Today, vol. 157, pp. 415–419, April 2010. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2010.02.063
  • [3] Y. Duan, J. Zheng, N. Fu, Y. Fang, T. Liu, Q. Zhang, X. Zhou, Y. Lin and F. Pan, "Enhancing the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Doping SnO2 Photoanodes with Al to Simultaneously Improve Conduction Band and Electron Lifetime " Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 3, pp. 3066–3073, December 2015. doi: 10.1039/C4TA05923A
  • [4] T. Jia, W. Wang, F. Long, Z. Fu, H. Wang and Q. Zhang, "Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Activity of Zn-Doped SnO2 Hierarchical Architectures Assembled by Nanocones " Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 113, pp. 9071–9077, May 2009. doi: 10.1021/jp9021272
  • [5] K. Suematsu, N. Ma, M. Yuasa, T. Kida and K. Shimanoea, "Surface-modification of SnO2 nanoparticles by incorporation of Al for the detection of combustible gases in a humid atmosphere" The Royal Society of Chemistry, vol. 5, pp. 86347–86354, October 2015. doi: 10.1039/c5ra17556a
  • [6] S. Das and V. Jayaraman, "SnO2: A comprehensive review on structures and gas sensors" Progress in Materials Science, vol. 66, pp. 112–255, October 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.06.003
  • [7] T. Çorlu, I. Karaduman, M. A. Yıldırım, A. Ateş and S. Acar, "NH3 sensing properties of nanostructure ZnO thin film prepared by SILAR method" High Temperatures-High Pressures, vol. 46, pp. 155–165, August 2016.
  • [8] I. Karaduman Er, A.O. Çağırtekin, T. Çorlu, M. A. Yıldırım, A. Ateş and S. Acar, "Low-level NO gas sensing properties of Zn1−xSnxO nanostructure sensors under UV light irradiation at room temperature" Bulletin of Materials Science, vol. 42:32, February 2019. doi: 10.1007/s12034-018-1714-z
  • [9] H. Khallaf, C.T. Chen, L.B. Chang, O. Lupan, A. Dutta, H. Heinrich, F. Haque, E. D. Barco and L. Chow, "Chemical bath deposition of SnO2 and Cd2SnO4 thin films" Applied Surface Science, vol. 258, pp. 6069–6074, June 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.004
  • [10] B. Choudhury and A. Choudhury, "Oxygen defect dependent variation of band gap, Urbach energy and luminescence property of anatase, anatase-rutile mixed phase and of rutile phases of TiO2 nanoparticles" Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, vol. 56, pp. 364–371, February 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.physe.2013.10.014
  • [11] S. T. Bahade, A. S. Lanje and S. J. Sharma, "Synthesis of SnO2 Thin Film by Sol-gel Spin Coating technique for Optical and Ethanol Gas Sensing Application" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology IJSRST, vol. 3, pp. 567-575, October 2017.
  • [12] N. Haddad, Z. Ben Ayadi, K. Djessas, "Synthesis and characterization of antimony doped tin oxide aerogel nanoparticles using a facile sol–gel method" Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 29, pp. 721–729, October 2017. doi: 10.1007/s10854-017-7965-4
  • [13] R. M. Agrawal, T. S. Wasnik, K. B. Raulkar, G. T. Lamdhade, "Study of DC Conductivity of Polypyrrole doped with SnO2 Nanocomposites" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology IJSRSET, vol. 4, pp. 1249-1253, February 2018. Print ISSN: 2395-1990
  • [14] N. F. Habubi, G. H. Mohamed, S. F. Oboudi, S. S. Chiad, "Structural and electrical properties of cobalt doped SnO2 thin films" Physical Chemistry: An Indian Journal PCAIJ, vol.9, pp. 169-174, January 2014. ISSN : 0974 - 7524
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Conference Paper
Authors

Tuğba Çorlu 0000-0001-5828-207X

Selim Acar 0000-0003-4014-7800

Publication Date April 30, 2023
Submission Date October 15, 2022
Acceptance Date March 22, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE T. Çorlu and S. Acar, “Investigation of Structural, Morphological and Electrical Properties of SnO2 Thin Film Grown by SILAR Method”, GJES, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 93–99, 2023.

Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences (GJES) publishes open access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY). 1366_2000-copia-2.jpg