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Geçmişten günümüze potansiyel hammadde kaynağı: Likenler

Year 2023, Current Perspectives in Modern Biology: Exploring Diverse Frontiers, Paradigms, and Novel Horizons, 38 - 44, 31.12.2023

Orçun Toksöz

https://doi.org/10.51753/flsrt.1402906

Abstract

Likenler içerdikleri 1000’den fazla metabolit sayesinde antioksidan, antimikrobiyal, antifungal, insektisidal, antikanser ve boyar madde potansiyelleri gibi biyolojik etkinliklerinden dolayı çeşitli sektörlerde bir hammadde kaynağı olarak tercih edilmektedir. Yüzlerce yıldır etnofarmakolojik olarak birçok hastalığın tedavisinde halk arasında kullanılmasının yanı sıra günümüzde hala likenlerin ilaç potansiyelleri araştırılmaya devam edilmektedir. Likenlerin kendilerine has aromatik yapısı ve besleyici özellikleri nedeniyle baharat, ekmek-pasta ve çay olarak tüketimleri gıda sektöründe uzun yıllardır devam etmektedir. Ekonomik anlamda en önemli kullanım alanlarından biri olan boyar madde içerikleri nedeniyle likenler başta tekstil sektörü olmak üzere birçok sektörde tercih edilmektedir. Ayrıca tarımsal alanda ise fitopatojenlere karşı insektisidal ve antifungal etkinliğe sahip oldukları bilinmektedir. Likenlerin ve içerdikleri metabolitlerin yalnızca bir kısmının etkinlikleri biliniyor olsa da, tüm özellikleri hala tam olarak aydınlatılmamıştır. Bu bağlamda, liken ve etken maddelerinin biyoaktivitelerinin gelecekte açığa çıkartılmasıyla birlikte, birçok sektörde potansiyel hammadde olarak kullanılması öngörülmektedir.

Keywords

Boya gıda insektisidal liken farmasötikleri

References

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Potential raw material source from past to present: Lichens

Year 2023, Current Perspectives in Modern Biology: Exploring Diverse Frontiers, Paradigms, and Novel Horizons, 38 - 44, 31.12.2023

Orçun Toksöz

https://doi.org/10.51753/flsrt.1402906

Abstract

Lichens are preferred as a potential raw material source in various sectors due to their biological activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, insecticidal, anticancer, and colorant potentials thanks to more than 1000 metabolites they contain. In addition to being used ethnopharmacologically for hundreds of years in the treatment of many diseases, the pharmaceutical potential of lichens is still being investigated today. Due to their aromatic structure and nutritional properties, lichens have been consumed as spices, bread-pastry and tea in the food sector for many years. Lichens are preferred in many sectors, especially in the textile sector, due to their dyestuff content, which is one of the most important economic uses of lichens. They are also known to have insecticidal and antifungal activity against phytopathogens in the agricultural field. Although only some of the activities of lichens and the metabolites they contain are known, all their properties are still not completely described. In this context, with the future discovery of the bioactivities of lichens and their active ingredients, they are expected to be used as potential raw materials in many sectors.

Keywords

Dye food insecticidal lichen pharmaceuticals

References

  • Abdallah, E. M. (2019). Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of a lichen used as a spice (Platismatia glauca). Advancements in Life Sciences, 6(3), 110-115.
  • Airaksinen, M. M., Peura, P., Ala-Fossi-Salokangas, L., Antere, S., Lukkarinen, J., Saikkonen, M., & Stenbäck, F. (1986). Toxicity of plant material used as emergency food during famines in Finland. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 18(3), 273-296.
  • Akpinar, A., Cansev, A., & Isleyen, M. (2021). Effects of the lichen Peltigera canina on Cucurbita pepo spp. pepo grown in soil contaminated by DDTs. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 14576-14585.
  • Aoussar, N., Manzali, R., Nattah, I., Rhallabi, N., Vasiljevic, P., Bouksaim, M., ... & Mellouki, F. (2017). Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of two lichens species (Pseudevernia furfuracea L and Evernia prunastri L) collected from Morocco. J Mater Environ Sci, 8(6), 1968-1976.
  • Arun, A. B., Girish, S., & Ravi, L. (2023). Photobiont symbiotic association in lichens. In Microbial Symbionts (pp. 161-175). Academic Press.
  • Atanasov, A. G., Zotchev, S. B., Dirsch, V. M., & Supuran, C. T. (2021). Natural products in drug discovery: advances and opportunities. Nature reviews Drug discovery, 20(3), 200-216.
  • Bhat, N. B., Das, S., Sridevi, B. V., Nayaka, S., Birangal, S. R., Shenoy, G. G., & Joseph, A. (2023). Molecular docking and dynamics supported investigation of antiviral activity of Lichen metabolites of Roccella montagnei: An in silico and in vitro study. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 1-14.
  • Cansaran-Duman, D., & Aras, S. (2015). Lichens as an alternative biosorbent: a review. Phytoremediation: Management of Environmental Contaminants, Volume 2, 233-241.
  • Cox, P. A., Banack, S. A., Murch, S. J., Rasmussen, U., Tien, G., Bidigare, R. R., ... & Bergman, B. (2005). Diverse taxa of cyanobacteria produce β-N-methylamino-L-alanine, a neurotoxic amino acid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(14), 5074-5078.
  • Cui, G.-Y.; Duan, H. Study on edible lichens in China. Jiangsu Agric. Res. 2000, 21, 59–62.
  • Culberson, W. L. (2002). Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region—Volume 1. The Bryologist, 105(4), 725-725.
  • Cobanoglu, G. (2021). Geçmişten Bugüne İstanbul Liken Çalışmaları Üzerine Bir Derleme. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 8(1), 259-266.
  • Dawes, E. A. (2017). Carbon metabolism. In Continuous cultures of cells (pp. 1-38). CRC Press.
  • Desmaretes, L., Millot, M., Chollet-Krugler, M., Boustie, J., Camuzet, C., François, N., ... & Séron, K. (2023). Lichen or Associated Micro-Organism Compounds Are Active against Human Coronaviruses. Viruses, 15(9), 1859.
  • Devkota, S., Chaudhary, R. P., Werth, S., & Scheidegger, C. (2017). Indigenous knowledge and use of lichens by the lichenophilic communities of the Nepal Himalaya. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 13(1), 1-10.
  • Dhaouadi, S., Khalloufi, N., Ayati, K., Ayeb, N., & Béjaoui, M. (2022). Use of lichen species for air pollution biomonitoring: Case of Dar-Chichou forest (Cap-Bon, North-East Tunisia). Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 16, 100211.
  • dos Santos Lima, D. N., de Oliveira Silva, A. K., da Silva, N. H., & Pereira, E. C. (2020). Bioremediation of salinized soils by the lichen Cladonia substellata fomented by a nitrogen source and gamma radiation. Raega-O Espaço Geográfico em Análise, 49, 78-93.
  • Elkhateeb, W. A., El-Ghwas, D. E., & Daba, G. M. (2022). Lichens uses surprising uses of lichens that improve human life. J Biomed Res Environ Sci, 3(2), 189-194.
  • Emsen, B., Yildirim, E., & Aslan, A. (2015). Insecticidal activities of extracts of three lichen species on Sitophilus granarius (L.)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
  • Fernandez-Pastor, I., González-Menéndez, V., Martínez Andrade, K., Serrano, R., Mackenzie, T. A., Benítez, G., ... & Reyes, F. (2023). Xerophytic Lichens from Gypsiferous Outcrops of Arid Areas of Andalusia as a Source of Anti-Phytopathogenic Depsides. Journal of Fungi, 9(9), 887.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Botany (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

Orçun Toksöz 0000-0002-4863-3232

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date December 10, 2023
Acceptance Date December 26, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Current Perspectives in Modern Biology: Exploring Diverse Frontiers, Paradigms, and Novel Horizons

Cite

APA Toksöz, O. (2023). Geçmişten günümüze potansiyel hammadde kaynağı: Likenler. Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies38-44. https://doi.org/10.51753/flsrt.1402906
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