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Attraction responses of ladybird beetle Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to single and binary mixture of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles in laboratory tests

Year 2017, Volume: 41 Issue: 1, 17 - 26, 02.01.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.05956

Abstract

The chemoreception response of an aphidophagous coccinellid predators [Hippodamia variegate (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)] to the odors from four different synthetic HIPVs [methyl salicylate (MeSA), (E)-2-hexenal (E(2)H), farnesene (F) and benzaldehyde (Be)] was tested using two different doses (0.001 and 1 g/L) of the HIPVs, both alone and in five binary combinations [MeSA+F, MeSA+E(2)H, MeSA+Be, E(2)H+F and Be+F]. Insect responses were evaluated using two-choice experiments with a Y-tube olfactometer in laboratory conditions. The low single dose of MeSA attracted significantly more adults of H. variegata (71%) towards tubes containing the volatile source compared with the control volatile containing pure n-hexane. Adults of H. variegata did not significantly prefer single forms of either Be, E(2)H or F compared with MeSA alone. Additionally, this study showed that binary blends of MeSA with Be or F had significantly more attractiveness for H. variegata adults than controls. Thus, the compounds, Be and F, used together with MeSA were observed to increase adult attraction. In the future, additional studies that monitor the preferences of field populations of these predators treated with the attractive HIPV combinations should be conducted to confirm these findings.

References

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  • Acar, E. B., J. C. Medina, M. L. Lee & G. M. Booth, 2001. Olfactory behavior of convergent lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to alarm pheromone of green peach aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Canadian Entomologist, 133 (3): 389-397.
  • Agarwala, B. K. & A. F. G. Dixon, 1992. Laboratory study of cannibalism and interspesific predation in ladybirds. Ecological Entomology, 17 (3): 303-330.
  • Anonymous, 2016. Agbio Company. (Web page: http://www.agbio-inc.com/predalure.html). (Data accessed: December 2016).
  • Bastug, G. & I. Kasap, 2015. Faunistic studies on Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) family in the province of Çanakkale. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 6 (1): 41-49.
  • Bugday, H., D. Senal & R. Atlıhan, 2015. Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) species and their distribution in different habitats of Yalova province in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 6 (2): 129-140.
  • Cakmak, I., A. Janssen & M. W. Sabelis, 2006. Intraguild interactions between the predatory mites Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 38: 33-46.
  • Colburn, R. B. & D. Asquith, 1970. A cage used to study the finding of a host by the ladybird beetle, Stethorus punctum. Journal of Economic Entomology, 63: 1376-1377.
  • Degen, T., C. Dillmann, F. Marion-Poll & T. C. J. Turlings, 2004. High genetic variability of herbivore-induced volatile emission within a broad range of maize inbred lines. Plant Physiology, 135: 1928-1938.
  • Dicke, M., 1999. “Specificity of Herbivore-Induced Plant Defenses, 43-59”. In: Insect-Plant Interactions and Induced Plant Defense (Eds. D. J. Chadwick & J. Goode), Wiley: Chicester (Novartis Foundation Symposium 223), 260 pp.
  • Francis, F., G. Lognay & E. Haubruge, 2004. Olfactory responses to aphid and host plant volatile releases: (E)-β-farnesene an effective kairomone for the predator Adalia bipunctata. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30 (4): 741-755.
  • Franzman, B. A., 2002. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predacious ladybird new in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 41 (4): 375-377.
  • Gadino, A. N., V. M. Walton & J. C. Lee, 2012. Evaluation of methyl salicylate lures on populations of Typhlodromus pyri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and other natural enemies in western Oregon vineyards. Biological Control, 63: 48-55.
  • Gaquerel, E., A. Weinhold & I. T. Baldwin, 2009. Molecular interactions between the specialist herbivore Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) and its natural host Nicotiana attenuata. VIII. An unbiased GCxGC-ToFMS analysis of the plants elicited volatile emissions. Plant Physiology, 149: 1408-1423.
  • Gencer, N. S., N. A. Kumral, H. O. Sivritepe, M. Seidi, H. Susurluk & B. Senturk, 2009. Olfactory response of the ladybird beetle Stethorus gilvifrons to two preys and herbivore-induced plant volatiles. Phytoparasitica, 37 (3): 217-224.
  • Gols, R., M. Roosjen, H. Dijkman & M. Dicke, 2003. Induction of direct and indirect plant responses by jasmonic acid, low spider mite densities, or a combination of jasmonic acid treatment and spider mite infestation. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 29: 2651- 2666.
  • Han, B. & Z. Chen, 2002. Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of natural enemies to synomones from tea shoots and kairomones from tea aphids, Toxoptera aurantii. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28: 2203-2219.
  • Hippa, H., S. D. Kepeken & T. Laine, 1978. On the feeding biology of Coccinella hieroglyphica L. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Report from the Kevo Subarctic Research Station, 14 (2): 18–20.
  • James, D. G., 2003a. Field evaluation of herbivore-induced plant volatiles as attractants for beneficial insects: Methyl salicylate and the green lacewing, Chrysopa nigricornis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 29: 1601-1609.
  • James, D. G., 2003b. Synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles as field attractants for beneficial insects. Environmental Entomology, 32: 977-982.
  • James, D. G., 2005. Further field evaluation of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles as attractants for beneficial insects. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 31: 481-495.
  • James, D. G. & T. S. Price, 2004. Field-testing of methyl salicylate for recruitment and retention of beneficial insects in grapes and hops. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30: 1613-1628.
  • James, D. G. & S. Castle, 2005. Conservation biological control and HIPPOs in arthropod pest management in Washington hops. Acta Horticulturae, 1: 167-172.
  • Joachim, C., I. Vosteen & W. W. Weisser, 2015. The aphid alarm pheromone (E)-β-farnesene does not act as a cue for predators searching on a plant. Chemoecology, 25 (3): 105-113.
  • Jones, V. P., S. A. Steffan, N. G. Wiman, D. R. Horton, E. Miliczky, Q. Zhang & C. C. Baker, 2010. Evaluation of herbivore-induced plant volatiles for monitoring green lacewings in Washington apple orchards. Biological Control, 56: 98-105.
  • Kaplan, I., 2012. Attracting carnivorous arthropods with plant volatiles: The future of biocontrol or playing with fire? Biological Control, 60: 77-89.
  • Khan, A. A. & R. A. Mir, 2008. Functional response of four predaceous coccinellids, Adalia tetraspilota (Hope), Coccinella septumpunctata (L.), Calvia punctate (Mulsant) and Hippodamia verigata (Goeze) feeding on green apple aphid, Aphis pomi De Geer (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Biological Control, 22 (2): 291-298.
  • Kring, T. J., F. E. Gilstrap & G. I. Michels, 1985. Role of indigenous coccinellids in regulating Greenbugs (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Texas Grain Sorghum. Journal of Economic Entomology, 78 (1): 269-273.
  • Lee, J. C., 2010. Effect of methyl salicylate-based lures on beneficial and pest arthropods in strawberry. Environmental Entomology, 39: 653-660.
  • Leitner, M., W. Boland & A. Mithofer, 2005. Direct and indirect defences induced by piercing-sucking and chewing herbivores in Medicago truncatula. New Phytologist, 167: 597-606.
  • Leroy, P. D., T. Schillings, J. Farmakidis, S. Heuskin, G. Lognay, F. J. Verheggen, Y. Brostaux, E. Haubruge & F. Francis, 2012. Testing semiochemicals from aphid, plant and conspecific: attraction of Harmonia axyridis. Insect Science, 19 (3): 372-382.
  • Li, Y., X. Zhou, B. Pang, H. Han & F. Yan, 2013. Behavioral responses of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to volatiles from plants infested by Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidae) and analysis of volatile components. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 56 (2): 153-160.
  • Liu, Y., B. Chi, B. Yang, Y. Zhu & Y. Liu, 2014. Effects of E-β-farnesene release on the spatial distribution patterns of cabbage aphids and lady beetles. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 41 (6): 754-760.
  • Maeda, T., H. Kishimoto, L. C. Wright & D. G. James, 2015. Mixture of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles attracts more Stethorus punctum picipes (Casey) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) than a single volatile. Journal of Insect Behavior, 28 (2): 126-137.
  • Mallinger, R. E., D. B. Hogg & C. Gratton, 2011. Methyl salicylate attracts natural enemies and reduces populations of soybean aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in soybean agroecosystems. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (1): 115-124.
  • Mumm, R. & M. Dicke, 2010. Variation in natural plant products and the attraction of bodyguards involved in indirect plant defense. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 88 (7): 628-667.
  • Pare, P. W. & J. H. Tumlinson, 1999. Plant volatiles as a defense against insect herbivores. Plant Physiology, 121: 325-331.
  • Qi, L., L. Jiang, H. Qin, B. Han & R. Wang, 2008. Behaviour responses of Propylaea japonica to volatiles from tea plants. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 20 (2): 96-99.
  • Rodriguez-Saona, C., I. Kaplan, J. Braasch, D. Chinnasamy & L. Andwilliams, 2011. Field responses of predaceous arthropods to methyl salicylate: A meta-analysis and case study in cranberries. Biological Control, 59: 294-303.
  • Sachin, J. P., A. Babu, K. Perumalsamy, N. Muraleedharan & R. Selvasundaram, 2008. Red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner) induced plant volatiles from tea leaves, an invitation to its predators. Journal of Plantation Crops, 36 (3): 425-429.
  • Simpson, M., G. M. Gurr, A. T. Simmons, S. D. Wratten, D. G. James, G. Leeson & H. I. Nicol, 2011. Insect attraction to synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatile-treated field crops. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 1: 45-57.
  • Sokal, R. R. & F. J. Rohlf, 1995. Biometry. Freeman, New York, 880 pp.
  • Szendrei, Z. & C. Rodriguez-Saona, 2010. A meta-analysis of insect pest behavior manipulation with plant volatiles. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 134: 201-210
  • Takabayashi, J. & M. Dicke, 1992. Response of predatory mites with different rearing histories to volatiles of uninfested plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1: 109-113.
  • Tapia, D. H., F. Morales & A. A. Grez, 2010. Olfactory cues mediating prey-searching behaviour in interacting aphidophagous predators: are semiochemicals key factors in predator-facilitation? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 137 (1): 28-35.
  • Toth, M., F. Szentkiralyi, J. Vuts, A. Letardi, M. R. Tabilio, G. Jaastad & G. K. Knudsen, 2009. Optimization of a phenylacetaldehyde-based attractant for common green lacewings (Chrysoperla carnea s.l.). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35: 449–458.
  • Van Den Boom, C. E. M., T. A. Van Beek, M. A. Posthumus, A. De Groot & M. Dicke, 2004. Qualitative and quantitative variation among volatile profiles induced by Tetranychus urticae feeding on plants from various families. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30: 69-89.
  • Van Wijk, M., P. J. A. de Bruijn & M. W. Sabelis, 2011. Complex odor from plants under attack: Herbivore’s enemies react to the whole, not its parts. Plos One, 6 (7): e21742.
  • Verheggen, F. J., Q. Fagel, S. Heuskin, G. Lognay, F. Francis & E. Haubruge, 2007. Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of the multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas, to sesquiterpene semiochemicals. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 33 (11): 2148-2155.
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  • Zhu, J. & K. C. Park, 2005. Methyl salicylate, a soybean aphid induced plant volatile attractive to the predator Coccinella septempunctata. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 31 (8): 1733-1745.
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Laboratuvar koşullarında zararlılar tarafından teşvik edilen sentetik bitki kokularının tekli ve ikili karışımlarına uğurböceği Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’nın yönelim cevabı

Year 2017, Volume: 41 Issue: 1, 17 - 26, 02.01.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.05956

Abstract

Yaprakbiti avcısı coccinellid türü Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’nın zararlılar tarafından teşvik edilen (HIPV) kokularının dört farklı sentetik formunun [methyl salicylate (MeSA), (E)-2-hexenal (E(2)H), farnesene (F) ve benzaldehyde (Be)] tek başına ve ikili kombinasyonlarının [MeSA+F, MeSA+E(2)H, MeSA+Be, E(2)H+F ve Be+F] iki farklı dozuna (0.001 ve 1 g/L) olan kimyasal algılama cevapları test edilmiştir. Böceğin cevapları laboratuvar koşullarında iki seçenekli Y-tüp olfaktometre ile değerlendirilmiştir. Kontrol olarak kullanılan saf hekzana göre, MeSA’nın düşük dozu önemli bir şekilde daha fazla H. variegata erginini (%71) cezbetmiştir. Ayrıca, H. variegata erginleri Be, E(2)H ve F’nin tekli kombinasyonları ile önemli düzeyde cezbedilememiştir. Diğer taraftan, MeSA’nın Be ve F ile ikili kombinasyonlarının kontrole göre önemli bir şekilde daha fazla H. variegata dişisini çektiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu bileşikler (Be ve F) MeSA ile birlikte kullanıldığında erginlerin cezbedilmesini arttırmışlardır. Gelecekte, bu bulguların desteklenmesi için bu avcı böceğin arazi koşullarında cezbedildiği kokulara yöneliminin izleneceği ek çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.

References

  • Abassi, S. A., M. A. Birkett, J. Pettersson, J. A. Pickett, L. J. Wadhams & C. M. Woodcock, 2000. Response of the seven-spot ladybird to an aphid alarm pheromone and an alarm pheromone inhibitor is mediated by paired olfactory cells. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 26 (7): 1765-1771.
  • Acar, E. B., J. C. Medina, M. L. Lee & G. M. Booth, 2001. Olfactory behavior of convergent lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to alarm pheromone of green peach aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Canadian Entomologist, 133 (3): 389-397.
  • Agarwala, B. K. & A. F. G. Dixon, 1992. Laboratory study of cannibalism and interspesific predation in ladybirds. Ecological Entomology, 17 (3): 303-330.
  • Anonymous, 2016. Agbio Company. (Web page: http://www.agbio-inc.com/predalure.html). (Data accessed: December 2016).
  • Bastug, G. & I. Kasap, 2015. Faunistic studies on Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) family in the province of Çanakkale. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 6 (1): 41-49.
  • Bugday, H., D. Senal & R. Atlıhan, 2015. Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) species and their distribution in different habitats of Yalova province in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 6 (2): 129-140.
  • Cakmak, I., A. Janssen & M. W. Sabelis, 2006. Intraguild interactions between the predatory mites Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 38: 33-46.
  • Colburn, R. B. & D. Asquith, 1970. A cage used to study the finding of a host by the ladybird beetle, Stethorus punctum. Journal of Economic Entomology, 63: 1376-1377.
  • Degen, T., C. Dillmann, F. Marion-Poll & T. C. J. Turlings, 2004. High genetic variability of herbivore-induced volatile emission within a broad range of maize inbred lines. Plant Physiology, 135: 1928-1938.
  • Dicke, M., 1999. “Specificity of Herbivore-Induced Plant Defenses, 43-59”. In: Insect-Plant Interactions and Induced Plant Defense (Eds. D. J. Chadwick & J. Goode), Wiley: Chicester (Novartis Foundation Symposium 223), 260 pp.
  • Francis, F., G. Lognay & E. Haubruge, 2004. Olfactory responses to aphid and host plant volatile releases: (E)-β-farnesene an effective kairomone for the predator Adalia bipunctata. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30 (4): 741-755.
  • Franzman, B. A., 2002. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predacious ladybird new in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 41 (4): 375-377.
  • Gadino, A. N., V. M. Walton & J. C. Lee, 2012. Evaluation of methyl salicylate lures on populations of Typhlodromus pyri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and other natural enemies in western Oregon vineyards. Biological Control, 63: 48-55.
  • Gaquerel, E., A. Weinhold & I. T. Baldwin, 2009. Molecular interactions between the specialist herbivore Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) and its natural host Nicotiana attenuata. VIII. An unbiased GCxGC-ToFMS analysis of the plants elicited volatile emissions. Plant Physiology, 149: 1408-1423.
  • Gencer, N. S., N. A. Kumral, H. O. Sivritepe, M. Seidi, H. Susurluk & B. Senturk, 2009. Olfactory response of the ladybird beetle Stethorus gilvifrons to two preys and herbivore-induced plant volatiles. Phytoparasitica, 37 (3): 217-224.
  • Gols, R., M. Roosjen, H. Dijkman & M. Dicke, 2003. Induction of direct and indirect plant responses by jasmonic acid, low spider mite densities, or a combination of jasmonic acid treatment and spider mite infestation. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 29: 2651- 2666.
  • Han, B. & Z. Chen, 2002. Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of natural enemies to synomones from tea shoots and kairomones from tea aphids, Toxoptera aurantii. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28: 2203-2219.
  • Hippa, H., S. D. Kepeken & T. Laine, 1978. On the feeding biology of Coccinella hieroglyphica L. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Report from the Kevo Subarctic Research Station, 14 (2): 18–20.
  • James, D. G., 2003a. Field evaluation of herbivore-induced plant volatiles as attractants for beneficial insects: Methyl salicylate and the green lacewing, Chrysopa nigricornis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 29: 1601-1609.
  • James, D. G., 2003b. Synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles as field attractants for beneficial insects. Environmental Entomology, 32: 977-982.
  • James, D. G., 2005. Further field evaluation of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles as attractants for beneficial insects. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 31: 481-495.
  • James, D. G. & T. S. Price, 2004. Field-testing of methyl salicylate for recruitment and retention of beneficial insects in grapes and hops. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30: 1613-1628.
  • James, D. G. & S. Castle, 2005. Conservation biological control and HIPPOs in arthropod pest management in Washington hops. Acta Horticulturae, 1: 167-172.
  • Joachim, C., I. Vosteen & W. W. Weisser, 2015. The aphid alarm pheromone (E)-β-farnesene does not act as a cue for predators searching on a plant. Chemoecology, 25 (3): 105-113.
  • Jones, V. P., S. A. Steffan, N. G. Wiman, D. R. Horton, E. Miliczky, Q. Zhang & C. C. Baker, 2010. Evaluation of herbivore-induced plant volatiles for monitoring green lacewings in Washington apple orchards. Biological Control, 56: 98-105.
  • Kaplan, I., 2012. Attracting carnivorous arthropods with plant volatiles: The future of biocontrol or playing with fire? Biological Control, 60: 77-89.
  • Khan, A. A. & R. A. Mir, 2008. Functional response of four predaceous coccinellids, Adalia tetraspilota (Hope), Coccinella septumpunctata (L.), Calvia punctate (Mulsant) and Hippodamia verigata (Goeze) feeding on green apple aphid, Aphis pomi De Geer (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Biological Control, 22 (2): 291-298.
  • Kring, T. J., F. E. Gilstrap & G. I. Michels, 1985. Role of indigenous coccinellids in regulating Greenbugs (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Texas Grain Sorghum. Journal of Economic Entomology, 78 (1): 269-273.
  • Lee, J. C., 2010. Effect of methyl salicylate-based lures on beneficial and pest arthropods in strawberry. Environmental Entomology, 39: 653-660.
  • Leitner, M., W. Boland & A. Mithofer, 2005. Direct and indirect defences induced by piercing-sucking and chewing herbivores in Medicago truncatula. New Phytologist, 167: 597-606.
  • Leroy, P. D., T. Schillings, J. Farmakidis, S. Heuskin, G. Lognay, F. J. Verheggen, Y. Brostaux, E. Haubruge & F. Francis, 2012. Testing semiochemicals from aphid, plant and conspecific: attraction of Harmonia axyridis. Insect Science, 19 (3): 372-382.
  • Li, Y., X. Zhou, B. Pang, H. Han & F. Yan, 2013. Behavioral responses of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to volatiles from plants infested by Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidae) and analysis of volatile components. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 56 (2): 153-160.
  • Liu, Y., B. Chi, B. Yang, Y. Zhu & Y. Liu, 2014. Effects of E-β-farnesene release on the spatial distribution patterns of cabbage aphids and lady beetles. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 41 (6): 754-760.
  • Maeda, T., H. Kishimoto, L. C. Wright & D. G. James, 2015. Mixture of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles attracts more Stethorus punctum picipes (Casey) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) than a single volatile. Journal of Insect Behavior, 28 (2): 126-137.
  • Mallinger, R. E., D. B. Hogg & C. Gratton, 2011. Methyl salicylate attracts natural enemies and reduces populations of soybean aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in soybean agroecosystems. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (1): 115-124.
  • Mumm, R. & M. Dicke, 2010. Variation in natural plant products and the attraction of bodyguards involved in indirect plant defense. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 88 (7): 628-667.
  • Pare, P. W. & J. H. Tumlinson, 1999. Plant volatiles as a defense against insect herbivores. Plant Physiology, 121: 325-331.
  • Qi, L., L. Jiang, H. Qin, B. Han & R. Wang, 2008. Behaviour responses of Propylaea japonica to volatiles from tea plants. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 20 (2): 96-99.
  • Rodriguez-Saona, C., I. Kaplan, J. Braasch, D. Chinnasamy & L. Andwilliams, 2011. Field responses of predaceous arthropods to methyl salicylate: A meta-analysis and case study in cranberries. Biological Control, 59: 294-303.
  • Sachin, J. P., A. Babu, K. Perumalsamy, N. Muraleedharan & R. Selvasundaram, 2008. Red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner) induced plant volatiles from tea leaves, an invitation to its predators. Journal of Plantation Crops, 36 (3): 425-429.
  • Simpson, M., G. M. Gurr, A. T. Simmons, S. D. Wratten, D. G. James, G. Leeson & H. I. Nicol, 2011. Insect attraction to synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatile-treated field crops. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 1: 45-57.
  • Sokal, R. R. & F. J. Rohlf, 1995. Biometry. Freeman, New York, 880 pp.
  • Szendrei, Z. & C. Rodriguez-Saona, 2010. A meta-analysis of insect pest behavior manipulation with plant volatiles. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 134: 201-210
  • Takabayashi, J. & M. Dicke, 1992. Response of predatory mites with different rearing histories to volatiles of uninfested plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1: 109-113.
  • Tapia, D. H., F. Morales & A. A. Grez, 2010. Olfactory cues mediating prey-searching behaviour in interacting aphidophagous predators: are semiochemicals key factors in predator-facilitation? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 137 (1): 28-35.
  • Toth, M., F. Szentkiralyi, J. Vuts, A. Letardi, M. R. Tabilio, G. Jaastad & G. K. Knudsen, 2009. Optimization of a phenylacetaldehyde-based attractant for common green lacewings (Chrysoperla carnea s.l.). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35: 449–458.
  • Van Den Boom, C. E. M., T. A. Van Beek, M. A. Posthumus, A. De Groot & M. Dicke, 2004. Qualitative and quantitative variation among volatile profiles induced by Tetranychus urticae feeding on plants from various families. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30: 69-89.
  • Van Wijk, M., P. J. A. de Bruijn & M. W. Sabelis, 2011. Complex odor from plants under attack: Herbivore’s enemies react to the whole, not its parts. Plos One, 6 (7): e21742.
  • Verheggen, F. J., Q. Fagel, S. Heuskin, G. Lognay, F. Francis & E. Haubruge, 2007. Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of the multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas, to sesquiterpene semiochemicals. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 33 (11): 2148-2155.
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nimet Sema Gençer

Nabi Alper Kumral

Melis Seidi This is me

Bilgi Pehlevan This is me

Publication Date January 2, 2017
Submission Date June 15, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 41 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gençer, N. S., Kumral, N. A., Seidi, M., Pehlevan, B. (2017). Attraction responses of ladybird beetle Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to single and binary mixture of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles in laboratory tests. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.05956
AMA Gençer NS, Kumral NA, Seidi M, Pehlevan B. Attraction responses of ladybird beetle Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to single and binary mixture of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles in laboratory tests. TED. March 2017;41(1):17-26. doi:10.16970/ted.05956
Chicago Gençer, Nimet Sema, Nabi Alper Kumral, Melis Seidi, and Bilgi Pehlevan. “Attraction Responses of Ladybird Beetle Hippodamia Variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Single and Binary Mixture of Synthetic Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatiles in Laboratory Tests”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41, no. 1 (March 2017): 17-26. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.05956.
EndNote Gençer NS, Kumral NA, Seidi M, Pehlevan B (March 1, 2017) Attraction responses of ladybird beetle Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to single and binary mixture of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles in laboratory tests. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41 1 17–26.
IEEE N. S. Gençer, N. A. Kumral, M. Seidi, and B. Pehlevan, “Attraction responses of ladybird beetle Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to single and binary mixture of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles in laboratory tests”, TED, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 17–26, 2017, doi: 10.16970/ted.05956.
ISNAD Gençer, Nimet Sema et al. “Attraction Responses of Ladybird Beetle Hippodamia Variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Single and Binary Mixture of Synthetic Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatiles in Laboratory Tests”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41/1 (March 2017), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.05956.
JAMA Gençer NS, Kumral NA, Seidi M, Pehlevan B. Attraction responses of ladybird beetle Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to single and binary mixture of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles in laboratory tests. TED. 2017;41:17–26.
MLA Gençer, Nimet Sema et al. “Attraction Responses of Ladybird Beetle Hippodamia Variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Single and Binary Mixture of Synthetic Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatiles in Laboratory Tests”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 41, no. 1, 2017, pp. 17-26, doi:10.16970/ted.05956.
Vancouver Gençer NS, Kumral NA, Seidi M, Pehlevan B. Attraction responses of ladybird beetle Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to single and binary mixture of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles in laboratory tests. TED. 2017;41(1):17-26.