Research Article
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Türkiye'deki bir süt çiftliğinde Welfare Quality® kriterlerine göre hayvan refahının değerlendirmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 157 - 161, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.709596

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de yetiştirilen süt sığırları için Welfare Quality® değerlendirme protokolünün pratik uygulamasını incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüş olup pilot bir görev üstlenmiştir. Çalışma, XXXXX Üniversitesi'nde bulunan serbest dolaşımlı, bağsız ve duraklı büyük bir süt çiftliğinde, Holstein, Esmer ve Simental sığırlardan oluşan sürüde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çiftlik yönetim programının standartlarının ve protokolden seçilen bazı refah kriterlerinin karşılanıp karşılanmadığı, Welfare Quality® yayınlarında tanımlanan puanlama yöntemleri ile belirlenmiştir. Süt örneklerinin Somatik Hücre Sayısı (SCC), hayvanların kaçınma mesafeleri ve vücut kondisyon skorları (BCS) da belirlenmiş ve kaydedilmiştir. Holstein, Esmer ve Simental sığırlarının vücut kondisyon skorları (BCS) sırasıyla 2.56, 3.16 ve 3.88 olarak belirlendi. Denemede kullanılan 53 baş ineğin sadece % 7'sinde topallık tespit edilmiş ve yere basamayan, adım atmada zorlanan, bir yere yaslanmadan duramayan hiçbir hayvanın varlığına rastlanılmamıştır. Ayrıca hayvanlar bazı sağlık göstergelerine göre de değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Burun ve göz akıntısı olduğu tespit edilen hayvanların oranı sırasıyla % 16 ve % 9 olarak belirlenmiştir. Solunum güçlüğü çeken, ishal veya vulva akıntısı olan herhangi bir hayvana rastlanılmamıştır. Alınan süt örneklerinin ortalama Somatik Hücre Sayısı (log 10) Avrupa Birliği'nin çiğ süt Somatik Hücre Sayısının eşiğinin altında ve 4.43 hücre/ml olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Welfare Quality® kriterlerine göre yapılan değerlendirmeye göre, XXXXXX Üniversitesi süt çiftliğindeki hayvan refahı düzeyi % 70.92 olarak belirlenmiş ve bu oranın AB standartlarını karşıladığı kabul edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ BAP

Project Number

BAP-2015/13

References

  • Botreau R, Capdeville J, Perny P, Veissier I. (2008). Multicriteria Evaluation of Animal Welfare at Farm Level: An Application of MCDA Methodologies. Foundation of Computing and Decision Sciences, 33(4), p 287.
  • Carlén E, Strandberg E, Roth A (2004). Genetic Parameters for Clinical Mastitis, Somatic Cell Score, and Production in The First Three Lactations of Swedish Holstein Cows. J Dairy Sci, 87(9), 3062-3070. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73439-6
  • De Vries M, Bokkers E, Van Reenen C, et al (2015). Housing and Management Factors Associated With Indicators of Dairy Cattle Welfare. Prev Vet Med, 118(1), 80-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.11.016
  • Fisher A, Morris C, Matthews L (2000). Cattle Behaviour: Comparison of Measures of Temperament in Beef Cattle. Proc N Z Soc Anim Prod, 60, 214-217
  • Fregonesi JA, Leaver JD (2001). Behaviour, Performance and Health Indicators of Welfare for Dairy Cows Housed in Strawyard or Cubicle Systems. Livest Prod Sci, 68(2-3), 205-216. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(00)00234-7
  • Heath C, Lin Y, Mullan S, Browne W, Main D. (2014). Implementing Welfare Quality® in UK Assurance Schemes: Evaluating the Challenges. Anim Welf, 23(1), 95-107. DOI: 10.7120/09627286.23.1.095
  • Kasikci G, Cetin O, Bingol, EB, Gündüz MC. (2012). Relations Between Electrical Conductivity, Somatic Cell Count, California Mastitis Test and Some Quality Parameters in The Diagnosis of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cows. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 36(1), 49-55. DOI: 10.3906/vet-1103-4
  • Koeck A, Heringstad B, Egger-Danner C, Fuerst C, Winter P, Fuerst-Waltl B. (2010). Genetic Analysis of Clinical Mastitis and Somatic Cell Count Traits in Austrian Fleckvieh Cows. J Dairy Sci, 93(12), 5987-5995. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3451
  • Molina L, Agüera E, Maroto-Molina F, Pérez-Marín CC. (2019). Assessment of on-Farm Welfare for Dairy Cattle in Southern Spain and its Effects on Reproductive Parameters. Journal of Dairy Research, 86(2), 165-170. DOI: 10.1017/S0022029919000207
  • Morin PA, Chorfi Y, Dubuc J, Roy JP, Santschi D, Dufour S (2017). An Observational Study Investigating Inter-Observer Agreement for Variation Over Time of Body Condition Score in Dairy Cows. J Dairy Sci, 100(4), 3086-3090. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-11872
  • Mundan D, Memiş H, Mehmet A, Lütfullah A. (2017). Evaluation of Livestock Sector in Terms of Development and Industrialization: The sample of Adıyaman province. Journal of Academic Researches and Studies, 9(17), 237-244. DOI: 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.286239
  • Nada S, Ilija D, Igor T, Jelena M, Ruzica G. (2012). Implication of Food Safety Measures on Microbiological Quality of Raw and Pasteurized Milk. Food Control, 25(2), 728-731. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.12.022
  • Ostojić Andrić D, Hristov S, Vesna K, et al (2019). Study of cows’ behaviour and welfare on dairy farms in Serbia. 67(4), 973-979. DOI: 10.11118/actaun201967040973
  • Popescu S, Borda C, Diugan EA, et al (2014). The Effect of the Housing System on The Welfare Quality of Dairy Cows. Ital J Anim Sci, 13(1), 2940. DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2014.2940
  • Popescu S, Borda C, Diugan EA, Spinu M, Groza IS, Sandru CD. (2013). Dairy Cows Welfare Quality in Tie-Stall Housing System with or without Access to Exercise. Acta Vet Scand, 55(1), p 43. DOI: 10.1186/1751-0147-55-43
  • Popescu S, Borda C, Sandru CD, Stefan R, Lazar E. (2010). The Welfare Assessment of Tied Dairy Cows in 52 Small Farms in North-Eastern Transylvania Using Animal-Based Measurements. Slov Vet Res, 47(3), 77-82.
  • Radeski M, Janevski A, Ilieski V (2015). Screening of Selected Indicators of Dairy Cattle Welfare in Macedonia. Maced Vet Rev, 38(1), 43-51. DOI: 10.14432/j.macvetrev.2014.11.031
  • Regula G, Danuser J, Spycher B, Wechsler B. (2004). Health and Welfare of Dairy Cows in Different Husbandry Systems in Switzerland. Prev Vet Med, 66(1-4), 247-264. DOI: /10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.09.004
  • SPSS (2004). SPSS for Windows Release 13.0. SPSS Inc.
  • Talevski G, Čobanova-Vasilevska R, Srbinovska S, Sireta Z. (2009). Quality of the Sheep Milk as a Raw Material in Dairy Industry of Macedonia. Biotechnol Anim Husb, 25(5-6-2), 971-977.
  • Tuyttens F, de Graaf S, Heerkens JL, et al (2014). Observer Bias in Animal Behaviour Research: Can We Believe What We Score, If We Score What We Believe? Anim Behav, 90, 273-280. DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.02.007
  • Vasseur E, Gibbons J, Rushen J, et al (2015). An Assessment Tool to Help Producers Improve Cow Comfort on Their Farms. J Dairy Sci, 98(1), 698-708. DOI: /10.3168/jds.2014-8224
  • Vučemilo M, Matković K, Štoković I, et al (2012). Welfare Assessment of Dairy Cows Housed in a Tie-Stall System. Mljekarstvo, 62(1), 62.
  • Winckler, C. (2019). Assessing animal welfare at the farm level: Do we care sufficiently about the individual. Anim Welf, 28, 77-82. DOI: 10.7120/09627286.28.1.077

Animal welfare assessment based on Welfare Quality® criteria in a dairy farm in Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 157 - 161, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.709596

Abstract

This study served as a pilot to examine the practical implementation of the Welfare Quality® assessment protocol for cattle in dairy farms in Turkey. The study was carried out in the large-scale dairy farm of Ataturk University, in a free-stall-housed herd composed of Holstein, Brown Swiss and Simmental cattle. Whether the standards of the farm management programme and some of the welfare criteria chosen from the protocol were met was determined with the scoring method described in the Welfare Quality® publications. The somatic cell count (SCC) of the milk samples, and the avoidance distance and body condition score (BCS) of the animals were also determined and recorded. The body condition scores (BCS) of the Holstein, Simmental and Brown Swiss cattle were determined as 2.56, 3.16 and 3.88, respectively. Only 7% of the 53 cows had lameness, and none of the animals were evaluated as ‘resting a foot, standing on the edge of a step, displaying stepping (weight shifting) or showing reluctance to bear weight’. The animals were also evaluated based on some health indicators. The percentages of animals displaying nasal and ocular discharge were 16% and 9%, respectively. No clinical signs were recorded for hampered respiration, diarrhea or vulvar discharge. The mean SCC of the milk samples was (log 10) 4.43 cells/ml and below the European Union’s raw milk SCC threshold. In conclusion, according to the assessment based on Welfare Quality® criteria, the animal welfare level at the dairy farm of Ataturk University was scored as %70.92 and was considered to meet the relevant EU standards.

Project Number

BAP-2015/13

References

  • Botreau R, Capdeville J, Perny P, Veissier I. (2008). Multicriteria Evaluation of Animal Welfare at Farm Level: An Application of MCDA Methodologies. Foundation of Computing and Decision Sciences, 33(4), p 287.
  • Carlén E, Strandberg E, Roth A (2004). Genetic Parameters for Clinical Mastitis, Somatic Cell Score, and Production in The First Three Lactations of Swedish Holstein Cows. J Dairy Sci, 87(9), 3062-3070. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73439-6
  • De Vries M, Bokkers E, Van Reenen C, et al (2015). Housing and Management Factors Associated With Indicators of Dairy Cattle Welfare. Prev Vet Med, 118(1), 80-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.11.016
  • Fisher A, Morris C, Matthews L (2000). Cattle Behaviour: Comparison of Measures of Temperament in Beef Cattle. Proc N Z Soc Anim Prod, 60, 214-217
  • Fregonesi JA, Leaver JD (2001). Behaviour, Performance and Health Indicators of Welfare for Dairy Cows Housed in Strawyard or Cubicle Systems. Livest Prod Sci, 68(2-3), 205-216. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(00)00234-7
  • Heath C, Lin Y, Mullan S, Browne W, Main D. (2014). Implementing Welfare Quality® in UK Assurance Schemes: Evaluating the Challenges. Anim Welf, 23(1), 95-107. DOI: 10.7120/09627286.23.1.095
  • Kasikci G, Cetin O, Bingol, EB, Gündüz MC. (2012). Relations Between Electrical Conductivity, Somatic Cell Count, California Mastitis Test and Some Quality Parameters in The Diagnosis of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cows. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 36(1), 49-55. DOI: 10.3906/vet-1103-4
  • Koeck A, Heringstad B, Egger-Danner C, Fuerst C, Winter P, Fuerst-Waltl B. (2010). Genetic Analysis of Clinical Mastitis and Somatic Cell Count Traits in Austrian Fleckvieh Cows. J Dairy Sci, 93(12), 5987-5995. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3451
  • Molina L, Agüera E, Maroto-Molina F, Pérez-Marín CC. (2019). Assessment of on-Farm Welfare for Dairy Cattle in Southern Spain and its Effects on Reproductive Parameters. Journal of Dairy Research, 86(2), 165-170. DOI: 10.1017/S0022029919000207
  • Morin PA, Chorfi Y, Dubuc J, Roy JP, Santschi D, Dufour S (2017). An Observational Study Investigating Inter-Observer Agreement for Variation Over Time of Body Condition Score in Dairy Cows. J Dairy Sci, 100(4), 3086-3090. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-11872
  • Mundan D, Memiş H, Mehmet A, Lütfullah A. (2017). Evaluation of Livestock Sector in Terms of Development and Industrialization: The sample of Adıyaman province. Journal of Academic Researches and Studies, 9(17), 237-244. DOI: 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.286239
  • Nada S, Ilija D, Igor T, Jelena M, Ruzica G. (2012). Implication of Food Safety Measures on Microbiological Quality of Raw and Pasteurized Milk. Food Control, 25(2), 728-731. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.12.022
  • Ostojić Andrić D, Hristov S, Vesna K, et al (2019). Study of cows’ behaviour and welfare on dairy farms in Serbia. 67(4), 973-979. DOI: 10.11118/actaun201967040973
  • Popescu S, Borda C, Diugan EA, et al (2014). The Effect of the Housing System on The Welfare Quality of Dairy Cows. Ital J Anim Sci, 13(1), 2940. DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2014.2940
  • Popescu S, Borda C, Diugan EA, Spinu M, Groza IS, Sandru CD. (2013). Dairy Cows Welfare Quality in Tie-Stall Housing System with or without Access to Exercise. Acta Vet Scand, 55(1), p 43. DOI: 10.1186/1751-0147-55-43
  • Popescu S, Borda C, Sandru CD, Stefan R, Lazar E. (2010). The Welfare Assessment of Tied Dairy Cows in 52 Small Farms in North-Eastern Transylvania Using Animal-Based Measurements. Slov Vet Res, 47(3), 77-82.
  • Radeski M, Janevski A, Ilieski V (2015). Screening of Selected Indicators of Dairy Cattle Welfare in Macedonia. Maced Vet Rev, 38(1), 43-51. DOI: 10.14432/j.macvetrev.2014.11.031
  • Regula G, Danuser J, Spycher B, Wechsler B. (2004). Health and Welfare of Dairy Cows in Different Husbandry Systems in Switzerland. Prev Vet Med, 66(1-4), 247-264. DOI: /10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.09.004
  • SPSS (2004). SPSS for Windows Release 13.0. SPSS Inc.
  • Talevski G, Čobanova-Vasilevska R, Srbinovska S, Sireta Z. (2009). Quality of the Sheep Milk as a Raw Material in Dairy Industry of Macedonia. Biotechnol Anim Husb, 25(5-6-2), 971-977.
  • Tuyttens F, de Graaf S, Heerkens JL, et al (2014). Observer Bias in Animal Behaviour Research: Can We Believe What We Score, If We Score What We Believe? Anim Behav, 90, 273-280. DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.02.007
  • Vasseur E, Gibbons J, Rushen J, et al (2015). An Assessment Tool to Help Producers Improve Cow Comfort on Their Farms. J Dairy Sci, 98(1), 698-708. DOI: /10.3168/jds.2014-8224
  • Vučemilo M, Matković K, Štoković I, et al (2012). Welfare Assessment of Dairy Cows Housed in a Tie-Stall System. Mljekarstvo, 62(1), 62.
  • Winckler, C. (2019). Assessing animal welfare at the farm level: Do we care sufficiently about the individual. Anim Welf, 28, 77-82. DOI: 10.7120/09627286.28.1.077
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research
Authors

Nilifer Çoban 0000-0002-9350-814X

Ekrem Laçin 0000-0002-8417-6710

Ömer Coban 0000-0003-2368-6247

Murat Genç 0000-0002-9565-0887

Project Number BAP-2015/13
Publication Date December 31, 2020
Acceptance Date December 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çoban, N., Laçin, E., Coban, Ö., Genç, M. (2020). Animal welfare assessment based on Welfare Quality® criteria in a dairy farm in Turkey. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 157-161. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.709596
AMA Çoban N, Laçin E, Coban Ö, Genç M. Animal welfare assessment based on Welfare Quality® criteria in a dairy farm in Turkey. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. December 2020;13(2):157-161. doi:10.47027/duvetfd.709596
Chicago Çoban, Nilifer, Ekrem Laçin, Ömer Coban, and Murat Genç. “Animal Welfare Assessment Based on Welfare Quality® Criteria in a Dairy Farm in Turkey”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13, no. 2 (December 2020): 157-61. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.709596.
EndNote Çoban N, Laçin E, Coban Ö, Genç M (December 1, 2020) Animal welfare assessment based on Welfare Quality® criteria in a dairy farm in Turkey. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13 2 157–161.
IEEE N. Çoban, E. Laçin, Ö. Coban, and M. Genç, “Animal welfare assessment based on Welfare Quality® criteria in a dairy farm in Turkey”, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 157–161, 2020, doi: 10.47027/duvetfd.709596.
ISNAD Çoban, Nilifer et al. “Animal Welfare Assessment Based on Welfare Quality® Criteria in a Dairy Farm in Turkey”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13/2 (December 2020), 157-161. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.709596.
JAMA Çoban N, Laçin E, Coban Ö, Genç M. Animal welfare assessment based on Welfare Quality® criteria in a dairy farm in Turkey. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2020;13:157–161.
MLA Çoban, Nilifer et al. “Animal Welfare Assessment Based on Welfare Quality® Criteria in a Dairy Farm in Turkey”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 2, 2020, pp. 157-61, doi:10.47027/duvetfd.709596.
Vancouver Çoban N, Laçin E, Coban Ö, Genç M. Animal welfare assessment based on Welfare Quality® criteria in a dairy farm in Turkey. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2020;13(2):157-61.