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Evaluation of Performance and Emission Characteristics of a VCR Diesel Engine Fuelled with Diesel Fuel and Diesel-Biodiesel-Alcohol Blends

Year 2016, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 263 - 272, 15.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.317817

Abstract

In this study, performance and emission characteristics of a variable compression ratio (VCR) diesel engine fuelled with diesel fuel and diesel-biodiesel-alcohols blends have been evaluated in detail. The results of performance and emission characteristics of fuel blends were compared with low sulphur diesel fuel. Experimental study showed that biodiesel and alcohol addition to diesel fuels slightly affects the performance, combustion and emissions characteristics of the engine. The results showed that the increasing biodiesel ratio in the blend resulted in decrease of brake thermal efficiency and increment of specific fuel consumption (SFC). Furthermore, it was revealed that addition of alcohols and biodiesel fuel decreased carbon monoxide emission and increased NOx and carbon dioxide emissions.

References

  • 1. Demirbas, A., 2005. Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oils via Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Supercritical Methanol Transesterification Methods. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science31:466–87.
  • 2. Balat, M., 2009. New Biofuel Production Technologies. Energy Educ. Sci. Technol. Part A;22:147–61.
  • 3. Demirbas, C., 2009. The Global Climate Challenge: Recent Trends in CO2 Emissions fromFuel Combustion. Energy Educ. Sci. Technol. Part A, 22:179–93.
  • 4. Humbad, A., Kumar, S., 2009. Babu,BV., Carbon Credits for Energy Self Sufficiency in Rural India–ACase Study. Energy Educ. Sci. Technol. Part A, 22:187–97.
  • 5. Dincer, K., 2008. Lower Emissions from Biodiesel Combustion. Energy Sources Part A, 30:963–8.
  • 6. Demirbas, A., Dincer, K., 2008. Sustainable Green Diesel: a Futuristic View. EnergySources Part A. 30:1233–41.
  • 7. Hacisaligoglu, S., 2009. Ethanol–Gasoline and Ethanol–Diesel Fuel Blends. Energy Educ.Sci. Technol. Part A, 22:133–46.
  • 8. Demirbas, B., 2009. Biofuels for Internal Combustion Engines. Energy Educ. Sci. Technol.Part A, 22:117–32.
  • 9. Ozcanli, M., Serin, H., Aydin, K., Serin, S., 2011. Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil) Methy lEster as a Natural Additive for Biodiesel Fuels. Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research;27(2):331-336.
  • 10. Serin, H., Ozcanli, M., Gokce., M.K., Tuccar, G., 2013. Biodiesel Production from Tea Seed (Camellia Sinensis) Oil and Its Blends with Diesel Fuel. International Journal of Green Energy, 10(4):370-377.
  • 11. Yildizhan, S., Yasar, A., 2015. Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Operating on Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blended with Methanol and Propanol. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 1(1):270-278.
  • 12. Demirbas, A., 2010. Tea Seed Upgrading Facilities and Economic Assessment of Biodiesel Production from Tea Seed Oil. Energy Conversion and Management;51:2595-2599.
  • 13. Anwar, F., Rashid,U.,Ashraf,M., Nadeem , M., 2010. Okra (Hibiscus esculentus) Seed Oil for Biodiesel Production. Applied Energy;87:779-785.
  • 14. Balusamy, T., Marappan, R., 2010. Effect of Injection Time and Injection Pressure on CIEngine Fuelled with Methyl Ester of Thevetiaperuviana Seed Oil. International Journal of Green Energy;7:397-409.
  • 15. Saribiyik, O.Y., 2010. Ozcanli, M., Serin, H., Serin, S., Aydin, K., Biodiesel Production from Ricinuscommunis Oil and Its Blends with Soybean Biodiesel.Strojniškivestnik- Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 56:811-816.
  • 16. Caynak, S., Guru, M., Bicer, A., Keskin, A., Içingur, Y., 2009. Biodiesel Production from Pomace Oil and Improvement of Its Properties with Synthetic Manganese Additive. Fuel;88:534-538.
  • 17. Canakci, M., Gerpen, J.H.V., 2003. Compression of Engine Performance and Emission for Petroleum Diesel Fuel, Yellow Grease Biodiesel, and Soybean Oil Biodiesel. Trans. ASAE;46:937–44.
  • 18. Ozcanli, M., Serin, H., Aydin, K., Serin, S., 2011. Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil) Methyl Ester as a Natural Additive for Biodiesel Fuels. Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research;27(2):331-336.
  • 19. Karabektas, M., Hosoz, M., 2009. Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Using Isobutanol–Diesel Fuel Blends. Renewable Energy;34:1554-1559.
  • 20. Yilmaz, N., 2012. Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel–Ethanol and Biodiesel–Methanol Blends at Elevated Air Temperatures. Fuel, 94:440–443.
  • 21. Tsai, J.H., Chen, S.J., Huang, K.L., Lin, W.Y., Lee, W.J., Lin, C.C., Hsieh, L.T., Chiu, J.Y., Kuo, W.C., 2014. Emissions from a Generator Fuelled by Blends of Diesel, Biodiesel, Acetone, and Isopropyl Alcohol: Analyses of Emitted PM, Particulate Carbon, and PAHs. Science of the Total Environment;466:195–202.
  • 22. Yasin, M.H.M., Yusaf, T., Mamat, R., Yusop, A. F., 2014. Characterization of a Diesel Engine Operating with a Small Proportion of Methanol as a Fuel Additive in Biodiesel Blend. Applied Energy;114:865–873.
  • 23. Yasin, M.H.M., Mamat, R., Yusop, A. F., Rahim, R., Aziz, A., Shah, L.A., 2013. Fuel Physical Characteristics of Biodiesel Blend Fuels with Alcohol as Additives. Procedia Engineering;53:701–706.
  • 24. Yildizhan, S., Serin, H., 2015. Biodiesel Production from False Flax (CamelinaSativa) Oil and Its Blends with Diesel Fuel. The Journal of Macro Trends in Energy and Sustainability;3:24-30.
  • 25. Sayin, C., Balki, M.K., 2015. Effect of Compression Ratio on the Emission, Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a Gasoline Engine Fuelled with Iso-Butanol/Gasoline Blends. Energy;82:550-555.

Dizel, Dizel-Biyodizel-Alkol Yakıt Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Oranı Değişen Bir Dizel Motorun Performans ve Emisyon Karakteristiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 263 - 272, 15.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.317817

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, sıkıştırma oranı değiştirilebilir dizel ve dizel-biyodizel-alkol karışımları kullanılan bir dizel motorun performans ve emisyon özellikleri ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yakıt karışımlarının performans ve emisyon karakteristik sonuçları, düşük kükürtlü dizel yakıt ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma, dizel yakıtlara biyodizel ve alkol ilavesinin motor performansını, yanma ve emisyon özelliklerini çok az etkilediğini göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, karışımdaki biyodizel oranı artışının, ısıl verimde azalışa ve özgül yakıt tüketiminde (SFC) ise ait artışa neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, alkol ve biyodizel yakıt ilavesinin karbon monoksit emisyonunu azalttığını ve NOx ve karbon dioksit emisyonlarını ise arttırdığını ortaya çıkarmıştır

References

  • 1. Demirbas, A., 2005. Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oils via Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Supercritical Methanol Transesterification Methods. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science31:466–87.
  • 2. Balat, M., 2009. New Biofuel Production Technologies. Energy Educ. Sci. Technol. Part A;22:147–61.
  • 3. Demirbas, C., 2009. The Global Climate Challenge: Recent Trends in CO2 Emissions fromFuel Combustion. Energy Educ. Sci. Technol. Part A, 22:179–93.
  • 4. Humbad, A., Kumar, S., 2009. Babu,BV., Carbon Credits for Energy Self Sufficiency in Rural India–ACase Study. Energy Educ. Sci. Technol. Part A, 22:187–97.
  • 5. Dincer, K., 2008. Lower Emissions from Biodiesel Combustion. Energy Sources Part A, 30:963–8.
  • 6. Demirbas, A., Dincer, K., 2008. Sustainable Green Diesel: a Futuristic View. EnergySources Part A. 30:1233–41.
  • 7. Hacisaligoglu, S., 2009. Ethanol–Gasoline and Ethanol–Diesel Fuel Blends. Energy Educ.Sci. Technol. Part A, 22:133–46.
  • 8. Demirbas, B., 2009. Biofuels for Internal Combustion Engines. Energy Educ. Sci. Technol.Part A, 22:117–32.
  • 9. Ozcanli, M., Serin, H., Aydin, K., Serin, S., 2011. Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil) Methy lEster as a Natural Additive for Biodiesel Fuels. Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research;27(2):331-336.
  • 10. Serin, H., Ozcanli, M., Gokce., M.K., Tuccar, G., 2013. Biodiesel Production from Tea Seed (Camellia Sinensis) Oil and Its Blends with Diesel Fuel. International Journal of Green Energy, 10(4):370-377.
  • 11. Yildizhan, S., Yasar, A., 2015. Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Operating on Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blended with Methanol and Propanol. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 1(1):270-278.
  • 12. Demirbas, A., 2010. Tea Seed Upgrading Facilities and Economic Assessment of Biodiesel Production from Tea Seed Oil. Energy Conversion and Management;51:2595-2599.
  • 13. Anwar, F., Rashid,U.,Ashraf,M., Nadeem , M., 2010. Okra (Hibiscus esculentus) Seed Oil for Biodiesel Production. Applied Energy;87:779-785.
  • 14. Balusamy, T., Marappan, R., 2010. Effect of Injection Time and Injection Pressure on CIEngine Fuelled with Methyl Ester of Thevetiaperuviana Seed Oil. International Journal of Green Energy;7:397-409.
  • 15. Saribiyik, O.Y., 2010. Ozcanli, M., Serin, H., Serin, S., Aydin, K., Biodiesel Production from Ricinuscommunis Oil and Its Blends with Soybean Biodiesel.Strojniškivestnik- Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 56:811-816.
  • 16. Caynak, S., Guru, M., Bicer, A., Keskin, A., Içingur, Y., 2009. Biodiesel Production from Pomace Oil and Improvement of Its Properties with Synthetic Manganese Additive. Fuel;88:534-538.
  • 17. Canakci, M., Gerpen, J.H.V., 2003. Compression of Engine Performance and Emission for Petroleum Diesel Fuel, Yellow Grease Biodiesel, and Soybean Oil Biodiesel. Trans. ASAE;46:937–44.
  • 18. Ozcanli, M., Serin, H., Aydin, K., Serin, S., 2011. Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil) Methyl Ester as a Natural Additive for Biodiesel Fuels. Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research;27(2):331-336.
  • 19. Karabektas, M., Hosoz, M., 2009. Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Using Isobutanol–Diesel Fuel Blends. Renewable Energy;34:1554-1559.
  • 20. Yilmaz, N., 2012. Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel–Ethanol and Biodiesel–Methanol Blends at Elevated Air Temperatures. Fuel, 94:440–443.
  • 21. Tsai, J.H., Chen, S.J., Huang, K.L., Lin, W.Y., Lee, W.J., Lin, C.C., Hsieh, L.T., Chiu, J.Y., Kuo, W.C., 2014. Emissions from a Generator Fuelled by Blends of Diesel, Biodiesel, Acetone, and Isopropyl Alcohol: Analyses of Emitted PM, Particulate Carbon, and PAHs. Science of the Total Environment;466:195–202.
  • 22. Yasin, M.H.M., Yusaf, T., Mamat, R., Yusop, A. F., 2014. Characterization of a Diesel Engine Operating with a Small Proportion of Methanol as a Fuel Additive in Biodiesel Blend. Applied Energy;114:865–873.
  • 23. Yasin, M.H.M., Mamat, R., Yusop, A. F., Rahim, R., Aziz, A., Shah, L.A., 2013. Fuel Physical Characteristics of Biodiesel Blend Fuels with Alcohol as Additives. Procedia Engineering;53:701–706.
  • 24. Yildizhan, S., Serin, H., 2015. Biodiesel Production from False Flax (CamelinaSativa) Oil and Its Blends with Diesel Fuel. The Journal of Macro Trends in Energy and Sustainability;3:24-30.
  • 25. Sayin, C., Balki, M.K., 2015. Effect of Compression Ratio on the Emission, Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a Gasoline Engine Fuelled with Iso-Butanol/Gasoline Blends. Energy;82:550-555.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdulkadir Yaşar This is me

Ali Keskin

Şafak Yıldızhan This is me

Publication Date June 15, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 31 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yaşar, A., Keskin, A., & Yıldızhan, Ş. (2016). Dizel, Dizel-Biyodizel-Alkol Yakıt Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Oranı Değişen Bir Dizel Motorun Performans ve Emisyon Karakteristiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 263-272. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.317817
AMA Yaşar A, Keskin A, Yıldızhan Ş. Dizel, Dizel-Biyodizel-Alkol Yakıt Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Oranı Değişen Bir Dizel Motorun Performans ve Emisyon Karakteristiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. cukurovaummfd. June 2016;31(1):263-272. doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.317817
Chicago Yaşar, Abdulkadir, Ali Keskin, and Şafak Yıldızhan. “Dizel, Dizel-Biyodizel-Alkol Yakıt Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Oranı Değişen Bir Dizel Motorun Performans Ve Emisyon Karakteristiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31, no. 1 (June 2016): 263-72. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.317817.
EndNote Yaşar A, Keskin A, Yıldızhan Ş (June 1, 2016) Dizel, Dizel-Biyodizel-Alkol Yakıt Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Oranı Değişen Bir Dizel Motorun Performans ve Emisyon Karakteristiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31 1 263–272.
IEEE A. Yaşar, A. Keskin, and Ş. Yıldızhan, “Dizel, Dizel-Biyodizel-Alkol Yakıt Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Oranı Değişen Bir Dizel Motorun Performans ve Emisyon Karakteristiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi”, cukurovaummfd, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 263–272, 2016, doi: 10.21605/cukurovaummfd.317817.
ISNAD Yaşar, Abdulkadir et al. “Dizel, Dizel-Biyodizel-Alkol Yakıt Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Oranı Değişen Bir Dizel Motorun Performans Ve Emisyon Karakteristiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31/1 (June 2016), 263-272. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.317817.
JAMA Yaşar A, Keskin A, Yıldızhan Ş. Dizel, Dizel-Biyodizel-Alkol Yakıt Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Oranı Değişen Bir Dizel Motorun Performans ve Emisyon Karakteristiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. cukurovaummfd. 2016;31:263–272.
MLA Yaşar, Abdulkadir et al. “Dizel, Dizel-Biyodizel-Alkol Yakıt Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Oranı Değişen Bir Dizel Motorun Performans Ve Emisyon Karakteristiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 1, 2016, pp. 263-72, doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.317817.
Vancouver Yaşar A, Keskin A, Yıldızhan Ş. Dizel, Dizel-Biyodizel-Alkol Yakıt Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Oranı Değişen Bir Dizel Motorun Performans ve Emisyon Karakteristiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. cukurovaummfd. 2016;31(1):263-72.

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