Research Article
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THE FISH FAUNA OF A KARST SPRING; ÖZLEN STREAM (ANTALYA, TURKEY)

Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 254 - 261, 31.12.2020

Mehmet Borga Ergönül Sibel Atasagun Danial Nassouhı

Abstract

Most of the ichthyological research in Turkish freshwaters are focused on large rivers. However, the fish fauna of small karst-springs is neglected. In such small karst-fed streams the downstream end of the underground flow reaches the surface and drain to the sea in a very short distance. In this study, the fish fauna of a karst-fed small stream, Özlen Stream, was investigated on a seasonal basis. A total of 8 fish species (Anguilla anguilla, Carassius gibelio, Squalius fellowesi, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Gambusia holbrooki, Mugil cephalus, Liza saliens and Salaria fluviatilis) were identified. Three of these fish species are exotic and invasive for Turkish freshwaters. C. gibelio and G. holbrooki, are considered a serious threat to natural fish populations in Turkey. Presence of such invasive fish species even in a small river indicates that they are expanding their distribution area in Turkey.

Keywords

Karst spring Invasive Eşen River Mosquito fish

Thanks

The authors are grateful for their assistance to S. Cevher Ozeren (Ph.D) and Ronald Fricke (Ph.D) on the taxonomic confirmation of some fish species.

References

  • Tarkan, A.S., Marr, S.M., Ekmekçi, F.G., Non-native and translocated freshwater fish species in Turkey, FiSHMED Fishes in Mediterranean Environments, 3 (2015), 28.
  • Çiçek, E., Birecikli, S. S., Fricke, R., Addenda and errata of: Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist, Fishtaxa, 1 (2) (2016), 116-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.7508/fishtaxa.2016.02.007.
  • Küçük, F., İkiz, R., Antalya Körfezine Dökülen Akarsuların Balık Faunası, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 21 (3-4) (2004), 287-294.
  • Onaran, M.A., Özdemir, N., Yılmaz, F., The Fish Fauna of Eşen Stream (Fethiye-Muğla), International Journal of Science and Technology, 1 (1) (2006), 35-41.
  • Özuluğ, M., Freyhof, J., Revision of the genus Squalius in Western and Central Anatolia, with description of four new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (2011), 107-148.
  • Ergönül, M.B., Breine, J., Atasağun, S., Length-weight relationships of two threatened Gobio species endemic to Turkey: Gobio insuyanus Ladiges and Gobio microlepidotus Battalgil, Fisheries and Aquatic Life, 27 (2019), 118-121. https://doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2019-0013.
  • Bonada, N., Resh, V.H., Mediterranean-climate streams and rivers: geographically separated but ecologically comparable freshwater systems, Hydrobiologia, 719 (2013), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1634-2.
  • Darwall, W., Carrizo, S., Numa, C., Barrios, V., Freyhof, J., Smith, K., Freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas in the Mediterranean Basin Hotspot: Informing Species Conservation and Development Planning in Freshwater Ecosystems, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Cambridge, 2014.
  • Tierno de Figueroa, J.M., Lopez-Rodriguez, M.J., Fenoglio, S., Sanchez-Castillo, P., Fochetti, R., Freshwater biodiversity in the rivers of the Mediterranean basin, Hydrobiologia, 719 (2013), 137-186. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10750-012-1281-z.
  • Baran, T., Dalkılıç, Y., Öziş, Ü., Antalya-Düden Havzası Su Kaynaklarinin Geliştirilmesi, in: 2005 IMO Antalya Yöresi İnşaat Mühendisliği Sorunları Sempozyumu. Antalya, Turkey, 2005.
  • Geldiay, R., Balık, S., Freshwater Fishes of Turkey. 4th Edition. Ege University Press. Bornova, İzmir, Turkey, 2002.
  • Banarescu, P.M., Bogutskaya, N.G., Cyprinidae, The Freshwater Fishes of Europe, Aula-Verlag, Wiebelsheim, 2003.
  • Smith, K.G., Darwall, W.R.T., (Eds), The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Fish Endemic to the Mediterranean Basin, IUCN, 2006.
  • Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N., van der Laan, R., (Eds), Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References, 2020.
  • Küçük, F , Ikiz, R., Antalya Körfezi'ne Dökülen Akarsuların Balık Faunası, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21 (3) (2004), 287-294.
  • Jacoby, D., Gollock, M., Anguilla anguilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2014, https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T60344A45833138.en.
  • Innal, D. and Erk'akan, F., Effects of exotic and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Turkey. Rev, Fish Biol. Fish, 16 (2006), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-006-9005-y.
  • Ergönül, M.B., Nassouhi, D., Atasağun, S., Solak, C.N., The distributions of three invasive fish species (Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782); Pseudorasbora parva Temminck & Schlegels, 1846; Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859) in Central Anatolia, Marmara, Western Black Sea and Aegean regions of Turkey, in: Second Symposium on EuroAsian Biodiversity, SEAB-2016, 2016.
  • Dinç, N., Aydınşakir, K., Işık, M., Büyüktaş, D., Standartlaştırılmış yağış indeksi (SPI) yöntemi ile Antalya ili kuraklık analizi, Derim. 33(2) (2016), 279-298.
  • Skoulikidis, N.T., Sabater, S., Datry, T., Morais, M.M., Non-perennial Mediterranean rivers in Europe: Status, pressures, and challenges for research and management. Science of the Total Environment, 577 (2017), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv. 2016.10. 147.

Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 254 - 261, 31.12.2020

Mehmet Borga Ergönül Sibel Atasagun Danial Nassouhı

Abstract

References

  • Tarkan, A.S., Marr, S.M., Ekmekçi, F.G., Non-native and translocated freshwater fish species in Turkey, FiSHMED Fishes in Mediterranean Environments, 3 (2015), 28.
  • Çiçek, E., Birecikli, S. S., Fricke, R., Addenda and errata of: Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist, Fishtaxa, 1 (2) (2016), 116-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.7508/fishtaxa.2016.02.007.
  • Küçük, F., İkiz, R., Antalya Körfezine Dökülen Akarsuların Balık Faunası, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 21 (3-4) (2004), 287-294.
  • Onaran, M.A., Özdemir, N., Yılmaz, F., The Fish Fauna of Eşen Stream (Fethiye-Muğla), International Journal of Science and Technology, 1 (1) (2006), 35-41.
  • Özuluğ, M., Freyhof, J., Revision of the genus Squalius in Western and Central Anatolia, with description of four new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (2011), 107-148.
  • Ergönül, M.B., Breine, J., Atasağun, S., Length-weight relationships of two threatened Gobio species endemic to Turkey: Gobio insuyanus Ladiges and Gobio microlepidotus Battalgil, Fisheries and Aquatic Life, 27 (2019), 118-121. https://doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2019-0013.
  • Bonada, N., Resh, V.H., Mediterranean-climate streams and rivers: geographically separated but ecologically comparable freshwater systems, Hydrobiologia, 719 (2013), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1634-2.
  • Darwall, W., Carrizo, S., Numa, C., Barrios, V., Freyhof, J., Smith, K., Freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas in the Mediterranean Basin Hotspot: Informing Species Conservation and Development Planning in Freshwater Ecosystems, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Cambridge, 2014.
  • Tierno de Figueroa, J.M., Lopez-Rodriguez, M.J., Fenoglio, S., Sanchez-Castillo, P., Fochetti, R., Freshwater biodiversity in the rivers of the Mediterranean basin, Hydrobiologia, 719 (2013), 137-186. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10750-012-1281-z.
  • Baran, T., Dalkılıç, Y., Öziş, Ü., Antalya-Düden Havzası Su Kaynaklarinin Geliştirilmesi, in: 2005 IMO Antalya Yöresi İnşaat Mühendisliği Sorunları Sempozyumu. Antalya, Turkey, 2005.
  • Geldiay, R., Balık, S., Freshwater Fishes of Turkey. 4th Edition. Ege University Press. Bornova, İzmir, Turkey, 2002.
  • Banarescu, P.M., Bogutskaya, N.G., Cyprinidae, The Freshwater Fishes of Europe, Aula-Verlag, Wiebelsheim, 2003.
  • Smith, K.G., Darwall, W.R.T., (Eds), The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Fish Endemic to the Mediterranean Basin, IUCN, 2006.
  • Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N., van der Laan, R., (Eds), Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References, 2020.
  • Küçük, F , Ikiz, R., Antalya Körfezi'ne Dökülen Akarsuların Balık Faunası, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21 (3) (2004), 287-294.
  • Jacoby, D., Gollock, M., Anguilla anguilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2014, https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T60344A45833138.en.
  • Innal, D. and Erk'akan, F., Effects of exotic and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Turkey. Rev, Fish Biol. Fish, 16 (2006), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-006-9005-y.
  • Ergönül, M.B., Nassouhi, D., Atasağun, S., Solak, C.N., The distributions of three invasive fish species (Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782); Pseudorasbora parva Temminck & Schlegels, 1846; Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859) in Central Anatolia, Marmara, Western Black Sea and Aegean regions of Turkey, in: Second Symposium on EuroAsian Biodiversity, SEAB-2016, 2016.
  • Dinç, N., Aydınşakir, K., Işık, M., Büyüktaş, D., Standartlaştırılmış yağış indeksi (SPI) yöntemi ile Antalya ili kuraklık analizi, Derim. 33(2) (2016), 279-298.
  • Skoulikidis, N.T., Sabater, S., Datry, T., Morais, M.M., Non-perennial Mediterranean rivers in Europe: Status, pressures, and challenges for research and management. Science of the Total Environment, 577 (2017), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv. 2016.10. 147.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Borga Ergönül 0000-0002-0263-9129

Sibel Atasagun 0000-0001-8507-0961

Danial Nassouhı 0000-0003-3693-6313

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Acceptance Date June 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

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